The Gritty Berkshires: A People's History from the Hoosac Tunnel to Mass MoCA

by Maynard Seider

Overview

As The Gritty Berkshires makes clear, Massachusetts' westernmost county is not just art museums, music festivals and beautiful scenery. For generations of working class families who have lived in the northern part of this county, their reality looks more like Rust Belt America.

Maynard Seider, an activist sociologist who has taught and researched in the area for more than three decades, places the history of the North Berkshire region in the context of U.S. and global history. Through the use of oral histories, union archives, newspaper accounts and participant observation, the author focuses on the 1,000 men who built the nation's longest railroad tunnel, the thousands of men and women who worked in its textile mills and electronics factories and who struck, built worker co-ops, and community coalitions to improve their daily lives.

In this history, we learn how the Berkshires offer insight into so many crucial aspects of the American experience. Moving from the early 1800s to the present, Seider weaves a narrative that details the area's vibrant immigrant history, slavery's role in its textile industry, the battle for national unions and the ideological struggles with corporate elites over who best speaks for the community. Enriched by dozens of photographs, these stories focus on the voices of ordinary people as they often do extraordinary things.

Seider concludes his book by considering the question of "What's next?" through a case study of the Massachusetts Museum of Contemporary Art (MASS MoCA). These brick buildings which housed generations of blue and white collar workers until 1986 now attract tourists to the country's largest contemporary art collection. Yet the unanswered question remains, can a tourist-service economy provide a meaningful and economically sustainable life for its residents? The Gritty Berkshires' last section deals with this question both nationally and locally, exploring diverse responses amidst the nation's growing inequality, militarism and cutbacks in social services.

Product Details

ISBN-13:	9781887043397
Publisher:	White River Press
Publication date:	04/13/2019
Pages:	652
Sales rank:	269,685
Product dimensions:	6.00(w) x 8.90(h) x 1.70(d)

About the Author

Maynard Seider is an Emeritus Professor of Sociology, Massachusetts College of Liberal Arts (formerly North Adams State College), where he taught 1978-2010.

Table of Contents

Contents

Introduction 1

1. North Berkshire Industrializes 29

2. “Tell Me What Were Their Names . . .?” 55

3. Three Distinctive Nineteenth-Century Workplaces 59

4. The Knights of Labor, Worker Culture and Celebration of Labor Day 94

5. “Eugene Debs Speaks to a Large Audience in Adams" 118

6. The End of the Nineteenth Century 124

7. Clarence Darrow Comes to Town 139

8. Life and Work Through the 1920s 142

9. Hard Times In North Berkshire 165

10. The Great Depression in North Berkshire: Continuity and Change 170

11. The Impact of the Great Depression 222

12 Sprague Organizing and the CIO, 1937–1944 226

13 Social Class and Union Membership In North Adams 255

14 A Pro-Labor Mayor, World War II, and the Post-War Industrial Workforce 260

15 The Windsor Mill Project: A Precursor of MoCA? 305

16 Government Contracts, Safety Issues,and Worker Organizing 308

17 Local Activists and the “Fairness” Doctrine 325

18 The 1970 Strike Against Sprague 332

19 From Colorado to the Berkshires:A Union President’s Education 376

20 A Sweatshop, a Bankruptcy, and Civil Disobedience 378

21 Norm Estes: Labor Leader with Long Ties to the Area 414

22 Sprague Shuts the Door 418

23 Building Strong Unions at North Adams Regional Hospital 447

24 The Region Gains a Museum and Loses a Hospital 458

25 Terry Louison: Biography of a Community Action Pioneer 500

26 “The Next New Thing” 506

27 Back to the Beginning: The Hoosic River Revival 515

28 “[L]ift Me Up to the Light of Change” 521

29 Generations Past, Present, and Future 554

Acknowledgements 565

Bibliography 569

Index 589

Editorial Reviews

"The Gritty Berkshires is a truly gritty history--highlighting the community's life and struggles from the ground up, and refusing to romanticize either the past or the present. From North Berkshire's roots in the 19th century to contemporary struggles around disinvestment, this book paints a complex portrait of those who really built the area, and what neglect and ignorance of that history means to all of us. We come to appreciate both the militancy and resilience of the workers, and the all-too-frequent denial of reality on the part of the powerful. The Gritty Berkshires offers the best of local history, rich with photos and personal stories, yet located within a larger national context."

- Martha Ackelsberg, William R. Kenan Jr., Professor of Government and the Study of Women and Gender, emerita, Smith College

"Draw a line a few degrees east of north from New York City and then another a few degrees north of west from Boston. The lines intersect in the northern Berkshires, where high culture and big money go out to play. And now, the rest of the story: the tales of the miners who dug a nearly five-mile-long tunnel through the Hoosac Mountain that made North Adams a transit hub for its 19th-century textile mills and shoe factories. As well, Maynard Seider tells the stories of the electronics workers who made the area a hotbed of mid 20th-century industrial technology. This is social history from the bottom up and a cautionary tale about economic development schemes . . . . MASS MoCA . . . may be a nice amenity, but the costs of deindustrialization are not so easy to wish away. Maynard Seider has written clearly, and documented fully, the story of the Berkshires that lies behind the white tablecloths of the lovely inns so prized by metropolitan sophisticates."

- Robert J.S. Ross, PhD, Research Professor of Sociology, Clark University; President, Sweatfree Purchasing Consortium; and author, Slaves to Fashion: Poverty and Abuse in the New Sweatshops

From the Publisher