Recounted by an author with intimate experience of life in an isolated Siberian village, this Newbery Honor Book tells a timeless tale of warm hearts in a cold climate. Kirkus Reviews noted that this book is "of interest to all children on many levels, as it supplies animal interest, a good story, and an enchanting glimpse of an unfamiliar region."
Recounted by an author with intimate experience of life in an isolated Siberian village, this Newbery Honor Book tells a timeless tale of warm hearts in a cold climate. Kirkus Reviews noted that this book is "of interest to all children on many levels, as it supplies animal interest, a good story, and an enchanting glimpse of an unfamiliar region."
The Defender
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The Defender
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Overview
Recounted by an author with intimate experience of life in an isolated Siberian village, this Newbery Honor Book tells a timeless tale of warm hearts in a cold climate. Kirkus Reviews noted that this book is "of interest to all children on many levels, as it supplies animal interest, a good story, and an enchanting glimpse of an unfamiliar region."
Product Details
| ISBN-13: | 9780486822259 |
|---|---|
| Publisher: | Dover Publications |
| Publication date: | 05/19/2017 |
| Sold by: | Barnes & Noble |
| Format: | eBook |
| Pages: | 144 |
| File size: | 3 MB |
| Age Range: | 8 - 12 Years |
About the Author
Read an Excerpt
The Defender
By Nicholas Kalashnikoff, Claire Louden, George Louden Jr.
Dover Publications, Inc.
Copyright © 2017 Nicholas KalashnikoffAll rights reserved.
ISBN: 978-0-486-82225-9
CHAPTER 1
THIS IS THE STORY OF THE LAMUT, TURGEN, WHO LIVED alone high in the hills of northeastern Siberia and had for friends a herd of mountain rams.
Turgen, whose name means "fleet-of-foot" in the Lamut tongue, was a lonely man. It had not always been so. When he was younger he had had a wife and a son whom he loved. But both had died of an illness that burned like fire, and rested now in a single grave under the larch tree outside his door. He had also had the liking and trust of the Yakuts who were his neighbors in the valley below. Among them he was famed for his knowledge of medicine. Knowing him for a kindly, generous man, they came to him for healing grasses, and were never refused. He, in turn, visited them and sat by their komeleks, or fire-places, to exchange the latest news.
All this was in the past. Turgen no longer received callers or went into the valley, except to take fish to the widow Marfa and receive milk for his own use. Marfa and her two children, a son Tim and a daughter Aksa, were Turgen's only friends. For the most part he stayed close to his yurta, a simple hut perched between two cliffs above a mountain stream. On sunny days, when he was not hunting or fishing, he loved to sit on a rough bench under a great larch tree and smoke his pipe while watching the activity in the valley below. The mountains were full of mystery and peace. Because of them he could think of the past without regret.
You wonder why the people of the valley shunned Turgen. The reason, you will say, was no reason at all. Word had spread among them that he was friendly with the wild rams who lived in the mountains. "Who ever heard of friendship between a man and mountain rams?" the Yakuts asked. It was impossible. And if it was impossible, then Turgen was a sorcerer — a partner of the devil.
CHAPTER 2GOSSIP, STARTING LIKE A SMALL FIRE, GOT BIGGER AND bigger. One occasion especially helped this evil rumor. On a holiday, years before, the people of the valley had gathered to eat and drink and dance. As always, the shamanist was present — a man believed to have power to communicate with the good and evil spirits who were part of an ancient faith. And as always he ate and drank with the gayest of the company.
The shamanist had long been jealous of Turgen because of his influence over the Yakuts. For one thing, Turgen was a sober man and kept his wits at all times, which the shamanist did not do. As the shamanist was dependent upon voluntary contributions for his living, he could not tolerate the thought of yielding any authority to another.
On this day the party went on hour after hour, until the shamanist from an excess of food, drink, and excitement fell down unconscious. To the superstitious Yakuts, who revered him greatly, he was in a trance and they waited eagerly to hear what he would report about his conversation with the spirits when he awoke.
A woman named Stepa went to him and wailed:
"Arise, O Shamanist, and open our eyes, ignorant people that we are. Tell us our future and what we have to fear."
In a short while the shamanist rose, looked about him with wild eyes, seized his tambourine and struck it several times.
"I saw," he muttered, "I saw a dark cloud swim across the sky to Turgen's yurta. I looked. I looked, and in it was the figure of a devil. A real devil, with horns and a tail like a cow's. I spoke, putting a spell upon him, and he changed into a wild ram. I made the spell stronger, and he vanished in the exact spot where Turgen lives. O my friends! Beware of the devil in the ram's hide!" With that, the shamanist fell to the ground again exhausted.
Amazed, the Yakuts said to one another, "He has seen the devil! Let us be thankful that the devil passed us by and went instead after the soul of Turgen."
But here the woman Stepa, who wanted to be in the shamanist's good graces, interrupted. "Beware the devil!" she screamed. "He can come to you too. You say that Turgen is a Christian — but has anyone seen him pray when the priest visited us? No. Believe me, the devil is looking to have such people for a friend. Beware of Turgen! Avoid him!"
The Yakuts were more impressed by the shamanist's vision than by Stepa's words. Still they listened and remembered. When, not long afterwards, the shamanist had another vision in which Turgen was associating with the devil, the simple started to believe. They did not condemn Turgen, nor would they harm him. "If he has bound himself to the devil," they said, "that is his affair. Well just stay away from him."
They did so, and time passed. People might even have forgotten the story of Turgen's sorcery had not a simple, foolish man named Nikita come running to the village one day to report in great excitement that he had seen Turgen sitting on the bench beneath his larch tree while a mountain ram strolled nearby.
"With my own eyes I saw it," he declared. "A wild ram in company with a man."
Everyone knew Nikita for a careless talker who embroidered truth with a lively imagination, but the Yakuts were a superstitious people and like many others were easily convinced by loud shouting. "Think of it," they said, shaking their heads dolefully, "a wild ram has become tame. Such a thing has never been heard of before. This really smells of the devil's work."
For these men had hunted the mountain rams all their lives and they knew that no wild creature in the world was so fearful of human beings. Hunting them was hazardous sport because the rams lived in the most remote crags. Many a hunter had fallen and been crippled for life trying to search them out. There was a saying that anyone who killed a ram was certain to meet misfortune, but this was one of those popular beliefs not to be examined too carefully for truth.
Of course, the Yakuts might have gone to Turgen and questioned him, but they didn't. "Is it reasonable to ask a sorcerer why he takes the devil for friend?" they asked. "Better stay out of harm's way lest the evil spirits reach out and take the inquisitive ones also into their net."
So it was that the people of the valley no longer visited Turgen, or he them.
CHAPTER 3"WORDS THAT SPEAK EVIL, THOUGH THEY HAVE NO teeth, can tear the heart," was an old proverb. It hurt Turgen that the Yakuts turned from him, avoided his questions and all contact with him. It was as if a dead wall of ill-will had suddenly risen between him and the people of the valley. Because he was ignorant of any wrong on his part, he tried not to think too much and went about his own affairs. But solitude is not easy to endure, for the reason that thoughts cannot be trapped. They keep buzzing round and round in the head, like angry autumn flies, giving one no rest.
Turgen thought of himself as independent, healthy and strong and in need of no one's assistance. Still it was difficult to be deprived of human talk and human association.
Fortunately for him, there lived in the valley a widow named Marfa with her two children — a boy Tim and a girl Aksa — at whose komelek he was welcome to sit whenever it pleased him. There he would smoke his pipe and entertain the children with some story, and on leaving hear the warm and comforting words: "Come again Turgen, and soon."
Marfa owned a good cow which furnished milk sufficient for her own needs and for her friend. Turgen loved hot tea with milk, to him a real treat.
Marfa's yurta stood near a lake which was surrounded by a forest, far from other dwellings. The Yakuts seldom visited her. Knowing that she was poor, they feared she might ask something of them, and because of the children they might be moved to rash promises. Conscience has a way of making itself felt, like a thorn in the body, so they reasoned that it would be safer to stay away and avoid temptation.
Marfa would have considered herself poor indeed had she not had a solid yurta and her fine cow. But one cannot live on milk alone. Necessity forced her to leave the children by day and work for some wealthy Yakuts. Her heart was never at ease with the children alone at home, but she had no choice.
Hers was not an easy life. In the summer she caught fish by nets from the lake, mowed the field grass to feed the cow in winter, made clothes for the children, and saw to it that there was firewood stored away for the cold weather. Trees were abundant, but it was beyond her strength to chop them down, and she had no horse with which to drag the logs out of the woods. So, in return for housework, her Yakut employer chopped and delivered wood for her. In spite of work and worry, she did not complain. She asked nothing of God, except good health for herself, her children, and her cow. God must have seen and been pleased, for all of them were blessed with the best of health.
The cow lived in a warm shed separated from the yurta by a thin partition which in summer opened like a window to admit her head. There she would stand chewing her cud and regarding everybody with her kind eyes. No wonder that she was considered a welcome member of the family. The children carried on long conversations with her, not in the least frightened by her great size and magnificent horns. They knew her to be good-natured and fully believed that she understood everything they said. Maybe she did. It is certain that she knew her name, Whitey, for she answered to it promptly when called. In the grazing season the children were charged to look after her lest she stray too far, but Marfa sometimes wondered whether it was not Whitey who guarded the children. In many ways her cow sense prompted her that her help was necessary if Tim and Aksa were to grow up well and strong, and she gave it gladly.
These were Turgen's friends in the valley, a kindly family but poor.
CHAPTER 4A PERSON WHO IS ALONE SPENDS A GREAT DEAL OF TIME in thought. It was so with Turgen. And though his thoughts repeated themselves day after day, still he found pleasure in them. True, they got mixed up at times, so that he found it difficult to separate present from past: all appeared part of one precious experience, without beginning or end. But whichever way his thoughts turned — there were Marfa and the children.
They had become his friends shortly after the death of Marfa's husband. Turgen had known the couple for years, but acquaintance is not the same as friendship.
He remembered Marfa when she was a frightened girl working in the homes of wealthy Yakuts. At that time he had no occasion to speak to her, and besides she was very shy. Then when she was past her first youth she married a Yakut in the neighborhood who needed a good worker to look after his three cows. Marfa's life was changed by marriage but it was not improved. Her husband was a sickly man unable to do a full day's work, and when the children came her cares increased. The death of the husband soon after the birth of their second child left Marfa with the burden of the household upon her. Of the three cows, two had to be sold. Hardships and the years put wrinkles in her face and she grew old before her time. However, her body was fortunately still strong and she accepted what God sent.
This part of her life Turgen knew only from hearsay. It was later that he met her as a friend, and he loved to recall the incident.
One winter, returning from a hunt on skis, he was passing her yurta when he noticed that neither sparks nor smoke came from the chimney. He stopped at once, thinking in fright, "A dead chimney. What has happened? I must investigate."
To people of the North a chimney without life in the cold of winter is a sign of disaster.
Turgen ran towards the yurta. While still some distance away he could hear the anxious mooing of the cow and a child weeping. He opened the door cautiously. The yurta was dark and cold.
"Who is it? Come in and help me light a fire," a childish voice called. Turgen struck a match and saw a small boy, his face and hands black with soot, rocking a cradle in which a baby sat crying as if the world were lost. With his free hand he tried to stir the fire in the komelek into life while he blew on its dead embers.
"Let me," Turgen said, and added, "Don't be afraid of me. But I can see that you are a big boy and not easily frightened."
"Yes," the boy answered soberly. "Mama says that I am already five and Aksa is two winters old. She is little and an awful cry- baby. My name is Tim. What is yours?"
"My name is Turgen. I like you, Tim."
"I like you, too."
Then, examining Turgen by the light of the new dancing fire, he said, "Why should I be afraid of you? You built the fire, so you must be kind."
"Where is your mother?" Turgen asked.
"She went to work and I was to keep up the fire. But I slept and the fire died," the boy admitted guiltily.
The yurta was now warm and cheerful. Both the cow and the baby had stopped their crying. The little girl could not take her bright, inquisitive eyes away from the strange man.
While taking off his kuklianka Turgen questioned the boy. "Is the cow hungry that she was calling so? And what about your sister ?"
Tim shrugged his shoulders. "Our cow always moos like that when there is no fire in the komelek. She is afraid for us. And Aksa must be hungry. Mama told me to give her milk with hot water to drink, but how could I heat the water when there was no fire?" "Of course," Turgen agreed. "That wasn't your fault. I'll do it right away."
Having had her warm milk, Aksa was soon sitting on Turgen's knees looking with drowsy and contented eyes into the leaping fire. The visitor pleased her as well as Tim.
Happy to have their trust, Turgen considered what other help he could give them. "Have you any flour, meat and fish?" he asked the boy.
Tim shook his head, "Mama said that there is a little barley meal, but no meat or fish. She will ask the neighbors for some. Perhaps you are hungry. I will give you half of my mill-cake. Do you want it?"
"No, thank you, Tim. I am not hungry. Besides, there is smoked uikola in my bag. Do you like it?"
"Very much. It is fat. Aksa also loves it, and Mama too. Give some to them."
"I shall give you all that I have and later I'll bring you more."
Turgen was enjoying his conversation with the bright little boy. "Tell me, who taught you how to keep the fire going in the komelek?"
"Mama," said Tim promptly. "She says that if you blow on the hot coals they will flare up. But no matter how hard I blew, nothing happened. We have matches but Mama hides them from me. She is afraid I might set the yurta on fire."
Aksa was ready to sleep now, so Turgen wrapped a blanket around her and put her in the basket, which served as a crib. Then he examined the yurta.
Poverty stared at him from every corner. Nowhere could he see a sign of food. "I will come tomorrow and bring more fish," he promised himself, "for I have plenty of everything."
"When do you expect your mother?" he asked Tim.
"Soon. She never lets us stay alone in the dark, and it is almost evening. Maybe she got a lot of fish and it is heavy for her to carry," he suggested.
"Perhaps. But sit up until she comes, and keep the fire going. In weather like this it is easy to freeze without a fire." He picked up his kuklianka. "Now I must be going. Tell your mother that the Lamut Turgen was here. She knows me."
The boy looked at Turgen with eyes which begged him to stay. "I like to watch the fire ... when I am not alone. You know how to do everything, don't you? When I grow up I will know everything too, just like you. Please don't go for a while."
"I must," Turgen told him. "I live in the mountains and want to be home before it gets too dark. It is good that you are not the cowardly sort."
"Why must you get home before dark?" Tim wanted to know. "Are you afraid of wolves? I hear they attack people in winter. But you have a gun. What kind is it? A good one?"
Turgen threw back his head and laughed. "Oh, what a talker! You know about wolves and even guns. Someday you'll surely be a hunter. And now, good-by. Mind you don't fall asleep. I'll be back soon."
CHAPTER 5NIGHT COMES QUICKLY IN THE NORTH, SO TURGEN walked briskly. His heart was troubled as he thought of the children. Only extreme want could have forced Marfa to leave them alone. For the closest neighbor, he knew, lived not less than half a mile away.
"Poor woman! Here I have everything and she nothing. It is necessary to help her. But how?"
Arriving home, he was moved by a sudden impulse to fill a sack full of frozen fish and partridges. Then, grabbing up some salt and tea, he started back to Marfa's. So high were his spirits, he did not feel the weight of his load. As his skis carried him swiftly down hill, he could see from a distance bright sparks flying from the yurta's chimney.
"The boy is not sparing with the wood. That is good." Then it occurred to him: "But maybe Marfa is home by now." The thought abashed him, for he reasoned: "Suppose she refuses my gift and says 'I am not a pauper that I should accept charity'?" And it was possible that she shared the distrust of the valley people toward him.
(Continues...)
Excerpted from The Defender by Nicholas Kalashnikoff, Claire Louden, George Louden Jr.. Copyright © 2017 Nicholas Kalashnikoff. Excerpted by permission of Dover Publications, Inc..
All rights reserved. No part of this excerpt may be reproduced or reprinted without permission in writing from the publisher.
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Table of Contents
Friendship and human warmth are important all over the world but especially in the arctic chill of the Siberian mountains, where assistance from a neighbor can mean the difference between life and death. Nevertheless, a devoted shepherd named Turgen risks losing his place in the community for the sake of the wild rams that share his mountain home. The villagers used to admire Turgen for his skills as a healer, but their superstition overwhelms their gratitude when a jealous shaman denounces the gentle shepherd for protecting the endangered rams from hunters. Only the widow Marfa remains steadfast and refuses to shun the defender of wildlife.
Recounted by an author with intimate experience of life in an isolated Siberian village, this Newbery Honor Book tells a timeless tale of warm hearts in a cold climate. Kirkus Reviews noted that this book is "of interest to all children on many levels, as it supplies animal interest, a good story, and an enchanting glimpse of an unfamiliar region."
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