The Gray Zones of Medicine: Healers and History in Latin America

by Diego Armus (Editor), Pablo F. Gomez (Editor)

Overview

Winner, 2022 Outstanding Academic Title, CHOICE Awards

Health practitioners working in gray zones, or between official and unofficial medicines, played a fundamental role in shaping Latin America from the colonial period onward. The Gray Zones of Medicine offers a human, relatable, complex examination of the history of health and healing in Latin America across five centuries. Contributors uncover how biographical narratives of individual actors—outside those of hegemonic biomedical knowledge, careers of successful doctors, public health initiatives, and research and medical institutions—can provide a unique window into larger social, cultural, political, and economic historical changes and continuities in the region. They reveal the power of such stories to illuminate intricacies and resilient features of the history of health and disease, and they demonstrate the importance of escaping analytical constraints posed by binary frameworks of legality/illegality, learned/popular, and orthodoxy/heterodoxy when writing about the past. Through an accessible and story-like format, this book unlocks the potential of historical narratives of healings to understand and give nuance to processes too frequently articulated through intellectual medical histories or the lenses of empires, nation-states, and their institutions.

Product Details

ISBN-13:	9780822946854
Publisher:	University of Pittsburgh Press
Publication date:	09/14/2021
Edition description:	1
Pages:	296
Product dimensions:	6.00(w) x 9.00(h) x 1.20(d)

About the Author

Diego Armus is professor of Latin American history at Swarthmore. He is author or editor of half a dozen books on topics related to the history of disease and health, among them The Ailing City: Health, Tuberculosis and Culture in Buenos Aires, 1870-1950 and Disease in the History of Modern Latin America: From Malaria to AIDS.

Pablo F. Gómez is associate professor in the Department of Medical History and Bioethics and the Department of History at the University of Wisconsin, Madison. Gómez’s first book, The Experiential Caribbean: Creating Knowledge and Healing in the Early Modern Atlantic, explores belief making and the creation of evidence around the human body and the natural world in the early modern Caribbean.

Table of Contents

Acknowledgments vii

Introduction Diego Armus Pablo F. Gómez 3

1 Domingo de la Ascensión and the Criollo Healing Culture of the Seventeenth-Century Caribbean Pablo F. Gómez 11

2 The Curing World of María García, an Indigenous Healer in Eighteenth-Century Guatemala Martha Few 26

3 Calundu: A Collective Biography of Spirit Possession in Bahia, 1618-Present James H. Sweet 40

4 Dorotea Salguero and the Gendered Persecution of Unlicensed Healers in Early Republican Peru Adam Warren 55

5 Pai Domingos: Healing Slavery in Nineteenth-Century Bahia, Brazil Joao José Reis 74

6 Mystic of Medicine, Modern Curandero, and "Médico Improvisado": Francisco I. Madero and the Practice of Homeopathy in Rural Mexico at the Turn of the Twentieth Century Jethro Hernández Berrones 89

7 Herbs, Roots, Amulets, and Prayers in the Practices of "Saint" Vicente and other Healers in São Paulo in the 1910s Liane Maria Bertucci 108

8 Recognition without a Diploma: The Wanderings of the Healer Indio Rondín in Early Twentieth-Century Colombia Victoria Estrada Jorge Márquez Valderrama 123

9 The Miraculous Doctor Pun, Chinese Healers, and Their Patients in Lima, 1868-1930 Patricia Palma José Ragas 138

10 Stepping through a Looking Glass: The Haitian Healer Mauricio Gastón on the Romana Sugar Mill in the Dominican Republic in 1938 Alberto Ortiz Díaz 155

11 Jesús Pueyo: The "Modern Argentine Pasteur" of the 1930s and 1940s Diego Armus 170

12 Doña Hermila Diego: Zapotec Healer, Entrepreneur, Social Activist, Media Star in Modern Mexico Gabriela Soto Laveaga 189

Notes 211

Selected Bibliography 249

List of Contributors 253

Index 255

Editorial Reviews

"An interesting, original and well-researched work on the various facets of unconventional medicine in Latin America."
—Bulletin of Spanish Studies
 

“Diego Armus and Pablo Gómez curated a great collection of essays. . . . The chapters’ short length, vignette style, and focus on ordinary people within broader historical contexts also makes these chapters excellent resources for teaching about the history of health and medicine and the experiences of people that defy easy categorization in Latin America.” —Latin Americanist

“The Gray Zones of Medicine not only provides a remarkable and cohesive set of biographies of Latin American healers, ranging from the colonial period to today, the Caribbean to the Southern Cone, but also examines the fraught relationship between these male and female practitioners with the official, licensed world of medicine.”—Charles F. Walker, University of California, Davis

“The Gray Zones of Medicine makes a landmark contribution to decolonizing and decentering the field of the history of medicine. Turning away from categories such as ‘Western medicine’ and ‘popular versus learned medicine,’ the volume explores the complexity of medicine within the context of healers’ own lives and communities. Contributors do not seek to measure how Latin American medicine compared with, or diverged from, so-called Western biomedicine. Instead, they present a rich narrative of how healers moved, worked, and lived within their own worlds—that is, within the ‘gray zones of medicine.’” —Elizabeth O’Brien, Johns Hopkins University

From the Publisher