★ 03/15/2018 Immediately following World War II, President Harry Truman charged former army chief of staff George C. Marshall with the impossible task of unifying China under Nationalist leader Chiang Kai-shek, with a supporting role to be played by Mao Zedong's Communist party. Kurtz-Phelan (executive editor, Foreign Affairs) vividly reveals the events of this hopeless endeavor, even when led by Marshall, the architect of the Ally's victory. Neither Chiang nor Zhou Enlai, Mao's diplomatic representative, would bargain in good faith, reneging on promises depending on which party held the upper hand at any given time. This deeply researched, gripping account is enhanced by the author's striking portrayals of these complex leaders. Marshall's belief that his chances were bleak were based on his observation of Chiang as "the worst advised military commander in history." In 1949, Chiang fled to Taiwan, leaving China to Mao and his Soviet-backed Communist Party. Although Truman and Marshall were vilified by U.S. anticommunist hardliners for losing China, history has redeemed both men, with Marshall going on to win the Nobel Peace Prize. VERDICT This page-turning narrative of an important chapter in Cold War history will find an appreciate audience among history buffs and scholars.—Karl Helicher, formerly with Upper Merion Twp. Lib., King of Prussia, PA
Thoroughly researched and compellingly written, [The China Mission ] is at once a revealing study of character and leadership, a vivid reconstruction of a critical episode in the history of the early Cold War and an insightful meditation on the limits of American power even at its peak.
The New York Times Book Review - Aaron L. Friedberg
"The story Kurtz-Phelan tells is a gripping one [and] does a splendid job of delineating Marshall’s evolving relationships. … [A]n enormous contribution to our understanding of Marshall."
"In gripping, crystalline detail, Kurtz-Phelan has given us a vital new chapter on American statecraft. The lessons from what he calls the ‘unsettled world’ of the early Cold War are urgently relevant today. The China Mission will be read for years to come as a window on the origins of American power—and the limits of its reach."
"An outstanding book on a very important subject: how to use American power judiciously and effectively in a rapidly changing world."
"The best character study of Marshall I’ve yet seen. He comes alive here as in nothing else that’s been written about him. A major achievement."
"Now [Marshall’s China mission] has been brilliantly described in the detail it deserves by Daniel Kurtz-Phelan, the executive editor of Foreign Affairs , who seems to have consulted all relevant primary and secondary sources. ... Kurtz-Phelan is particularly good at using his various sources to bring Marshall’s personality to life."
New York Review of Books - Roderick MacFarquhar
"Thoroughly researched and compellingly written, [The China Mission ] is at once a revealing study of character and leadership, a vivid reconstruction of a critical episode in the history of the Cold War and an insightful meditation on the limits of American power even at its peak."
"Deeply researched and written with verve, [The China Mission ] ought to be read by any U.S. foreign-policy maker practicing diplomacy in Asia. … Mr. Kurtz-Phelan has performed a service in reviving this important episode with such aplomb, rigor and pace."
"America has always sought to convert rather than understand China, whether to Christianity or capitalism. In this brilliant historical study, Daniel Kurtz-Phelan focuses on the pivotal moment of misunderstanding between these two very different countries. As a bonus, he provides a beautifully written portrait of George Marshall, a statesman of such integrity that he seems as far removed from Washington, D.C., today as would an ancient Roman."
"The China Mission has much to teach us about both the past and future of American leadership—and about what individual leadership means in the face of hard choices. I have rarely read such a vivid account of how diplomacy really works."
"Kurtz-Phelan has written a marvelous narrative about General George Marshall’s valiant effort to bring Chiang Kai-shek and Mao Zedong together at the end of WW II. But apart from the engrossing China saga, what makes this books so absorbing - and sometimes even even touching - is that it draws the reader into the life of a truly great American, reminding us of a different time in America’s odyssey when a sense of modesty, service to mankind, and duty to country were enthroned and esteemed."
"[A] compelling portrait of a remarkable soldier and statesman, and an instructive lesson in the limits of American power, even at its zenith."
"Was America’s greatest statesman to blame for America’s greatest diplomatic failure? In this wonderfully written book, Daniel Kurtz-Phelan sheds a bright light on a crucial but dimly understood chapter in U.S. foreign policy. His portrait of General George Marshall is a model of empathetic but clear-eyed biography and a memorable lesson in the limits of power."
"[A] compelling portrait of a remarkable soldier and statesman, and an instructive lesson in the limits of American power, even at its zenith."
Malcolm Hillgartner’s bass pitch and stately American tone sound like the mid-twentieth century, and this is a very mid-twentieth-century story. In late 1945, immediately after engineering the Allied victories in WWII, Army Chief of Staff George C. Marshall was directed by President Harry S. Truman to lead a special mission to China to negotiate a coalition government between the Nationalist Army, led by Chiang Kai-shek, and the Communists, led by Mao Zedong. It was supposed to be a short, uncomplicated task, but as months of mediation failed and civil war loomed, the listener can hear in Hillgartner’s voice that the United States was headed for a major diplomatic setback and the first stages of the Cold War. B.P. © AudioFile 2018, Portland, Maine
2018-01-23 A comprehensive history of one of the United States government's greatest diplomatic failures, presided over by one of the country's greatest diplomats.In December 1945, with China dissolving into civil war between Mao Zedong's Communists and Chiang Kai-shek's Nationalists, President Harry Truman sent retired Army Chief of Staff George C. Marshall (1880-1959) to fix matters. Unfortunately, his efforts failed miserably, and "many Americans would give Marshall and his mission a bitter share of the blame" for "losing" China, writes journalist Kurtz-Phelan, executive editor of Foreign Affairs, in this astute and surprisingly entertaining account. Everyone believed that if anyone could succeed, it was Marshall, who had overseen the largest military expansion in U.S. history, emerging from World War II as perhaps America's most admired public figure. Most experts knew that Chiang's government was a mess, but no one wanted American troops to become involved. Furthermore, "regime change" did not become the preferred policy for another 60 years, so the administration hoped to persuade Chiang to reform and the Communists to join a coalition government. To universal amazement, within weeks of arriving, Marshall achieved a cease-fire, followed by Chiang agreeing to end one-party rule and the Communists agreeing to dissolve their army and integrate troops into a national military force. Then progress stopped. Chiang and his party refused to share power. At first, Stalin supported Marshall because he believed the Communists would lose a civil war. As East-West hostility grew throughout 1946, he changed his mind. Although Marshall remained for another frustrating year, on his departure in January 1947, civil war was underway. A superb researcher, Kurtz-Phelan ably narrates an exasperating story featuring a genuinely peerless hero doing his best in a no-win situation.The definitive history of a failure from which the U.S. seemingly learned nothing (civil war in Vietnam was already heating up).