The Bleeding Wound: The Soviet War in Afghanistan and the Collapse of the Soviet System

By the mid-1980s, public opinion in the USSR had begun to turn against Soviet involvement in Afghanistan: the Soviet–Afghan War (1979–1989) had become a long, painful, and unwinnable conflict, one that Mikhail Gorbachev referred to as a "bleeding wound" in a 1986 speech. The eventual decision to withdraw Soviet troops from Afghanistan created a devastating ripple effect within Soviet society that, this book argues, became a major factor in the collapse of the Soviet Union.

In this comprehensive survey of the effects of the war on Soviet society and politics, Yaacov Ro'i analyzes the opinions of Soviet citizens on a host of issues connected with the war and documents the systemic change that would occur when Soviet leadership took public opinion into account. The war and the difficulties that the returning veterans faced undermined the self-esteem and prestige of the Soviet armed forces and provided ample ammunition for media correspondents who sought to challenge the norms of the Soviet system. Through extensive analysis of Soviet newspapers and interviews conducted with Soviet war veterans and regular citizens in the early 1990s, Ro'i argues that the effects of the war precipitated processes that would reveal the inbuilt limitations of the Soviet body politic and contribute to the dissolution of the USSR by 1991.

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The Bleeding Wound: The Soviet War in Afghanistan and the Collapse of the Soviet System

By the mid-1980s, public opinion in the USSR had begun to turn against Soviet involvement in Afghanistan: the Soviet–Afghan War (1979–1989) had become a long, painful, and unwinnable conflict, one that Mikhail Gorbachev referred to as a "bleeding wound" in a 1986 speech. The eventual decision to withdraw Soviet troops from Afghanistan created a devastating ripple effect within Soviet society that, this book argues, became a major factor in the collapse of the Soviet Union.

In this comprehensive survey of the effects of the war on Soviet society and politics, Yaacov Ro'i analyzes the opinions of Soviet citizens on a host of issues connected with the war and documents the systemic change that would occur when Soviet leadership took public opinion into account. The war and the difficulties that the returning veterans faced undermined the self-esteem and prestige of the Soviet armed forces and provided ample ammunition for media correspondents who sought to challenge the norms of the Soviet system. Through extensive analysis of Soviet newspapers and interviews conducted with Soviet war veterans and regular citizens in the early 1990s, Ro'i argues that the effects of the war precipitated processes that would reveal the inbuilt limitations of the Soviet body politic and contribute to the dissolution of the USSR by 1991.

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The Bleeding Wound: The Soviet War in Afghanistan and the Collapse of the Soviet System

The Bleeding Wound: The Soviet War in Afghanistan and the Collapse of the Soviet System

by Yaacov Ro'i
The Bleeding Wound: The Soviet War in Afghanistan and the Collapse of the Soviet System

The Bleeding Wound: The Soviet War in Afghanistan and the Collapse of the Soviet System

by Yaacov Ro'i

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Overview

By the mid-1980s, public opinion in the USSR had begun to turn against Soviet involvement in Afghanistan: the Soviet–Afghan War (1979–1989) had become a long, painful, and unwinnable conflict, one that Mikhail Gorbachev referred to as a "bleeding wound" in a 1986 speech. The eventual decision to withdraw Soviet troops from Afghanistan created a devastating ripple effect within Soviet society that, this book argues, became a major factor in the collapse of the Soviet Union.

In this comprehensive survey of the effects of the war on Soviet society and politics, Yaacov Ro'i analyzes the opinions of Soviet citizens on a host of issues connected with the war and documents the systemic change that would occur when Soviet leadership took public opinion into account. The war and the difficulties that the returning veterans faced undermined the self-esteem and prestige of the Soviet armed forces and provided ample ammunition for media correspondents who sought to challenge the norms of the Soviet system. Through extensive analysis of Soviet newspapers and interviews conducted with Soviet war veterans and regular citizens in the early 1990s, Ro'i argues that the effects of the war precipitated processes that would reveal the inbuilt limitations of the Soviet body politic and contribute to the dissolution of the USSR by 1991.


Product Details

ISBN-13: 9781503631069
Publisher: Stanford University Press
Publication date: 03/15/2022
Series: Cold War International History Project
Sold by: Barnes & Noble
Format: eBook
Pages: 424
File size: 5 MB

About the Author

Yaacov Ro'i is Professor Emeritus at the Cummings Center for Russian and East European Studies at Tel Aviv University.

Table of Contents

List of Tables and Figures vii

Acknowledgments xi

Glossary and Abbreviations xiii

Introduction 1

1 The Decision to Intervene Militarily in Afghanistan 9

2 The Course of the War 26

3 The Fortieth Army 57

4 The Position of the Soviet Political Establishment 98

5 The Implications of the Soviet-Afghan War for the Soviet Military 123

6 Coverage of the War in the Soviet Media 136

7 Public Opinion 161

8 The Afgantsy 203

9 Central Asia and the Soviet "Muslim" Peoples 251

10 The War and the Demise of the Soviet Union 279

Notes 309

Bibliography 381

Index 393

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