The H Factor of Personality: Why Some People are Manipulative, Self-Entitled, Materialistic, and Exploitive-And Why It Matters for Everyone

The H Factor of Personality: Why Some People are Manipulative, Self-Entitled, Materialistic, and Exploitive-And Why It Matters for Everyone

The H Factor of Personality: Why Some People are Manipulative, Self-Entitled, Materialistic, and Exploitive-And Why It Matters for Everyone

The H Factor of Personality: Why Some People are Manipulative, Self-Entitled, Materialistic, and Exploitive-And Why It Matters for Everyone

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Overview

The H Factor of Personality shows the importance of this personality dimension in people's approaches to money, power, and sex; their inclination to commit crimes or obey the law; their attitudes about society, politics, and religion; and their choice of friends and spouse. People who have high levels of H are sincere and modest; people who have low levels are deceitful and pretentious. The "H" in the H factor stands for "Honesty-Humility," one of the six basic dimensions of the human personality. It isn't intuitively obvious that traits of honesty and humility go hand in hand, and until very recently the H factor hadn't been recognized as a basic dimension of personality. But scientific evidence shows that traits of honesty and humility form a unified group of personality traits, separate from those of the other five groups identified several decades ago.

This book also provides ways of identifying people who are low in the H factor, as well as advice on how to raise one's own level of H.


Product Details

ISBN-13: 9781554588343
Publisher: Wilfrid Laurier University Press
Publication date: 11/05/2012
Pages: 212
Sales rank: 545,592
Product dimensions: 5.00(w) x 7.00(h) x 0.50(d)

About the Author

Kibeom Lee is a professor of psychology at the University of Calgary. Originally from Seoul, South Korea, he received his Ph.D. from the University of Western Ontario and was formerly a lecturer at the University of Western Australia. He is the author of many scientific articles in personality and industrial/organizational psychology.

Michael C. Ashton is a professor of psychology at Brock University in St. Catharines, Ontario. He received his Ph.D. from the University of Western Ontario. He is the author of the textbook Individual Differences and Personality and of many scientific articles in personality psychology.

Read an Excerpt

by Kibeom Lee and Michael C. Ashton

the H factor. The “H” stands for Honesty-Humility, and it’s one of only six basic dimensions of personality. In this book, we’ll tell you about all six of those dimensions—the HEXACO personality factors—but the H factor will be our main focus.

Table of Contents

List of Boxes viii

Acknowledgements ix

1 Meet the H Factor 1

2 The Missing Link of Personality Psychology 5

The "Big Five" Personality Factors 6

Six Personality Factors 14

3 HEXACO: The Six Dimensions of Personality 19

Engagement and Endeavour: Openness to Experience (O), Conscientiousness (C), and Extraversion (X) 23

Altruism versus Antagonism: Honesty-Humility (H), Agreeableness (A), and Emotionality (E) 27

4 A Field Guide to Low-H People 39

Low H, Low E: Greed without Fear-or Pity 40

Low H, High E: Weaseling and Whining 42

Low H, High X: Narcissism Run Wild 45

Low H, Low X: The Smug Silent Types 48

Low H, Low A: Just Plain Nasty 51

Low H, High A: Inoffensive but Insincere 54

Low H, Low C: An Employer's Worst Nightmare 58

Low H, High C: Selfish Ambition 61

Low H, Low O: Shallow and Narrow 67

Low H, High O: Sophisticated Snobbery 68

5 Can You Tell Someone's Level of H? 73

Personality in Strangers 73

Self-Reports of H: Are They Honest? 76

Knowing Someone's Personality: H Is among the Last Things You Learn 79

H in the Workplace: Hard to Tell 82

6 Do High-H People Flock Together? 87

Similarity Beyond Personality 87

Similarity-and Perceived Similarity-in Friends 91

Personality, Values, and Relationships 95

7 Politics 99

Right-Wing Authoritarianism (RWA) and Social Dominance Orientation (SDO) 100

O and Right-Wing Authoritarianism 104

H and Social Dominance Orientation 110

Personality and Political Party Support 113

8 Religion 117

Personality and Religious Beliefs 118

Traditional Religion versus Mystical Spirituality: The Role of O 122

Reasons for Religious Observance: The Role of H 124

Do Religions Promote High H? 126

9 Money, Power, and Sex 129

Money 129

Power 139

Sex 142

10 How to Identify Low-H People-and How to Live Around Them 151

Not-So-Valid Signs of High H 152

Respectability / Anti-Conformity / Religious Piety / Championing the Underdog / Blunt Criticism / Publicly Displayed Generosity

Valid Signs of Low H 156

Beating the System / Instrumental Ingratiation / Gambling and Financial Speculation / Sexual Infidelity / Conspicuous Consumption (and Name Dropping) / "Above the Law" Mentality / Contempt of Other Groups

Living Around Low-H People 162

Epilogue: On Becoming a High-H Person 165

Appendix: The HEXACO Personality Inventory-Revised 167

HEXACO Personality Inventory-Revised (Self-Report Form) 167

HEXACO Personality Inventory-Revised (Observer Report Form) 171

HEXACO-PI-R Scoring and Interpretation 175

Notes 179

References 191

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