The Lehigh Valley: A Natural and Environmental History

The Lehigh Valley: A Natural and Environmental History

The Lehigh Valley: A Natural and Environmental History

The Lehigh Valley: A Natural and Environmental History

Hardcover

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Overview

Comprising approximately 730 square miles and over half a million residents, the Lehigh Valley is the third largest metropolitan area in Pennsylvania, encompassing the cities of Allentown, Bethlehem, and Easton. Much is known about the industrial history of the valley (home to Bethlehem Steel, Mack Trucks, and Crayola crayons). But few have discovered the valley’s natural history: the "endless" Blue Mountain, the spectacular raptor migrations, the wetlands and watercourses. The Lehigh Valley explores the land and the natural forces and human history that have altered it.

From boulder fields to water gaps, from sinkholes to limestone caves, the valley has long had a powerful influence on the lives of its residents—and the people have had a similarly powerful effect on the valley; the text features brief profiles of some of the people who have shaped the environmental history of the area. The authors also include directions to historical and natural sites, and the book’s illustrations aid visitors and naturalists in identifying the region’s abundance of flora and fauna. The Lehigh Valley is a unique combination of narrative natural history, identification handbook, and travel and hiking guide. Mountain laurel, red-tailed hawks, dusky salamanders: The Lehigh Valley not only shows us what resides in this beautiful and bountiful valley, but also explains why.

This illustrated guide surveys the valley’s ecology, geology, history, and agriculture—and is complemented by maps and drawings of the area’s plant and animal life. The Lehigh Valley will appeal to area residents, amateur naturalists, and Pennsylvania visitors with an interest in natural history.


Product Details

ISBN-13: 9780271020938
Publisher: Penn State University Press
Publication date: 05/01/2001
Series: Keystone Books
Pages: 400
Product dimensions: 6.20(w) x 9.30(h) x 0.90(d)

About the Author

Robert Halma is Professor of Biology at Cedar Crest College in Allentown, PA.

Carl S. Oplinger is Professor of Biology at Muhlenberg College in Allentown, PA.

Table of Contents

List of Figuresvi
List of Boxesix
List of Tablesx
List of Cameosxi
Preface and Acknowledgmentsxii
1Lehigh Valley Patterns and Places1
2The Geological History13
3Human History in the Lehigh Valley37
4The Climate of the Valley81
5The Natural History of the Seasons91
6Native Vegetation119
7The Agricultural Lehigh Valley145
8Fragmented Forests, Edges, and Patches163
9Animals of the Lehigh Valley197
10Watercourse and Wetland Communities229
11Environmental Legislation and the Valley265
12Envisioning the Environmental Future of the Lehigh Valley281
Appendix ANomenclature303
Appendix BSelected Websites335
Bibliography345
Index361
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