Table of Contents
Chapter 1 Parts of Speech
Nouns 14
Adjectives 16
Verbs 18
Adverbs 20
Verb Tenses 22
Regular vs. Irregular Verbs 24
Pronouns 26
Prepositions & Prepositional Phrases 28
Conjunctions 30
Interjections! 32
Chapter 2 Sentence Structure
Sentence Functions 36
Subjects and Predicates 38
Subject-Verb Agreement 40
Compound Subjects 42
Complements 44
Phrases 46
Clauses 48
Restrictive Clauses & Non-Restrictive Clauses 50
Parallelism and Logical Sentences 52
Chapter 3 Punctuation
Capitalization 56
Ending a Sentence 58
Apostrophes & Contractions 60
Commas 62
Quotation Marks 64
Colons & Semicolons 66
Hyphens, Em Dashes, & En Dashes 68
Parentheses 70
Brackets 72
Bold, Italics, and Underlining 74
Ellipses 76
The Slash 78
Abbreviations & Acronyms 80
Chapter 4 Writing Style
Identifying Your Purpose and Audience 84
Active & Passive Voice 86
Using Transitional Words and Phrases 88
Paragraph Structure 90
Fixing Repetition and Introducing Variety 92
Foreign Words & Phrases 94
Slang & Dialect 96
Improving Writing 98
Style Guides: A Brief Overview 100
Chapter 5 Common Mistakes
Clichés, Generalizations, Platitudes, and Jargon 104
Commonly Confused Words 106
Who & Whom 108
More Common Mistakes 110
Commonly Misused Phrases 112
Modifier Problems 114
Run-On Sentences and Wordiness 116
Double Negatives 118
Fussy Grammar 120