The Idea of Human Rights

The Idea of Human Rights

by Charles R. Beitz
The Idea of Human Rights

The Idea of Human Rights

by Charles R. Beitz

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Overview

The international doctrine of human rights is one of the most ambitious parts of the settlement of World War II. Since then, the language of human rights has become the common language of social criticism in global political life. This book is a theoretical examination of the central idea of that language, the idea of a human right. In contrast to more conventional philosophical studies, the author takes a practical approach, looking at the history and political practice of human rights for guidance in understanding the central idea. The author presents a model of human rights as matters of international concern, whose violation by governments can justify international protective and restorative action ranging from intervention to assistance. He proposes a schema for justifying human rights and applies it to several controversial cases-rights against poverty, rights to democracy, and the human rights of women. Throughout, the book attends to some main reasons why people are sceptical about human rights, including the fear that human rights will be used by strong powers to advance their national interests. The book concludes by observing that contemporary human rights practice is vulnerable to several pathologies and argues the need for international collaboration to avoid them.

Product Details

ISBN-13: 9780191610165
Publisher: OUP Oxford
Publication date: 08/06/2009
Sold by: Barnes & Noble
Format: eBook
File size: 2 MB

About the Author

Charles Beitz has written books and articles in global political theory (Political Theory and International Relations, rev. ed. Princeton UP 1999) and democratic theory (Political Equality, Princeton UP 1989) and is co-editor, with Robert Goodin, of Global Basic Rights (OUP 2009). He has been a Guggenheim Fellow and is a member of the American Academy of Arts and Sciences. He is Edwards S. Sanford Professor of Politics at Princeton University.

Table of Contents

Abbreviations ix

Preface xi

Chapter 1 Introduction

1 Why there is a problem 1

2 Forms of skepticism 3

3 Approach 7

Chapter 2 The Practice

4 Origins 14

5 Doctrine 27

6 Implementation 31

7 An emergent practice 42

8 Problems 44

Chapter 3 Naturalistic Theories

9 Naturalism about human rights 49

10 Persons "as such" (1): the demand side 59

11 Persons "as such" (2): the supply side 68

Chapter 4 Agreement Theories

12 "Common core" and "overlapping consensus" 74

13 The appeal of agreement conceptions 77

14 Progressive convergence 88

Chapter 5 A Fresh Start

15 Human rights in The Law of Peoples 96

16 The idea of a practical conception 102

17 A two-level model 106

18 "Manifesto rights" 117

19 The role of states 122

Chapter 6 Normativity

20 What human rights are for 128

21 A schema 136

22 Minimalism and social justice 141

23 Toleration (1): the domestic analogy 144

24 Toleration (2): the autonomy of peoples 152

Chapter 7 International Concern

25 Anti-poverty rights 161

26 Political rights 174

27 Human rights of women 186

Chapter 8 Conclusion

28 Residues of skepticism 198

29 Pathologies 201

30 Human rights and global normative order 209

Works Cited 213

Index 227

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