| Preface | xi |
| Acknowledgements | xiii |
| Introduction: The Big Picture | 1 |
| Alternative pictures | |
| The fifth dimension of our nature | |
| The axial age | |
| Sin or false consciousness? | |
| Guilt or dukkha as the problem? | |
| Transcategorial reality | |
Part I | Drawing the Picture | |
1. | Where We Start Today: The Naturalistic Assumption | 13 |
2. | Naturalism as Bad News for the Many | 19 |
| Hard and soft naturalism | |
| No hope for the many | |
3. | The Big Bang and the Ambiguity of the Universe | 25 |
| Science versus religion: a false opposition | |
4. | Windows on the Transcendent | 31 |
| The window of the mind | |
| Windows in the natural world | |
| Windows in human life | |
5. | The key to Understanding | 38 |
| Perception as interpretation | |
| Cognitive freedom ... | |
| ... in religious awareness | |
6. | Turning the Critical Realist Key | 45 |
| The transformation of information | |
| Critical realism | |
Part II | The Meaning of Life | |
7. | The Religious Meaning of Life | 53 |
| Practical meaning | |
| Religious meaning | |
| Cosmic optimism | |
8. | Cosmic Optimism in the East | 61 |
| In Hinduism | |
| In Buddhism | |
9. | And in the West | 70 |
| In Judaism | |
| In Christianity | |
| In Islam | |
Part III | The Gods and Absolutes as Manifestations of the Real | |
10. | The Real Experienced as God | 83 |
| The pluralist hypothesis | |
| Pseudo-Dionysius | |
| Dionysius' dilemma | |
| Meister Eckhart and others | |
11. | The Real Experienced as the Absolute | 97 |
| In Hinduism | |
| In Buddhism | |
Part IV | Religious Experience and Mysticism | |
12. | Altered States of Consciousness | 105 |
| Some distinctions | |
| Altered states | |
| Drugs and altered states | |
| Self-transcendence | |
| The influence of set and setting | |
13. | Religious Experience | 116 |
| Preliminary distinctions | |
| The sense of presence | |
| Some examples | |
14. | Visions--A Case Study of Julian of Norwich | 124 |
| The emergence of women visionaries | |
| Julian herself | |
| The historical setting | |
| The visions | |
15. | Lady Julian's Fruitful Heresies | 135 |
| The fall-redemption model | |
| The lord-servant parable | |
| The godly will within us | |
| Universal salvation? | |
16. | Unitive Mysticism: Literal Unity | 142 |
| Literal or metaphorical? | |
| Advaita Vedanta | |
| An epistemological problem | |
| Neoplatonism | |
17. | Unitive Mysticism: Metaphorical Unity | 150 |
| Christian Neoplatonism | |
| Pseudo-Dionysius | |
| Deification | |
| The love poetry of the mystics | |
| The Jewish Kabbala | |
| The Sufis of Islam | |
18. | The Dark Side | 161 |
| The dark side of the cults | |
| The dark side of the great religions | |
| Harmless eccentricities | |
19. | The Criterion | 169 |
| The fruits in human life | |
| Operating the criterion | |
| Trusting religious experience | |
Part V | The Saints Come Marching In | |
20. | One Living Saint is Worth Ten Dead Ones | 179 |
| Saints, mahatmas and others | |
| The founders | |
| Living saints | |
| The profile of the saint | |
| Modern political saints | |
21. | Gandhi: A Case Study | 186 |
| My life is my message | |
| A very human saint | |
| A rock-like integrity | |
22. | The Politics of Truth | 197 |
| God is Truth, Truth is God | |
| A Hindu critic of Hinduism | |
| Non-violence | |
23. | Gandhi's Truth for Us Today | 205 |
| Non-violent conflict resolution | |
| Green thinking | |
| The position of women | |
| Religious pluralism | |
24. | An Activist and a Contemplative | 211 |
| Kushdeva Singh | |
| Nyanaponika Mahathera | |
Part VI | Time Present and Time Future | |
25. | What We Don't Need to Know | 225 |
| The beginning and the end | |
| The Buddha's 'unanswered questions' | |
| Living on a need-to-know basis | |
| What then do we need to know? | |
26. | Living Within a True Myth | 235 |
| Myth and metaphor | |
| The use and misuse of myths | |
| The Jewish myth | |
| The Christian myth | |
| Living consciously within a true myth | |
27. | Death and Beyond | 247 |
| Our contemporary confusion | |
| Traditional possibilities | |
| Many lives | |
| What reincarnates? | |
| Dying | |
| Conclusion | 259 |
| Bibliography | 261 |
| Index | 271 |