The Closing of the Gates: N'ilah

N’ilah, “the closing of the gates” is, in many ways, the most anticipated worship service in the entire Jewish calendar. Coming at the end of the 24-hour fast that characterizes Yom Kippur (The Day of Atonement), it symbolizes the days of old when the gates of the ancient Temple closed at last, and with them, the last chance for prayers of atonement and reconciliation with God and with others. Nowadays, the synagogue service that replaced the Temple cult marks the occasion with heightened fervor: the only time all year when the gates of the ark that houses the Torah scroll remain open throughout the service; telltale melodies accompany the occasion; a final blast of the shofar (the ram’s horn) symbolizes the end of the fast and the new beginning that follows; special prayers celebrate the human capacity to create a life that matters beyond our own mortality -- and the presence of God who “reaches out a hand” to invite us into the new Jewish year that N’ilah’s final shofar blast inaugurates.

All of this is the topic for volume eight in “Prayers of Awe,” the series devoted to exploring the depth of the Jewish High Holy Days. As with prior volumes, this one too comes with introductory essays on the history, theology, and deeper meaning behind the prayer experience. It then assembles some 40 short and accessible essays designed to unlock the mystery and depth of the occasion. Authors come from all walks of life – clergy and laypeople, scholars and artists, men and women across the generations – and from seven countries (Canada, Australia, Germany, France, Israel, the UK and USA).

What music appreciation is to classical music, this series on prayer is to Jewish worship. This volume, in particular, explores Judaism’s timeless message of divine purpose and the ongoing search for meaning in a world of human frailty but also promise.

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The Closing of the Gates: N'ilah

N’ilah, “the closing of the gates” is, in many ways, the most anticipated worship service in the entire Jewish calendar. Coming at the end of the 24-hour fast that characterizes Yom Kippur (The Day of Atonement), it symbolizes the days of old when the gates of the ancient Temple closed at last, and with them, the last chance for prayers of atonement and reconciliation with God and with others. Nowadays, the synagogue service that replaced the Temple cult marks the occasion with heightened fervor: the only time all year when the gates of the ark that houses the Torah scroll remain open throughout the service; telltale melodies accompany the occasion; a final blast of the shofar (the ram’s horn) symbolizes the end of the fast and the new beginning that follows; special prayers celebrate the human capacity to create a life that matters beyond our own mortality -- and the presence of God who “reaches out a hand” to invite us into the new Jewish year that N’ilah’s final shofar blast inaugurates.

All of this is the topic for volume eight in “Prayers of Awe,” the series devoted to exploring the depth of the Jewish High Holy Days. As with prior volumes, this one too comes with introductory essays on the history, theology, and deeper meaning behind the prayer experience. It then assembles some 40 short and accessible essays designed to unlock the mystery and depth of the occasion. Authors come from all walks of life – clergy and laypeople, scholars and artists, men and women across the generations – and from seven countries (Canada, Australia, Germany, France, Israel, the UK and USA).

What music appreciation is to classical music, this series on prayer is to Jewish worship. This volume, in particular, explores Judaism’s timeless message of divine purpose and the ongoing search for meaning in a world of human frailty but also promise.

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The Closing of the Gates: N'ilah

The Closing of the Gates: N'ilah

by Lawrence A. Hoffman PhD (Editor)
The Closing of the Gates: N'ilah

The Closing of the Gates: N'ilah

by Lawrence A. Hoffman PhD (Editor)

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Overview

N’ilah, “the closing of the gates” is, in many ways, the most anticipated worship service in the entire Jewish calendar. Coming at the end of the 24-hour fast that characterizes Yom Kippur (The Day of Atonement), it symbolizes the days of old when the gates of the ancient Temple closed at last, and with them, the last chance for prayers of atonement and reconciliation with God and with others. Nowadays, the synagogue service that replaced the Temple cult marks the occasion with heightened fervor: the only time all year when the gates of the ark that houses the Torah scroll remain open throughout the service; telltale melodies accompany the occasion; a final blast of the shofar (the ram’s horn) symbolizes the end of the fast and the new beginning that follows; special prayers celebrate the human capacity to create a life that matters beyond our own mortality -- and the presence of God who “reaches out a hand” to invite us into the new Jewish year that N’ilah’s final shofar blast inaugurates.

All of this is the topic for volume eight in “Prayers of Awe,” the series devoted to exploring the depth of the Jewish High Holy Days. As with prior volumes, this one too comes with introductory essays on the history, theology, and deeper meaning behind the prayer experience. It then assembles some 40 short and accessible essays designed to unlock the mystery and depth of the occasion. Authors come from all walks of life – clergy and laypeople, scholars and artists, men and women across the generations – and from seven countries (Canada, Australia, Germany, France, Israel, the UK and USA).

What music appreciation is to classical music, this series on prayer is to Jewish worship. This volume, in particular, explores Judaism’s timeless message of divine purpose and the ongoing search for meaning in a world of human frailty but also promise.


Product Details

ISBN-13: 9781684422210
Publisher: Turner Publishing Company
Publication date: 05/29/2018
Series: Prayers of Awe Series , #8
Sold by: Barnes & Noble
Format: eBook
File size: 3 MB

About the Author

Rabbi Lawrence A. Hoffman, PhD, has served for more than three decades as professor of liturgy at Hebrew Union College–Jewish Institute of Religion in New York. He is a world-renowned liturgist and holder of the Stephen and Barbara Friedman Chair in Liturgy, Worship and Ritual. His work combines research in Jewish ritual, worship and spirituality with a passion for the spiritual renewal of contemporary Judaism.

His many books, written and edited, include seven volumes in the Prayers of Awe series: Who by Fire, Who by Water—Un'taneh Tokef; All These Vows—Kol Nidre; We Have Sinned: Sin and Confession in Judaism—Ashamnu and Al Chet; May God Remember: Memory and Memorializing in Judaism—Yizkor; All the World: Universalism, Particularism and the High Holy Days; Naming God: Avinu MalkeinuOur Father, Our King; and Encountering God: El Rachum V'chanun—God Merciful and Gracious. Hoffman also edited the ten-volume series My People’s Prayer Book: Traditional Prayers, Modern Commentaries, winner of the National Jewish Book Award; and coedited My People’s Passover Haggadah: Traditional Texts, Modern Commentaries, a finalist for the National Jewish Book Award (all Jewish Lights).

Rabbi Hoffman cofounded and developed Synagogue 2/3000, a transdenominational project to envision and implement the ideal synagogue of the spirit for the twenty-first century. In that capacity, he wrote Rethinking Synagogues: A New Vocabulary for Congregational Life (Jewish Lights).

Table of Contents

Introduction to N'ilah: The Closing of the Gates (and of the Series) Rabbi Lawrence A. Hoffman, PhD xiii

Part I Overviews of N'ilah

The History and Symbolism of N'ilah': A Thick Description of Life and Death Rabbi Lawrence A. Hoffman, PhD 3

Closing Lines, Closing Gates: How the Yom Kippur Drama Ends Rabbi Helaine Ettinger 11

God's Plea: A Wordless Gesture and a Still Small Voice Rabbi Margaret Moers Wenig, DD 17

Part II The Halakhah of N'ilah

The Custom of Standing Before N'ilah's Open Ark Rabbi Daniel Nevins 23

Goodbye Yom Kippur, Hello Sukkot! Rabbi Asher Lopatin 26

Part III Opening Meditations: As N'ilah Begins

"We Barely Rise above Beast, for Everything Is Worthless," but "You Can Because You Must" Rabbi Walter Homolka, PhD, PhD, DHL 33

The Case of the Inverted Birdcage Rabbi Karyn Kedar 37

Chasing God Rabbi Noa Kushner 40

Recapturing Piyyut: Music and Poetry in Jewish Tradition Cantor David Lefkowitz 43

There and Back Again Catherine Madsen 49

To the Point of No "Return"-and Back Again Rabbi Nicole K. Roberts 52

Come Back to Life: The Resurrecting Power of the Days of Awe Rabbi Elaine Zecher 55

Time-Out or Getting Back in the Game Rabbi Daniel G. Zemel 58

Part IV The Liturgy and Related Commentary

"You Extend Your Hand… You Set Humans Apart" (Atah Noten Yad…Atah Hivdalta Enosh)

Editor's Introduction Rabbi Lawrence A. Hoffman, PhD 65

Annotated Translation Dr. Joel M. Hoffman 67

Atah Noten Yad ("You Extend Your Hand") 67

Atah Hivdalta Enosh ("You Set Humans Apart") 70

Commentaries on "You Extend Your Hand…You Set Humans Apart" (Atah Noten Yad…Atah Hivdalta Enosh)

"Heart Surgery" in the Bible: God Is on Our Side Dr Marc Zvi Brettler 75

Please Remove Your Shoes Rabbi Joshua M. Davidson 79

"You Extend Your Hand" Rabbi Edwin Goldberg, DHL 82

The Guy with the Butter Rabbi Shira Stutman 85

The Metaphor of Gates

Editor's Introduction Rabbi Lawrence A. Hoffman, PhD 91

Annotated Translation Dr Joel M. Hoffman 98

El Nora Alilah ("God Whose Deeds Are Awesome") 98

Sha'arei Armon ("The Gates of the Palace") 102

P'tach Lanu Sha'ar ("Open a Gate for Us") and the Thirteen Attributes 104

Tei'anu V'tei'atru ("May You Be Answered and May Your Request Be Granted") 106

Commentaries on the Metaphor of Gates

Ask Not for Whom the Gates Close: Or "When" or "What They Even Are" Rabbi Bradley Shavit Artson, DHL 111

Our Challenge: It's Unlawful and Unjust to Close the Gates Rabbi Tony Bayfield, CBE, DD 114

Sliding Doors and Closing Gates Rabbi Lawrence A. Englander, CM, DHL, DD 119

Help Us Stay Open Rabbi Shai Held, PhD 122

The Shifting Presence of God Rabbi Elie Kaunfier, DHL 125

The Guardians at the Gate Rabbi Sandy Eisenberg Sasso, DMin 128

Openings at Closing Time Rabbi Jan R. Uhrbach 131

The Sliding Doors of N'ilah Dr Wendy Zierler 134

Commentaries on "God Whose Deeds Are Awesome" (El Nora Alilah)

Chazak (Be Strong): A Light at the End of the Tunnel Rabbi Jonathan Blake 141

I Am Pleased to Report That the World Did Not End-Although Awe Is in Order Rabbi Paul Freedman 144

A Poem Worth Praying and a Song Worth Singing Our Way to the End Rabbi Andrew Goldstein, PhD 147

Between Urgency and Hope Rabbi Lisa D. Grant, PhD 151

El Nora Alilah and the Two Faces of the Day of Atonement Rabbi Dalia Marx, PhD 154

An Awesome Sense of Mischief Rabbi Charles H. Middleburgh, PhD 158

Endings and Beginnings: N'ilah's "Commencement Address" Rabbi Sonja K Pilz, PhD 162

Childhood Memories and Life's Gates Rabbi Dennis C. Sasso, DMin 165

The Grand Conclusion: Shofar and Sh'mot

Editor's Introduction Rabbi Lawrence A. Hoffman, PhD 171

Annotated Translation Dr Joel M. Hoffman 174

Commentaries on the Shofar and Sh'mot

(Not) Last Words Dr Annette M. Boeckler 177

The Passion of Praying Large, Not Small Dr Erica Brown 182

The Final Moments of N'ilah: Meeting Elijah, Once Again Rabbi Jeffrey K. Salkin 185

Part V Concluding Meditations: As N'ilah Ends

"Go Forth Joyfully, Eat Your Meal, and Drink Your Wine" Rabbi Edward Feld 191

A Love Affair at N'ilah Rabbi Aaron Goldstein 194

Denouement or Entwinement? Rabbi Delphine Horvilleur 197

Ending with a Bang or a Whimper? What Do We Take Home with Us? Rabbi Jonathan Magonet, PhD 200

Closing Time Rabbi Janet Marder Rabbi Sheldon Marder 204

What's in a Building? If Stone Could Speak Rabbi Julia Neuberger, DBE 208

Yom Kippur Is Almost Over: What Will Happen to the Wine? Rabbi Jacob J. Schacter, PhD 211

Don't Let the Gates Slam Shut behind You Rabbi David A. Teutsch, PhD 214

Appendices: Going Deeper

Appendix A The Boldest Claim: God Reaches Out a Hand Rabbi Lawrence A. Hoffman, PhD 219

Appendix B The Climactic End to N'ilah: The Making of a Tradition Rabbi Lawrence A. Hoffman, PhD 226

Notes 250

Glossary 263

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