The Evolution of Primary Sexual Characters in Animals
Primary sexual traits, those structures and processes directly involved in reproduction, are some of the most diverse, specialized, and bizarre in the animal kingdom. Moreover, reproductive traits are often species-specific, suggesting that they evolved very rapidly. This diversity, long the province of taxonomists, has recently attracted broader interest from evolutionary biologists, especially those interested in sexual selection and the evolution of reproductive strategies. Primary sexual characters were long assumed to be the product of natural selection, exclusively. A recent alternative suggests that sexual selection explains much of the diversity of “primary” sexual characters. A third approach to the evolution of reproductive interactions after copulation or insemination has been to consider the process one of sexual conflict. That is, the reproductive processes of a species may reflect, as does the mating system, evolution acting on males and on females, but in different directions. In this volume, authors explore a wide variety of primary sexual characters and selective pressures that have shaped them, from natural selection for offspring survival to species-isolating mechanisms, sperm competition, cryptic female choice and sexual arms races. Exploring diverse reproductive adaptations from a theoretical and practical perspective, The Evolution of Primary Sexual Characters will provide an unparalleled overview of sexual diversity in many taxa and an introduction to the issues in sexual selection that are changing our view of sexual processes.
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The Evolution of Primary Sexual Characters in Animals
Primary sexual traits, those structures and processes directly involved in reproduction, are some of the most diverse, specialized, and bizarre in the animal kingdom. Moreover, reproductive traits are often species-specific, suggesting that they evolved very rapidly. This diversity, long the province of taxonomists, has recently attracted broader interest from evolutionary biologists, especially those interested in sexual selection and the evolution of reproductive strategies. Primary sexual characters were long assumed to be the product of natural selection, exclusively. A recent alternative suggests that sexual selection explains much of the diversity of “primary” sexual characters. A third approach to the evolution of reproductive interactions after copulation or insemination has been to consider the process one of sexual conflict. That is, the reproductive processes of a species may reflect, as does the mating system, evolution acting on males and on females, but in different directions. In this volume, authors explore a wide variety of primary sexual characters and selective pressures that have shaped them, from natural selection for offspring survival to species-isolating mechanisms, sperm competition, cryptic female choice and sexual arms races. Exploring diverse reproductive adaptations from a theoretical and practical perspective, The Evolution of Primary Sexual Characters will provide an unparalleled overview of sexual diversity in many taxa and an introduction to the issues in sexual selection that are changing our view of sexual processes.
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The Evolution of Primary Sexual Characters in Animals

The Evolution of Primary Sexual Characters in Animals

The Evolution of Primary Sexual Characters in Animals

The Evolution of Primary Sexual Characters in Animals

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Overview

Primary sexual traits, those structures and processes directly involved in reproduction, are some of the most diverse, specialized, and bizarre in the animal kingdom. Moreover, reproductive traits are often species-specific, suggesting that they evolved very rapidly. This diversity, long the province of taxonomists, has recently attracted broader interest from evolutionary biologists, especially those interested in sexual selection and the evolution of reproductive strategies. Primary sexual characters were long assumed to be the product of natural selection, exclusively. A recent alternative suggests that sexual selection explains much of the diversity of “primary” sexual characters. A third approach to the evolution of reproductive interactions after copulation or insemination has been to consider the process one of sexual conflict. That is, the reproductive processes of a species may reflect, as does the mating system, evolution acting on males and on females, but in different directions. In this volume, authors explore a wide variety of primary sexual characters and selective pressures that have shaped them, from natural selection for offspring survival to species-isolating mechanisms, sperm competition, cryptic female choice and sexual arms races. Exploring diverse reproductive adaptations from a theoretical and practical perspective, The Evolution of Primary Sexual Characters will provide an unparalleled overview of sexual diversity in many taxa and an introduction to the issues in sexual selection that are changing our view of sexual processes.

Product Details

ISBN-13: 9780199886753
Publisher: Oxford University Press
Publication date: 07/19/2010
Sold by: Barnes & Noble
Format: eBook
File size: 27 MB
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About the Author

Janet L. Leonard is a research associate at the Institute of Marine Sciences, University of California - Santa Cruz. Throughout her career her research has focused on animal behavior, particularly in invertebrates, working on topics from neuroethology to evolutionary biology. At present she divides her time between theoretical and practical work, the latter focusing on the reproduction and evolution of banana slugs. Alex Córdoba-Aguilar is a researcher at the Instituto de Ecología, Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México. He studies the evolutionary forces that operate on the form and function of genitalic structures in invertebrates, mainly insects, and is the editor of Dragonflies and Damselflies: Model Organisms for Ecological and Evolutionary Research (OUP, 2008).

Table of Contents

List of Contributors Chapter 1 Introduction: Celebrating and Understanding Reproductive Diversity Janet L. Leonard PART I: GENERAL CONSIDERATIONS Chapter 2 The Distinction between Primary and Secondary Sexual Characters Michael T. Ghiselin Chapter 3 The Evolution of Sexes, Gametes, and Sexual Systems: Natural vs. Sexual Selection Janet L. Leonard Chapter 4 Rapid Divergent Evolution of Genitalia: Theory and Data Updated William G. Eberhard Chapter 5 Killing Time: A Mechanism of Sexual Conflict and Sexual Selection Patricia Adair Gowaty and Stephen P. Hubbell PART II: PRIMARY SEXUAL CHARACTERS IN SELECTED TAXA Chapter 6 Gamete Release and Spawning Behavior in Broadcast Spawning Marine Invertebrates Katie E. Lotterhos and Don R. Levitan Chapter 7 Prosobranchs with Internal Fertilization Alan N. Hodgson Chapter 8 Opisthobranchs Ángel Valdés, Terrence M. Gosliner, and Michael T. Ghiselin Chapter 9 Basommatophoran Gastropods Philippe Jarne, Patrice David, Jean-Pierre Pointier, and Joris M. Koene Chapter 10 Stylommatophoran Gastropods Bruno Baur Chapter 11 An Ancient Indirect Sex Model: Single and Mixed Patterns in the Evolution of Scorpion Genitalia Alfredo V. Peretti Chapter 12 Spider Genitalia: Precise Maneuvers with a Numb Structure in a Complex Lock William G. Eberhard and Bernhard A. Huber Chapter 13 Genitalic Evolution in Opiliones Rogelio Macías-Ordóñez, Glauco Machado, Abel Pérez-González, and Jeffrey W. Shultz Chapter 14 The Evolution of Male and Female Internal Reproductive Organs in Insects Nina Wedell and David J. Hosken Chapter 15 Selective Forces Propelling Genitalic Evolution in Odonata Adolfo Cordero Rivera and Alex Córdoba-Aguilar Chapter 16 Postcopulatory Sexual Selection in the Coleoptera: Mechanisms and Consequences Paul Eady Chapter 17 Fertilization Mode, Sperm Competition, and Cryptic Female Choice Shape: Primary Sexual Characters in Fish Michael Taborsky and Francis C. Neat Chapter 18 Evolution of Primary Sexual Characters in Amphibians. Lynne D. Houck and Paul A. Verrell Chapter 19 Evolution of Primary Sexual Characters in Reptiles Tobias Uller, Devi Stuart-Fox, and Mats Olsson Chapter 20 Sexual Conflict and the Intromittent Organs of Male Birds Robert Montgomerie Chapter 21 Genitalic Traits of Mammals: Systematics and Variation Edward H. Miller Chapter 22 The Evolution of Primary Sexual Characters in Animals: A Summary Alex Córdoba-Aguilar Index
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