| Introduction: Philosophy through Thick and Thin (Being, and Nothing Less) | 3 |
| Portrait of a Philosopher | 5 |
| On Philosophy as Criticism | 7 |
| The Perennial Problems of Philosophy | 10 |
| Celebrating Socrates | 13 |
Chapter 1 | The Passionate Life | 17 |
| Love as a Virtue: Against the Kantian Paradigm | 23 |
| The Virtue of Eros | 27 |
| The Will to Power as Virtue | 31 |
| On the Virtue of the Virtues | 35 |
Chapter 2 | The Politics of Emotion | 38 |
| The Emotions Demeaned | 39 |
| What Is an Emotion? | 42 |
| Two Paradigms of Emotion | 47 |
| Beyond the Cartesian Tradition | 48 |
| The Purpose(s) of Emotions | 51 |
| The Politics of Emotion | 55 |
| The Politics of Emotion and Rationality | 64 |
Chapter 3 | Rationality and Its Vicissitudes | 65 |
| Rationality in Perspective | 68 |
| Some Reasons for Being Suspicious (of Reason) | 71 |
| From Sums to Selfishness: Reason as an Essentially Contested Concept | 74 |
| The Rationality of Emotions and the Emotional Grounding of Rationality | 78 |
Chapter 4 | Justice, Sympathy, Vengeance | 88 |
| Justice and Vengeance: The Missing Paradigm | 90 |
| Justice versus Vengeance: An Untenable Opposition | 95 |
| The Kindly Side of Justice: Sympathy and the Moral Sentiments | 98 |
| The Nasty Side of Justice: In Defense of Resentment | 103 |
| Vengeance as Justice: The Rationality of Revenge | 107 |
| How Justice Satisfies | 113 |
Chapter 5 | The Tragic Sense of Life | 114 |
| Instead of Tragedy: Blame and Entitlement | 118 |
| The Problem of Evil | 122 |
| Blaming the Victim: The "Free Will" Solution | 125 |
| Oedipus Redux: The Death of Tragedy | 129 |
| Fate, McFate, and the Invisible Hand | 132 |
| Good Luck, Bad Luck, and No Luck at All: A Plea for Gratitude | 138 |
| The Meaning of Tragedy | 143 |
Chapter 6 | Thinking Death in the Face: Death Fetishism, Morbid Solipsism | 145 |
| Thinking Death in the Face | 147 |
| The Denial of Death: A Brief History | 150 |
| From the Denial of Death to Death Fetishism | 154 |
| The Bald Scenario: "Death Is Nothing" | 159 |
| The Thin Reaper: Death as Paradox | 163 |
| Fearing Death: What's to Be Afraid Of? | 166 |
| Beyond Morbid Solipsism: The Social Dimension of Death | 171 |
Chapter 7 | Recovering Personal Identity | 174 |
| The Puzzle's Progress | 178 |
| Personal Identity and the Existential Social Self | 181 |
| Personal Identity and Virtue Ethics | 184 |
| Personal Identity and Multiculturalism | 190 |
| Personal Identity in Love | 193 |
| Recovering Personal Identity | 196 |
Chapter 8 | Deception, Self, and Self-Deception in Philosophy | 198 |
| Why Truth? | 198 |
| Truth and Lie in the Philosophical Sense | 200 |
| Deception, Self-Deception, and the Self | 204 |
| The Tangled Web: Duplicity as a Holistic Phenomenon | 209 |
| The Duplicitous Self and the Self of Self-Deception | 213 |
| Afterthought: Has "Analytic Philosophy" Ruined Philosophy? | 218 |
| Notes | 225 |
| Index | 265 |