The CIA and Congress: The Untold Story from Truman to Kennedy
Winner: D.B. Hardeman Prize

From its inception more than half a century ago and for decades afterward, the Central Intelligence Agency was deeply shrouded in secrecy, with little or no real oversight by Congress—or so many Americans believe. David M. Barrett reveals, however, that during the agency’s first fifteen years, Congress often monitored the CIA’s actions and plans, sometimes aggressively.

Drawing on a wealth of newly declassified documents, research at some two dozen archives, and interviews with former officials, Barrett provides an unprecedented and often colorful account of relations between American spymasters and Capitol Hill. He chronicles the CIA’s dealings with senior legislators who were haunted by memories of our intelligence failure at Pearl Harbor and yet riddled with fears that such an organization might morph into an American Gestapo. He focuses in particular on the efforts of Congress to monitor, finance, and control the agency’s activities from the creation of the national security state in 1947 through the planning for the ill-fated Bay of Pigs invasion in 1961.

Along the way, Barrett highlights how Congress criticized the agency for failing to predict the first Soviet atomic test, the startling appearance of Sputnik over American air space, and the overthrow of Iraq’s pro-American government in 1958. He also explores how Congress viewed the CIA’s handling of Senator McCarthy’s charges of communist infiltration, the crisis created by the downing of a U-2 spy plane, and President Eisenhower’s complaint that Congress meddled too much in CIA matters. Ironically, as Barrett shows, Congress itself often pushed the agency to expand its covert operations against other nations.

The CIA and Congress provides a much-needed historical perspective for current debates in Congress and beyond concerning the agency’s recent failures and ultimate fate. In our post-9/11 era, it shows that anxieties over the challenges to democracy posed by our intelligence communities have been with us from the very beginning.

"1126292710"
The CIA and Congress: The Untold Story from Truman to Kennedy
Winner: D.B. Hardeman Prize

From its inception more than half a century ago and for decades afterward, the Central Intelligence Agency was deeply shrouded in secrecy, with little or no real oversight by Congress—or so many Americans believe. David M. Barrett reveals, however, that during the agency’s first fifteen years, Congress often monitored the CIA’s actions and plans, sometimes aggressively.

Drawing on a wealth of newly declassified documents, research at some two dozen archives, and interviews with former officials, Barrett provides an unprecedented and often colorful account of relations between American spymasters and Capitol Hill. He chronicles the CIA’s dealings with senior legislators who were haunted by memories of our intelligence failure at Pearl Harbor and yet riddled with fears that such an organization might morph into an American Gestapo. He focuses in particular on the efforts of Congress to monitor, finance, and control the agency’s activities from the creation of the national security state in 1947 through the planning for the ill-fated Bay of Pigs invasion in 1961.

Along the way, Barrett highlights how Congress criticized the agency for failing to predict the first Soviet atomic test, the startling appearance of Sputnik over American air space, and the overthrow of Iraq’s pro-American government in 1958. He also explores how Congress viewed the CIA’s handling of Senator McCarthy’s charges of communist infiltration, the crisis created by the downing of a U-2 spy plane, and President Eisenhower’s complaint that Congress meddled too much in CIA matters. Ironically, as Barrett shows, Congress itself often pushed the agency to expand its covert operations against other nations.

The CIA and Congress provides a much-needed historical perspective for current debates in Congress and beyond concerning the agency’s recent failures and ultimate fate. In our post-9/11 era, it shows that anxieties over the challenges to democracy posed by our intelligence communities have been with us from the very beginning.

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The CIA and Congress: The Untold Story from Truman to Kennedy

The CIA and Congress: The Untold Story from Truman to Kennedy

by David M. Barrett
The CIA and Congress: The Untold Story from Truman to Kennedy

The CIA and Congress: The Untold Story from Truman to Kennedy

by David M. Barrett

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Overview

Winner: D.B. Hardeman Prize

From its inception more than half a century ago and for decades afterward, the Central Intelligence Agency was deeply shrouded in secrecy, with little or no real oversight by Congress—or so many Americans believe. David M. Barrett reveals, however, that during the agency’s first fifteen years, Congress often monitored the CIA’s actions and plans, sometimes aggressively.

Drawing on a wealth of newly declassified documents, research at some two dozen archives, and interviews with former officials, Barrett provides an unprecedented and often colorful account of relations between American spymasters and Capitol Hill. He chronicles the CIA’s dealings with senior legislators who were haunted by memories of our intelligence failure at Pearl Harbor and yet riddled with fears that such an organization might morph into an American Gestapo. He focuses in particular on the efforts of Congress to monitor, finance, and control the agency’s activities from the creation of the national security state in 1947 through the planning for the ill-fated Bay of Pigs invasion in 1961.

Along the way, Barrett highlights how Congress criticized the agency for failing to predict the first Soviet atomic test, the startling appearance of Sputnik over American air space, and the overthrow of Iraq’s pro-American government in 1958. He also explores how Congress viewed the CIA’s handling of Senator McCarthy’s charges of communist infiltration, the crisis created by the downing of a U-2 spy plane, and President Eisenhower’s complaint that Congress meddled too much in CIA matters. Ironically, as Barrett shows, Congress itself often pushed the agency to expand its covert operations against other nations.

The CIA and Congress provides a much-needed historical perspective for current debates in Congress and beyond concerning the agency’s recent failures and ultimate fate. In our post-9/11 era, it shows that anxieties over the challenges to democracy posed by our intelligence communities have been with us from the very beginning.


Product Details

ISBN-13: 9780700625253
Publisher: University Press of Kansas
Publication date: 05/12/2017
Pages: 552
Product dimensions: 6.00(w) x 8.90(h) x 1.30(d)

About the Author

David M. Barrett is professor of political science at Villanova University and author of Lyndon B. Johnson’s Vietnam Papers and Uncertain Warriors: Lyndon Johnson and His Vietnam Advisers.

Table of Contents

List of Acronyms

Acknowledgments

Introduction: First Hidden, Then Lost

Part 1. The Truman Era, 1947-1952

No “American Gestapo,” But “No More Pearl Harbors”

Initial Oversight: Budgets and Covert Action

“A South American Pearl Harbor”

The Soviet A-Bomb: “We Apparently Don't Have the Remotest Idea”

Communists and “Perverts” in the CIA

Korea: “No Better Today Than on December 7, 1941”

A New DCI

The “Dirty Business”

Portraits

CIA Subcommittees, Intelligence Roles, and Budgets

“We Don’t Let Just Anybody Look at Our Files”

“There Will Be No Changes”

Part 2. The Eisenhower Era, 1953-1960

Meddling?

Getting “Taberized”

Guatemala: “Sterilizing the Red Infection”

Mr. Mansfield Goes to the Senate

Joseph McCarthy: The CIA’s Other Would-Be Overseer

“You, Who Championed Our Cause”

Barons Restored

“Dodging Dead Cats”

“They Have to Have a Building”

The New Mansfield Resolution: Two Surprises

“We Have a History of Underestimation”

Hungary and the Suez: “We Had a Very Good Idea, Senator”

Sputnik

An Early “Year of Intelligence”?

“I Cannot Always Predict When There Is Going to Be a Riot”

Iraq: “Our Intelligence Was Just Plain Lousy”

Return to the Missile Gap

From the Pforzheimer Era to the Warner Era

Subordinating Intelligence?

In and Out of Hearing Rooms

“Who Are Our Liquidators?”

“I’d Like to Tell Him to His Face What I Think about Him”

U-2: “We Have Felt These Operations Were Appropriate”

Pouring Oil on Fire

“Their Answer to That Demand”: Congressional Paternity?

“My Opinion of the CIA Went Skyrocketing”

Part 3. Cuba, the CIA, and Congress: 1960-1961

Castro: “This Fellow Is Bad and Ought to Go”

“What is the Rationale behind That?”

“I Agree That You Had to Replace Dulles”

Afterword: Alarms

Notes

Selected Bibilography

Index

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