The First Day on the Eastern Front: Germany Invades the Soviet Union, June 22, 1941
Sunday, June 22, 1941: three million German soldiers invaded the Soviet Union as part of Hitler’s long-planned Operation Barbarossa, which aimed to destroy the Soviet Union, secure its land as lebensraum for the Third Reich, and enslave its Slavic population. From launching points in newly acquired Poland, in three prongs—North, Central, South—German forces stormed western Russia, virtually from the Baltic to the Black Sea. By late fall, the invasion had foundered against Russian weather, terrain, and resistance, and by December, it had failed at the gates of Moscow, but early on, as the Germans sliced through Russian territory and soldiers with impunity, capturing hundreds of thousands, it seemed as though Russia would fall.

In the spirit of Martin Middlebrook’s classic First Day on the Somme, Craig Luther narrates the events of June 22, 1941, a day when German military might was at its peak and seemed as though it would easily conquer the Soviet Union, a day the common soldiers would remember for its tension and the frogs bellowing in the Polish marshlands. It was a day when the German blitzkrieg decimated Soviet command and control within hours and seemed like nothing would stop it from taking Moscow. Luther narrates June 22—one of the pivotal days of World War II—from high command down to the tanks and soldiers at the sharp end, covering strategy as well as tactics and the vivid personal stories of the men who crossed the border into the Soviet Union that fateful day, which is the Eastern Front in microcosm, representing the years of industrial-scale warfare that followed and the unremitting hostility of Germans and Soviets.
1128520450
The First Day on the Eastern Front: Germany Invades the Soviet Union, June 22, 1941
Sunday, June 22, 1941: three million German soldiers invaded the Soviet Union as part of Hitler’s long-planned Operation Barbarossa, which aimed to destroy the Soviet Union, secure its land as lebensraum for the Third Reich, and enslave its Slavic population. From launching points in newly acquired Poland, in three prongs—North, Central, South—German forces stormed western Russia, virtually from the Baltic to the Black Sea. By late fall, the invasion had foundered against Russian weather, terrain, and resistance, and by December, it had failed at the gates of Moscow, but early on, as the Germans sliced through Russian territory and soldiers with impunity, capturing hundreds of thousands, it seemed as though Russia would fall.

In the spirit of Martin Middlebrook’s classic First Day on the Somme, Craig Luther narrates the events of June 22, 1941, a day when German military might was at its peak and seemed as though it would easily conquer the Soviet Union, a day the common soldiers would remember for its tension and the frogs bellowing in the Polish marshlands. It was a day when the German blitzkrieg decimated Soviet command and control within hours and seemed like nothing would stop it from taking Moscow. Luther narrates June 22—one of the pivotal days of World War II—from high command down to the tanks and soldiers at the sharp end, covering strategy as well as tactics and the vivid personal stories of the men who crossed the border into the Soviet Union that fateful day, which is the Eastern Front in microcosm, representing the years of industrial-scale warfare that followed and the unremitting hostility of Germans and Soviets.
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The First Day on the Eastern Front: Germany Invades the Soviet Union, June 22, 1941

The First Day on the Eastern Front: Germany Invades the Soviet Union, June 22, 1941

by Craig W.H. Luther
The First Day on the Eastern Front: Germany Invades the Soviet Union, June 22, 1941

The First Day on the Eastern Front: Germany Invades the Soviet Union, June 22, 1941

by Craig W.H. Luther

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$39.95 
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Overview

Sunday, June 22, 1941: three million German soldiers invaded the Soviet Union as part of Hitler’s long-planned Operation Barbarossa, which aimed to destroy the Soviet Union, secure its land as lebensraum for the Third Reich, and enslave its Slavic population. From launching points in newly acquired Poland, in three prongs—North, Central, South—German forces stormed western Russia, virtually from the Baltic to the Black Sea. By late fall, the invasion had foundered against Russian weather, terrain, and resistance, and by December, it had failed at the gates of Moscow, but early on, as the Germans sliced through Russian territory and soldiers with impunity, capturing hundreds of thousands, it seemed as though Russia would fall.

In the spirit of Martin Middlebrook’s classic First Day on the Somme, Craig Luther narrates the events of June 22, 1941, a day when German military might was at its peak and seemed as though it would easily conquer the Soviet Union, a day the common soldiers would remember for its tension and the frogs bellowing in the Polish marshlands. It was a day when the German blitzkrieg decimated Soviet command and control within hours and seemed like nothing would stop it from taking Moscow. Luther narrates June 22—one of the pivotal days of World War II—from high command down to the tanks and soldiers at the sharp end, covering strategy as well as tactics and the vivid personal stories of the men who crossed the border into the Soviet Union that fateful day, which is the Eastern Front in microcosm, representing the years of industrial-scale warfare that followed and the unremitting hostility of Germans and Soviets.

Product Details

ISBN-13: 9780811737807
Publisher: Rowman & Littlefield Publishers, Inc.
Publication date: 11/01/2018
Pages: 504
Product dimensions: 7.00(w) x 10.10(h) x 1.60(d)

About the Author

Craig Luther is a former Fulbright Scholar and is a recently retired U.S. Air Force historian. He is author of Blood and Honor: A History of the 12th SS Panzer Division and Barbarossa Unleashed: The German Blitzkrieg through Central Russia to the Gates of Moscow. He lives near Bakersfield, California.

Table of Contents

Notes on Style x

List of Maps xii

List of Abbreviations xiii

Foreword xviii

Acknowledgments xxi

Preface xxv

Chapter 1 Planning for Armageddon-Adolf Hider and His General Staff Prepare to Unleash War on Soviet Russia 1

1.1 Prologue-France 1940 and the Nimbus of Invincibility 3

1.2 Hitler and Russia I-The Führer's Strategic (Political-Military) Case for War 7

1.3 Hitler and Russia II-The Führer's Programmatic (Ideological) Case for War 11

1.4 German General Staff Planning-July to December 1940 (A Concise Overview) 14

1.5 Aufmarsch Ost: The German Strategic Force Buildup in the East (January-June 1941) 24

1.6 The Status of the Red Army (Spring 1941) 29

Chapter 2 On the Cusp of War-Berlin, Moscow, and the Eastern Front 37

2.1 Berlin-A City and Its Führer on Edge 38

2.2 "Soldaten der Ostfront!"-Three Million Men Are Poised to Strike! 43

2.3 Moscow-Stalin Still in Denial about the Impending German Attack 58

2.4 The Red Army Courts Disaster at the Western Frontier 65

Photo Essay: Commanders and Weapons 77

Intermezzo: Operation Barbarossa Begins-From the Baltic to the Black Sea 89

Chapter 3 Armageddon Unleashed (I)-Army Group North Goes to War 91

3.1 Opposing Forces and Battle Plans (Northern Axis) 92

3.2 Sixteenth Army Operations 97

3.3 4 Panzer Group Operations 107

3.4 Eighteenth Army Operations 125

3.5 Abendlage: Précis of the Combat Actions of Army Group North 136

Chapter 4 Armageddon Unleashed (II)-Army Group Center Goes to War 139

4.1 Opposing Forces and Battle Plans (Central Axis) 142

4.2 Opening Acts along the Army Group Front 146

4.3 2 Panzer Group Operations 153

4.4 Fourth Army Operations 173

4.5 Ninth Army Operations 184

4.6 3 Panzer Group Operations 194

4.7 Abendlage: Précis of the Combat Actions of Army Group Center 212

Photo Essay: The Front-Operation Barbarossa Begins, June 22, 1941 217

Chapter 5 Armageddon Unleashed (III)-Army Group South Goes to War 233

5.1 Opposing Forces and Battle Plans (Southern Axis) 237

5.2 Eleventh Army Operations 241

5.3 Seventeenth Army Operations 244

5.4 Sixth Army Operations 261

5.5 1 Panzer Group Operations 267

5.6 Abendlage: Précis of the Combat Actions of Army Group South 278

Chapter 6 Death from the Sky-The Luftwaffe Wreaks Havoc and Smashes the Soviet Air Force 281

6.1 A Brief Primer on Luftwaffe Organization and Combat Aircraft 283

6.2 Luftwaffe Operations in Support of Army Group North 287

6.3 Luftwaffe Operations in Support of Army Group Center 293

6.4 Luftwaffe Operations in Support of Army Group South 304

6.5 Abendlage: Précis of Luftwaffe Operations in Support of Ostheer 310

Chapter 7 Berlin, Moscow, and the First Twenty-One Hours of War on the Eastern Front 315

7.1 Berlin: The Reaction to the First Successes 317

7.2 Moscow: The Response to the Initial Defeats 323

Postscript: Reflections on Day One of the Most Destructive War in History and the Ultimate Failure of Operation Barbarossa 333

Maps 342

Appendices 360

1 Equivalent Military Ranks (German/American) 360

2 Directive No. 21-Case Barbarossa (December 18, 1940) 361

3 German 6 Infantry Division: Personnel and Weapons (June 20, 1941) 365

4 Order of Battle of a German Panzer Division (June 1941) 367

5 56 Infantry Division's Order No. 1 for the Attack across the Bug River (June 19, 1941) 369

6 People's Commissariat of Defense (NKO) Directives 1, 2, 3 (June 22, 1941) 376

Notes 380

Select Bibliography 444

Index 459

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