The Effects of Immune Cells and Inflammation On Smooth Muscle and Enteric Nerves

The Effects of Immune Cells and Inflammation On Smooth Muscle and Enteric Nerves

The Effects of Immune Cells and Inflammation On Smooth Muscle and Enteric Nerves

The Effects of Immune Cells and Inflammation On Smooth Muscle and Enteric Nerves

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Overview

This book provides the first comprehensive review of research that addresses the immunomodulation of gastrointestinal motility. Results from this new field of research are important for understanding motility disturbances and symptom-generation in a variety of clinical gastroenterological problems, including ulcerative colitis, Crohn's disease, enteric infections, and food allergies. The book provides overviews on current perspectives regarding the nature of inflammatory processes, inflammatory mediators, and other immune factors. It also describes a variety of experimental approaches that have been used to study the interactions between immune cells and smooth muscle or enteric nerves. The approaches include in vivo, as well as in vitro studies. Researchers involved in the general field of immunophysiology, as well as the more specific fields of gastrointestinal motility and inflammatory bowel diseases will find this book to be invaluable in their research.

Product Details

ISBN-13: 9781000721881
Publisher: CRC Press
Publication date: 02/05/2020
Sold by: Barnes & Noble
Format: eBook
Pages: 312
File size: 9 MB

About the Author

William J. Snape, Jr., M.D., is Chief of the Division of Gastroenterology in the Department of Medicine at Harbor-UCLA Medical Center and Professor of Medicine at the UCLA School of Medicine. Dr. Snape received his B.A. degree from Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey in 1965 and his M.D. degree from Jefferson Medical College in 1969. He took his internal medicine residency training at the Bronx Municipal Medical Center and a post-doctoral fellowship in gastroenterology at the University of Pennsylvania. Dr. Snape was an Assistant and Associate Professor of Medicine at the University of Pennsylvania from 1975 to 1982. He assumed his present position in 1982. Dr. Snape is a member of the American Gastroenterological Association, American College of Gastroenterology, American Society for Gastrointestinal Endoscopy, and the American Society for Clinical Investigation. Dr. Snape has been the recipient of research grants from the National Institutes of Health, and the National Foundation for Ileitis and Colitis. He has published more than 150 papers on the pathophysiologic controls of gastrointestinal smooth muscle. His current research interests relate to the effect of inflammation on smooth muscle contractility. Stephen M. Collins, M.B.B.S., F.R.C.P. (U.K.), F.R.C.P. (C) obtained his medical degree at University College, London and at Westminster Hospital Medical School in London, England in 1971. He obtained postgraduate clinical training in England and at McMaster University in Canada where he subspecialized in gastroenterology. He obtained research training at the Digestive Diseases Branch of the National Institutes of Health (NIH) in Bethesda, Maryland between 1978 and 1981. His research interests originated in the study of the control of gastrointestinal motility and the effect of gastrointestinal hormones. He obtained training in cell biology at NIH and applied this to develop a preparation of single smooth muscle cells to study excitation-contraction coupling in gut muscle. Since becoming the Director of Intestinal Diseases Research Unit at McMaster, he has become interested in the ability of cells of the immune system to alter structure and function in smooth muscle and enteric nerves. The Intestinal Disease Research Unit, of which Dr. Collins is the Director, adopts an interdisciplinary and integrated approach to study the response of the gastrointestinal tract injury in general, and to inflammatory processes in particular; the work presented in this volume by Dr. Collins and some of his colleagues from McMaster reflects this research philosophy. Dr. Collins is a Fellow of the Royal College of Physicians of London, England, and a Fellow of the Royal College of Physicians and Surgeons of Canada, and is a Professor of Medicine at McMaster University.

Table of Contents

Chapter 1 Acute and Chronic Inflammation, Chapter 2 Healing and Repair, Chapter 3 Cholesterol Feeding and Gallbladder Muscle Contractility, Chapter 4 Inflammation Alters Smooth Muscle Function in the Gut: Studies on the Nematode-Infected Rat, Chapter 5 Specific Effect of Infection and Malnutrition on Intestinal Longitudinal Smooth Muscle Response in Yersinia Enterocolitica in the Rabbit, Chapter 6 In Vivo Colonic Motility and Transit in Ulcerative Colitis, Chapter 7 Effect of Mucosal Inflammation on Colonic Smooth Muscle Contraction, Chapter 8 In Vivo Motor Response to Gut Inflammation, Chapter 9 An Investigation In Vitro of the Properties of the Individual Muscle Layers of the Rabbit Colon in an Induced Colitis, Chapter 10 Smooth Muscle Function in Inflammatory Bowel Disease, Chapter 11 Collagen Production by the Intestinal Smooth Muscle Cell in Response to Inflammation: Wound Healing in the Gut, Chapter 12 Smooth Muscle Growth in the Inflamed Intestine of the Rat, Chapter 13 Ultrastructure of Human Gastrointestinal System. Interactions Among Mast Cells, Eosinophils, Nerves and Muscle in Human Disease, Chapter 14 Gut Neuropeptides and the Pathophysiology of Inflammatory Bowel Disease, Chapter 15 Immunomodulation of Electrical and Synaptic Behavior of Myenteric Neurons of Guinea Pig Small Intestine During Infection with Trichinella Spiralis, Chapter 16 Visceral Afferent Innervation and Inflammation, Chapter 17 Intestinal Inflammation in the Parasitized Host, Chapter 18 Strategies for Elucidating Immunological Mechanisms in Intestinal Smooth Muscle Pathophysiology, Chapter 19 Mast Cell and Muscle Interactions in Animals and Man, Chapter 20 The Effect of Activated Inflammatory Cells on Colonic Smooth Muscle Contraction, Chapter 21 Lymphocyte Interactions with Smooth Muscle Cells and Nerves, Chapter 22 Inflammatory Mediators and Gastrointestinal Motility, Chapter 23 Putative Mediators in Inflammatory Bowel Disease: Substance P and Calcitonin Gene-Related Peptide, Chapter 24 The Role of Granulocyte-Derived Oxidants in Intestinal Mucosal Injury, Chapter 25 Role of Interleukin-1 in Experimental Colitis, Chapter 26 Intestinal Muscle Effects of Clostridium Difficile Toxins, Chapter 27 Ischemia-Reperfusion: A Model of Acute Intestinal Inflammation, Chapter 28 Intestinal Effects of Bacterial Chemotactic Peptides: Induction of Inflammmation, Release of Eicosanoids, Chapter 29 Idiopathic Colitis and Colon Cancer in the Cotton-Top Tamarin, Chapter 30 Modulation of Gallbladder Contraction by the Oxidant Monochloramine, Index

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