Table of Contents
Acknowledgments vi
Photo Sources ix
Timeline xi
Introduction xvii
The Basics 1
Climate, Flora, and Fauna 3
People 10
Government and Politics 15
Business and the Economy 21
Transportation 27
Pre-Colonial Times Through the Revolutionary Era 33
Pre-Colonial New York 33
The Dutch and British Colonial Years 36
The Revolutionary War 55
After Independence 66
The Civil War Era Through the Gilded Age 91
Slavery and the Civil War 91
Industrialization and Immigration 97
The Gilded Age 116
The Great Depression to a New Century 137
World War II and the Postwar Era 146
The Sixties to 9/11 155
Rebuilding and Moving Forward 182
Manhattan 191
Financial District/Battery Park/Civic Center 192
Chinatown/Little Italy/Lower East Side/Tribeca/SoHo 206
Greenwich Village/East Village 211
Union Square/Flat-iron/Madison Square/Gramercy 218
Chelsea/Garment District/Hudson Yards 225
Times Square/Midtown West/Hell's Kitchen 231
Midtown East 236
Central Park 244
Lincoln Square/Upper West Side 247
Upper East Side 250
Morningside Heights/Harlem 255
Upper Manhattan 261
The Bronx, Brooklyn, Queens, and Staten Island 267
The Bronx 267
Brooklyn 273
Queens 286
Staten Island 291
Sports and Night Life 305
Sports 305
Food and Dining 316
Bars and Nightlife 330
The Arts 339
Theater 339
Music 347
Film and TV 354
Art 359
Writing 363
Mayors of New York City 399
Idioms, Slang, and Expressions 403
For Further Research 407
Index 409