The God Confusion: Why Nobody Knows the Answer to the Ultimate Question

The God Confusion: Why Nobody Knows the Answer to the Ultimate Question

by Gary Cox
The God Confusion: Why Nobody Knows the Answer to the Ultimate Question

The God Confusion: Why Nobody Knows the Answer to the Ultimate Question

by Gary Cox

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Overview

What is God? Does he exist? Can we know?

The God Confusion offers a down-to-earth beginner's guide for anyone interested in these questions. It does not evangelize for God and religion or, indeed, for atheism, secularism and science. Instead, it explores in a witty yet objective and balanced way the idea of God and the strengths and weaknesses of the standard arguments for his existence. Gary Cox shows that the philosophical reasoning at the heart of these arguments is logically incapable of moving beyond speculation to any kind of proof. The only credible philosophical position is therefore agnosticism. The God Confusion defends science generally and the theory of evolution in particular. It argues that if religion is not to appear increasingly outdated and ridiculous in the eyes of free-thinking, educated people, it must accommodate science and accept that science has replaced the old God of the gaps as an explanation of natural phenomena.

Concluding that God may or may not exist, on the grounds that science, philosophy and theology are inherently incapable of proving or disproving his existence, The God Confusion acknowledges that religious faith based on a deliberate commitment to live as though there is a moral God is a coherent notion and a worthwhile, even prudent enterprise. At the same time, it rejects the idea of inner certainty as mere wishful thinking, arguing that it is not a coherent basis for belief and is simply bad faith.


Product Details

ISBN-13: 9781628929706
Publisher: Bloomsbury Academic
Publication date: 10/22/2015
Pages: 216
Product dimensions: 5.00(w) x 7.50(h) x 0.50(d)

About the Author

Gary Cox has a PhD in Philosophy from the University of Birmingham, UK, where he is also an Honorary Research Fellow.

Table of Contents

Introduction

Chapter 1: The Idea of God
The supreme being
The divine attributes - perfect in every way
The divine attributes - everywhere all the time
Summary of the divine attributes

Chapter 2: The Origins of the Idea of God
Descartes - the idea of God is God given
Experiencing God - perception or hallucination?
Inventing God to fill the gaps
Freud - God as big daddy
Durkheim - God as the symbol of society
Marx - God as a sedative

Chapter 3: The Existence of God
The theistic arguments
The ontological argument
Anselm's ontological argument
Anselm and Gaunilo debate
Aquinas dismisses the ontological argument
Descartes revives the ontological argument
Why the ontological argument fails
The cosmological argument
The unmoved mover argument
The uncaused cause argument
The contingency and necessity argument
Why the cosmological argument fails
The teleological argument
Aristotle to Paley - The history of the teleological argument
Why the teleological argument fails
Evolution - an unassailable theory
Hume hammers home the final nail
The fourth way - the argument from degree
Why the argument from degree fails
The moral argument
Why the moral argument fails

Chapter 4: Evil and God
Natural evil and moral evil
Spelling out the problem of evil
Theodicy - the free will defence
Theodicy - soul making

Chapter 5: Conclusions

Bibliography

Index

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