Table of Contents
List of Excursuses xi
General Editor's Preface xiii
Author's Preface xv
Abbreviations xix
Bibliography xxv
Introduction
1 Authorship 1
II Paul's Ministry in Galatia 3
III The Pastoral Challenge in Galatia 7
IV The "Good News" According to The Rival Teachers 16
A The Case for Circumcision 17
B Torah as the Way to Perfection 19
C Whom Should the Galatians Trust? 22
V Who Were the Galatian Christians? 26
VI Galatians in Roman Geography and Pauline Chronology 28
A The Data within Galatians 29
B Acts and Galatians 33
C Was Paul Addressing Churches in North or in South Galatia? 39
D Paul's Visits to Jerusalem in Galatians and Acts 48
VII The Date of Galatians 58
VIII Galatians as Persuasive Communication 91
A Galatians as Ancient Letter 91
B Paul's Goals for Galatians and Its Rhetorical Genre 94
C Appeals to Ethos, Pathos, and Logos in Galatians 97
D The Strategic Arrangement of Galatians 102
IX Was Galatians Effective? 107
Text and Commentary
I Paul's Opening Greeting (1:1-5) 111
II Paul Announces the Presenting Problem (1:6-10) 122
III Strategic Recollections (1:11-2:21) 136
A The Divine Source of Paul's Dramatic Transformation and Gospel (1:11-17) 137
B Paul's First Visit to Jerusalem and Work in Syria and Cilicia (1:18-24) 158
C Paul's Second Visit to Jerusalem (2:1-10) 169
D The Confrontation in Antioch (2:11-14) 192
E The Coherence of Paul's Position (2:15-21) 212
IV Arguments Against Adopting Torah Observance (3:1-4:11) 263
A Proof from Experience: The Galatians' Reception of the Spirit (3:1-6) 264
B Proof from Abraham's Precedent (3:7-9) 278
C Deductive Proof from the Scriptures (3:10-14) 285
D Proof from Analogy: Testamentary Law (3:15-18) 305
E Why, Then, the Torah? (3:19-22) 313
F Proof from Analogy: Coming of Age in the Household, Part 1 (3:23-29) 324
G Proof from Analogy: Coming of Age in the Household, Part 2 (4:1-7) 343
H Rebuke Based on Argument from Analogy (4:8-11) 362
V A Relational Appeal (4:12-20) 376
VI A Scriptural Coup De Grâce (4:21-31) 390
VII Paul's Principal Advice (5:1-12) 407
A Paul's Recommended Course of Action (5:1-6) 408
B A Strategic Resumption of Appeals to Ethos (5:7-12) 431
VIII Spirit-Empowered Righteousness (5:13-6:10) 443
A The Spirit's Sufficiency to Nurture Righteousness (5:13-26) 443
B Practical Advice for Walking in the Spirit (6:1-10) 478
IX Paul's Parting Shots and Affirmations (6:11-18) 500
Index of Subjects 519
Index of Authors 522
Index of Scripture and Other Ancient Texts 528