The Decorated Tenement: How Immigrant Builders and Architects Transformed the Slum in the Gilded Age

Winner of the International Society of Place, Landscape, and Culture Fred B. Kniffen Award

A reexamination of working-class architecture in late nineteenth-century urban America

As the multifamily building type that often symbolized urban squalor, tenements are familiar but poorly understood, frequently recognized only in terms of the housing reform movement embraced by the American-born elite in the late nineteenth century. This book reexamines urban America’s tenement buildings of this period, centering on the immigrant neighborhoods of New York and Boston. 

Zachary J. Violette focuses on what he calls the “decorated tenement,” a wave of new buildings constructed by immigrant builders and architects who remade the slum landscapes of the Lower East Side of Manhattan and the North and West Ends of Boston in the late nineteenth century. These buildings’ highly ornamental facades became the target of predominantly upper-class and Anglo-Saxon housing reformers, who viewed the facades as garish wrappings that often hid what they assumed were exploitative and brutal living conditions. Drawing on research and fieldwork of more than three thousand extant tenement buildings, Violette uses ornament as an entry point to reconsider the role of tenement architects and builders (many of whom had deep roots in immigrant communities) in improving housing for the working poor.

Utilizing specially commissioned contem-porary photography, and many never-before-published historical images, The Decorated Tenement complicates monolithic notions of architectural taste and housing standards while broadening our understanding of the diversity of cultural and economic positions of those responsible for shaping American architecture and urban landscapes.

Winner of the International Society of Place, Landscape, and Culture Fred B. Kniffen Award

1129682422
The Decorated Tenement: How Immigrant Builders and Architects Transformed the Slum in the Gilded Age

Winner of the International Society of Place, Landscape, and Culture Fred B. Kniffen Award

A reexamination of working-class architecture in late nineteenth-century urban America

As the multifamily building type that often symbolized urban squalor, tenements are familiar but poorly understood, frequently recognized only in terms of the housing reform movement embraced by the American-born elite in the late nineteenth century. This book reexamines urban America’s tenement buildings of this period, centering on the immigrant neighborhoods of New York and Boston. 

Zachary J. Violette focuses on what he calls the “decorated tenement,” a wave of new buildings constructed by immigrant builders and architects who remade the slum landscapes of the Lower East Side of Manhattan and the North and West Ends of Boston in the late nineteenth century. These buildings’ highly ornamental facades became the target of predominantly upper-class and Anglo-Saxon housing reformers, who viewed the facades as garish wrappings that often hid what they assumed were exploitative and brutal living conditions. Drawing on research and fieldwork of more than three thousand extant tenement buildings, Violette uses ornament as an entry point to reconsider the role of tenement architects and builders (many of whom had deep roots in immigrant communities) in improving housing for the working poor.

Utilizing specially commissioned contem-porary photography, and many never-before-published historical images, The Decorated Tenement complicates monolithic notions of architectural taste and housing standards while broadening our understanding of the diversity of cultural and economic positions of those responsible for shaping American architecture and urban landscapes.

Winner of the International Society of Place, Landscape, and Culture Fred B. Kniffen Award

29.99 In Stock
The Decorated Tenement: How Immigrant Builders and Architects Transformed the Slum in the Gilded Age

The Decorated Tenement: How Immigrant Builders and Architects Transformed the Slum in the Gilded Age

by Zachary J. Violette
The Decorated Tenement: How Immigrant Builders and Architects Transformed the Slum in the Gilded Age

The Decorated Tenement: How Immigrant Builders and Architects Transformed the Slum in the Gilded Age

by Zachary J. Violette

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Overview

Winner of the International Society of Place, Landscape, and Culture Fred B. Kniffen Award

A reexamination of working-class architecture in late nineteenth-century urban America

As the multifamily building type that often symbolized urban squalor, tenements are familiar but poorly understood, frequently recognized only in terms of the housing reform movement embraced by the American-born elite in the late nineteenth century. This book reexamines urban America’s tenement buildings of this period, centering on the immigrant neighborhoods of New York and Boston. 

Zachary J. Violette focuses on what he calls the “decorated tenement,” a wave of new buildings constructed by immigrant builders and architects who remade the slum landscapes of the Lower East Side of Manhattan and the North and West Ends of Boston in the late nineteenth century. These buildings’ highly ornamental facades became the target of predominantly upper-class and Anglo-Saxon housing reformers, who viewed the facades as garish wrappings that often hid what they assumed were exploitative and brutal living conditions. Drawing on research and fieldwork of more than three thousand extant tenement buildings, Violette uses ornament as an entry point to reconsider the role of tenement architects and builders (many of whom had deep roots in immigrant communities) in improving housing for the working poor.

Utilizing specially commissioned contem-porary photography, and many never-before-published historical images, The Decorated Tenement complicates monolithic notions of architectural taste and housing standards while broadening our understanding of the diversity of cultural and economic positions of those responsible for shaping American architecture and urban landscapes.

Winner of the International Society of Place, Landscape, and Culture Fred B. Kniffen Award


Product Details

ISBN-13: 9781452960463
Publisher: University of Minnesota Press
Publication date: 04/30/2019
Sold by: Barnes & Noble
Format: eBook
Pages: 256
File size: 17 MB
Note: This product may take a few minutes to download.

About the Author

Zachary J. Violette is a preservation consultant and lecturer at Parsons/The New School of Design. 

Table of Contents

Introduction: Situating the Decorated Tenement 1

Chapter 1 Dens, Rookeries, and Hovels 35

The Slum Landscape and Stereotype

Chapter 2 The Better Sort of Tenement 57

Competing Notions of Improvement and Living Standards

Chapter 3 Fantastic Shapes and Unfamiliar Profiles 87

Why the Tenement Facade Matters

Chapter 4 Skin Builders and Plan Mills 113

The Tenement Business as Immigrant Enterprise

Chapter 5 Destroying the Rookeries 139

How the Tenement Was Designed and Built

Chapter 6 A New Style of Poverty 173

Understanding Working-Class Taste and Material Culture

Chapter 7 A Heartless Irony 197

Cultural Conflict and the Tenement Reform Movement

Epilogue: The Afterlife of the Decorated Tenement 217

Acknowledgments 231

Notes 233

Index 273

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