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CHAPTER 1
FIRST FRUITS AND VEGETABLES
When introducing babies to solid foods, pediatricians recommend starting with just one new food at a time. These single-ingredient fruits and vegetables are gentle and great for baby's first solids. Plus, these made-fresh purees look and taste so much better than commercial first foods — you may find yourself eating some of them along with your baby.
Apple Puree Dried Apricot Puree Dried Plum (Prune) Puree Nectarine Puree Peach Puree Pear Puree Butternut Squash Puree Carrot Puree Green Bean Puree Pea Puree Spaghetti Squash Puree Sweet Potato Puree
4-in-1-Pot Single-Ingredient Purees
APPLE PUREE
Apples are naturally sweet and are loaded with vitamins and fiber. They would make a delicious choice for introducing your baby to fruits. Makes 3½ cups (820 ml).
INGREDIENTS
5 large soft apples (such as Jonagold, Fuji, or Golden Delicious),
peeled, cored, and quartered
¼ cup (60 ml) water
METHOD
1. Place the apple quarters and ¼ cup (60 ml) water in the pressure cooking pot. Lock the lid in place. Select High Pressure and 4 minutes cook time.
2. When the cook time ends, turn off the pressure cooker. Let the pressure release naturally for 5 minutes, then finish with a quick pressure release. When the float valve drops, carefully remove the lid. Allow to cool for 20 minutes.
3. Transfer the contents of the cooking pot to a blender jar or food processer and blend until very smooth. (Add water if needed to blend but use the minimum amount necessary.)
TIP
This recipe calls for peeled apples since apple skins have extra fiber, which can affect babies' sensitive tummies. Once your baby is a little older and ready for more texture in foods, you can skip peeling the apples if you prefer.
DRIED APRICOT PUREE
If your baby isn't a fan of prunes, dried apricots have a similar effect with a very different, sweet-tart taste. By using dried, you never have to worry about whether your apricots will be ripe or sweet enough. Makes 1 ½ to 2 cups (355 to 475 ml).
INGREDIENTS
1 cup (130 g) dried apricots, approximately 25
1¾ cups (410 ml) water
METHOD
1. In the pressure cooking pot, add the dried apricots and 1¾ cups (410 ml) water. Stir to ensure the dried apricots are completely submerged. Lock the lid in place. Select High Pressure and 10 minutes cook time.
2. When the cook time ends, turn off the pressure cooker. Let the pressure release naturally for 10 minutes, then finish with a quick pressure release. When the float valve drops, carefully remove the lid.
3. Use a slotted spoon to remove the dried apricots from the pressure cooking pot, reserving the cooking water. Allow to cool for 20 minutes.
4. Place the cooked apricots in a blender jar or food processer and add 1 cup (235 ml) reserved cooking water. Blend until very smooth. (Add more water if needed to blend but use the minimum amount necessary.)
TIP
Check the packaging label and avoid buying dried apricots with sulfates, added sugars, artificial colors, or preservatives.
DRIED PLUM (PRUNE) PUREE
Whether the label calls them "dried plums" or "prunes," these little fruits are the go-to food for keeping baby regular. Makes 1½ to 2 cups (355 to 475 ml).
INGREDIENTS
1 cup (175 g) dried plums, approximately 25
1¾ cups (410 ml) water
METHOD
1. In the pressure cooking pot, add the dried plums and 1¾ cups (410 ml) water. Stir to ensure the plums are completely submerged. Lock the lid in place. Select High Pressure and 10 minutes cook time.
2. When the cook time ends, turn off the pressure cooker. Let the pressure release naturally for 10 minutes, then finish with a quick pressure release. When the float valve drops, carefully remove the lid.
3. Use a slotted spoon to remove the dried plums from the pressure cooking pot, reserving the cooking water. Allow to cool for 20 minutes.
4. Place the cooked plums in a blender jar or food processer and add 1 cup (235 ml) reserved cooking water. Blend until very smooth. (Add more water if needed to blend but use the minimum amount necessary.)
TIP
If your baby isn't a fan of prune puree, try mixing it with other fruit purees, such as apple. If your baby still won't take it, try the Dried Apricot Puree.
NECTARINE PUREE
We prefer nectarines to peaches just because we don't have to bother with the skins. With this recipe, you can blend the puree with the skins on. Makes 3 to 4 cups (700 to 946 ml).
INGREDIENTS
8 large nectarines, halved and pitted
1 cup (235 ml) water
METHOD
1. Place a steamer basket in the bottom of the pressure cooker and add 1 cup (235 ml) water. Then, place the nectarines inside and lock the lid in place. Select High Pressure and 5 minutes cook time.
2. When the cook time ends, turn off the pressure cooker. Let the pressure release naturally for 10 minutes, then finish with a quick pressure release. When the float valve drops, carefully remove the lid.
3. Remove the nectarines from the cooking pot, reserving the cooking water. Allow to cool until comfortable to handle.
4. Place the steamed nectarines in a blender jar or food processer with 1 cup (235 ml) reserved cooking water. Blend until very smooth. (Very juicy nectarines will require less liquid. Add reserved cooking water if needed to blend but use the minimum amount necessary.)
TIP
When selecting nectarines, pick fruit that has a slight give. Nectarines are very easy to halve when they're ripe, but you may still need to use a knife to cut around the pit to remove it. If your nectarines aren't quite ripe enough, place them in a paper bag for a day or two to ripen.
PEACH PUREE
You can use white or yellow peaches with this recipe — white peaches are a little sweeter and less tart, while yellow peaches will result in a traditional golden puree. Makes 3 to 4 cups (700 to 946 ml).
INGREDIENTS
8 large peaches, halved and pitted
1 cup (235 ml) water
METHOD
1. Add 1 cup (235 ml) water to the pressure cooking pot. Add a steamer basket to the pot and place the peaches inside. Lock the lid in place. Select High Pressure and 5 minutes cook time.
2. When the cook time ends, turn off the pressure cooker. Let the pressure release naturally for 10 minutes, then finish with a quick pressure release. When the float valve drops, carefully remove the lid.
3. Remove the peaches from the cooking pot, reserving the cooking water. Allow to cool until comfortable to handle and then peel off the skins.
4. Place the steamed peaches in a blender jar or food processer and blend until very smooth. (Add reserved cooking water if needed to blend but use the minimum amount necessary. Very juicy peaches won't require any additional liquid; less ripe peaches may need up to ½ cup (120 ml).
TIP
If you're using frozen peaches, use a 0-minute cook time and a quick pressure release. If your pressure cooker doesn't allow you to set your cook time for 0 minutes, set your pressure cooker for the minimum time possible and release the pressure as soon as the machine reaches pressure.
PEAR PUREE
Pears are a terrific first fruit for baby. Bartlett pears are a good choice for pear puree because they are soft, mild, and sweet, but you can use this recipe with any variety of pear. Makes 3 to 4 cups (700 to 946 ml).
INGREDIENTS
5 large pears, peeled, cored, and quartered
½ cup (120 ml) water
METHOD
1. Place the pear quarters and ½ cup (120 ml) water in the pressure cooking pot. Lock the lid in place. Select High Pressure and 4 minutes cook time.
2. When the cook time ends, turn off the pressure cooker. Let the pressure release naturally for 5 minutes, then finish with a quick pressure release. When the float valve drops, carefully remove the lid. Allow to cool for 20 minutes.
3. Transfer the contents of the cooking pot to a blender jar or food processer and blend until very smooth. (Add water if needed to blend but use the minimum amount necessary.)
TIP
If your pears aren't sweet, you can substitute apple juice for the water. If your pears are very ripe, you may not need to cook them as long (or at all) — just puree them in a blender and serve.
BUTTERNUT SQUASH PUREE
There's no need to remove the rind before you pressure cook! After pressure cooking, the softened rind is easy to cut away. Makes 5 to 6 cups 91.2 to 1.4 L).
INGREDIENTS
1 fresh butternut squash
1 cup (235 ml) water
METHOD
1. Wash the butternut squash. Do not peel. Use a sharp knife to remove the ends, cut the neck away from the body, and slice the neck into quarters. Cut the body in half and use a spoon to scrape out the seeds and stringy flesh. Cut each half of the body into quarters.
2. Add 1 cup (235 ml) water to the pressure cooking pot. Add a trivet to the pot and carefully stack the butternut squash pieces on top. Lock the lid in place. Select High Pressure and 5 minutes cook time.
3. When the cook time ends, turn off the pressure cooker. Let the pressure release naturally for 10 minutes, then finish with a quick pressure release. When the float valve drops, carefully remove the lid.
4. Remove the butternut squash from the cooking pot, reserving the cooking water. Allow to cool until comfortable to handle.
5. Use a knife to remove the rind from the butternut squash pieces and place the flesh in a blender jar or food processer. Add ½ cup (120 ml) reserved cooking water and blend until very smooth. (Add more water if needed to blend but use the minimum amount necessary.)
TIP
If you want to skip removing the rind, many grocery and warehouse stores sell prepackaged fresh or frozen cubed butternut squash. Some stores sell the butternut squash in large 2-inch (5 cm) pieces; others come in much smaller ½-inch (1.3 cm) pieces. Place a steamer basket in the bottom of the pressure cooker and place 2 cups (280 g) frozen butternut squash chunks on top. The cook time will depend on the size — for larger pieces, cook for 4 minutes; for smaller pieces, cook for 2 to 3 minutes. This yields about 1½ cups (210 g) squash.
CARROT PUREE
Carrots are easy to digest and packed with fiber and antioxidants like vitamin A. Steaming carrots makes the nutrients even easier to digest, and their sweet flavor often makes them a hit with new eaters. Makes 2 to 3 cups (475 to 700 ml).
INGREDIENTS
8 fresh carrots, peeled and cut into approximately 2-inch (5 cm) pieces
1 cup (235 ml) water
METHOD
1. Place a steamer basket in the bottom of the pressure cooker and add 1 cup (235 ml) water. Place the carrots inside the basket. Lock the lid in place. Select High Pressure and 4 minutes cook time.
2. When the cook time ends, turn off the pressure cooker. Let the pressure release naturally for 10 minutes, then finish with a quick pressure release. When the float valve drops, carefully remove the lid.
3. Remove the carrots from the steamer basket, reserving the cooking water. Allow to cool for 20 minutes.
4. Place the steamed carrots in a blender jar or food processer. Add ¾ cup (175 ml) reserved cooking water and blend until very smooth. (Add more water if needed to blend but use the minimum amount necessary.)
TIP
If you're in a hurry, you can use prepackaged peeled carrots, baby carrots, or frozen carrots. If you're using frozen carrots, use 2 cups (260 g) frozen carrots, a 3-minute cook time, and a quick pressure release.
GREEN BEAN PUREE
Rich in vitamin A and fiber, green beans are a nutritious addition to a baby's diet. Makes 1½ cups (355 ml).
INGREDIENTS
4 cups (400 g) fresh green beans, ends trimmed
1 cup (235 ml) water
METHOD
1. Place a steamer basket in the bottom of the pressure cooker and add 1 cup (235 ml) water. Place the green beans inside the basket. Lock the lid in place. Select High Pressure and 4 minutes cook time.
2. When the cook time ends, turn off the pressure cooker. Let the pressure release naturally for 10 minutes, then finish with a quick pressure release. When the float valve drops, carefully remove the lid.
3. Remove the green beans from the steamer basket, reserving the cooking water. Allow to cool for 20 minutes.
4. Place the steamed green beans in a blender jar or food processer. Add ½ cup (120 ml) reserved cooking water and blend until very smooth. (Add more water if needed to blend but use the minimum amount necessary.)
TIP
Frozen fruits and vegetables are often picked at the peak of freshness, so they are a great option for making baby foods. We often prefer using frozen green beans to skip washing and trimming. If you're using frozen green beans, use 3 cups (372 g) frozen green beans, a 3minute cook time, and a quick pressure release.
PEA PUREE
Peas make a wonderful first green vegetable for baby — they're on the sweeter side, a good source of fiber, and have a bright green color. Because frozen peas are already shelled and taste great year-round, we generally cook them from frozen; however, you can make purees with fresh shelled peas with no change to the cook time. Makes 1½ cups (355 ml).
INGREDIENTS
2 cups shelled peas (300 g), fresh or (260 g) frozen
1 cup (235 ml) water
METHOD
1. Place a steamer basket in the bottom of the pressure cooker and add 1 cup (235 ml) water. Place the peas inside the basket. Lock the lid in place. Select High Pressure and 2 minutes cook time.
2. When the cook time ends, turn off the pressure cooker. Use a quick pressure release. When the float valve drops, carefully remove the lid.
3. Remove the peas from the steamer basket, reserving the cooking water. Allow to cool for 20 minutes.
4. Place the steamed peas in a blender jar or food processer. Add ¾ cup (175 ml) reserved cooking water and blend until very smooth. (Add more water if needed to blend but use the minimum amount necessary.)
TIP
Sometimes, the outer "skin" of the peas won't puree smooth; if you wish to remove them from the puree before serving, pass them through a fine-mesh sieve.
SPAGHETTI SQUASH PUREE
This squash is easy to cook in the pressure cooker. It has a mild flavor and a beautiful golden color when pureed. Makes about 4 cups (946 ml).
INGREDIENTS
1 fresh spaghetti squash (about 2 pounds, or 900 g)
1 cup (235 ml) water
METHOD
1. Wash the spaghetti squash. Do not peel. Use a sharp knife to remove the stem end of the squash, cut the squash in half vertically, and remove the seeds with a spoon.
2. Add 1 cup (235 ml) water to the pressure cooking pot. Add a trivet to the pot and carefully place the spaghetti squash pieces on top. Lock the lid in place. Select High Pressure and 8 minutes cook time.
3. When the cook time ends, turn off the pressure cooker. Let the pressure release naturally for 2 minutes, then finish with a quick pressure release. When the float valve drops, carefully remove the lid.
4. Remove the spaghetti squash from the cooking pot, reserving the cooking water. Allow to cool until comfortable to handle and then remove the skin.
5. Place the flesh in a blender jar or food processer. Add ¾ cup (175 ml) reserved cooking water and blend until very smooth. (Add more water if needed to blend but use the minimum amount necessary.)
TIP
When baby is a bit bigger, rather than making a puree, serve this squash as a replacement spaghetti. Cool until comfortable to handle and then use a fork to scrape the strands of "spaghetti" from the skin. We like to serve this when the adults are eating spaghetti — mix the spaghetti squash, some spaghetti pieces, and a little sauce.
SWEET POTATO PUREE
Here are two ways for your baby to enjoy nutritious sweet potatoes: one for when they are just getting started with solid foods, and one for when they are ready for a sweet but healthy treat. Makes 3 to 4 cups (700 to 946 ml).
INGREDIENTS
2 large sweet potatoes
1 cup (235 ml) water
METHOD
1. Peel the sweet potatoes. Cut in half lengthwise and cut into ¼-inch (6 mm) slices. Put a trivet in the bottom of the pressure cooking pot and add 1 cup (235 ml) water. Place the sweet potato slices inside the basket. Lock the lid in place. Select High Pressure and 15 minutes cook time.
2. When the cook time ends, turn off the pressure cooker. Let the pressure release naturally for 10 minutes, then finish with a quick pressure release. When the float valve drops, carefully remove the lid.
3. Remove the sweet potatoes from the pressure cooking pot, reserving the cooking water. Allow to cool for 20 minutes.
4. Place the cooled sweet potatoes in a blender jar or food processer and add ½ to ¾ cup (120 to 175 ml) reserved cooking water. Blend until very smooth. (Add more water if needed to blend but use the minimum amount necessary to get to your preferred consistency.)
Dessert Variation
1 tablespoon (15 g) brown sugar
1 tablespoon (14 g) unsalted butter, melted
¼ teaspoon vanilla extract
¼ teaspoon cinnamon
1 tablespoon (15 ml) heavy cream
Pressure cook the sweet potatoes as directed. When ready to blend, add ½ cup (120 ml) reserved cooking water and the brown sugar, butter, vanilla, and cinnamon and blend until smooth. Add the heavy cream and mix well.
(Continues…)
Excerpted from "The Instant Pot Baby Food Cookbook"
by .
Copyright © 2019 Barbara Schieving and Jennifer Schieving.
Excerpted by permission of The Quarto Group.
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