The Allotment Plot: Alice C. Fletcher, E. Jane Gay, and Nez Perce Survivance

by Nicole Tonkovich

Overview

The Allotment Plot reexamines the history of allotment on the Nez Perce Reservation from 1889 to 1892 to account for and emphasize the Nez Perce side of the story. By including Nez Perce responses to allotment, Nicole Tonkovich argues that the assimilationist aims of allotment ultimately failed due in large part to the agency of the Nez Perce people themselves throughout the allotment process. The Nez Perce were actively involved in negotiating the terms under which allotment would proceed and were simultaneously engaged in ongoing efforts to protect their stories and other cultural properties from institutional appropriation by the allotment agent, Alice C. Fletcher, a respected anthropologist, and her photographer and assistant, E. Jane Gay. The Nez Perce engagement in this process laid a foundation for the long-term survival of the tribe and its culture.

Making use of previously unexamined archival sources, Fletcher’s letters, Gay’s photographs and journalistic accounts, oral tribal histories, and analyses of performances such as parades and verbal negotiations, Tonkovich assembles a masterful portrait of Nez Perce efforts to control their own future and provides a vital counternarrative of the allotment period, which is often portrayed as disastrous to Native polities.

 

Product Details

ISBN-13:	9780803271524
Publisher:	Nebraska
Publication date:	11/01/2012
Sold by:	Barnes & Noble
Format:	eBook
Pages:	440
File size:	4 MB

About the Author

Nicole Tonkovich is professor emerita of literature and American Studies at the University of California–San Diego. She is the coauthor of Trading Gazes: Euro-American Women Photographers and Native North Americans, 1880–1940 and the author of Dividing the Reservation: Alice C. Fletcher’s Nez Perce Allotment Diaries and Letters, 1889–1892.

Table of Contents

List of Illustrations vii

Preface xi

Acknowledgments xv

Introduction: Allotment and Nimiipuu Survivance 1

Part 1 Beginnings

Introduction: After the End of Nez Perce History 41

1 A False Beginning 55

2 Another Beginning 73

Part 2 Land

Introduction: Map and Territory, Space and Place 95

3 "The Square Idea" 103

4 Ethnographic Knowledge and Native Cartography 135

Part 3 Citizens

Introduction: E Pluribus Unum 167

5 Technologies of Citizenship 175

6 Fictions of Coherence 199

Part 4 Endings

Introduction: "If the Work Is Ever to Be Finished" 221

7 Irresolutions and Incompletions 225

8 The Ends of Nez Perce Allotment 251

Part 5 Afterward

Introduction: "Double Pictures Have Met Us All along the Way" 271

9 After-Words 279

10 After-Images 299

Notes 335

Bibliography 389

Index 409

Editorial Reviews

"The Allotment Plot is a refreshing, nuanced, and insightful reinterpretation of a moment in Nez Perce history that illuminates both the blind nature of federal policy and the tribal resilience reflected in post-reservation Indian resistance and selfdetermination."—David R. M. Beck, American Historical Review

American Historical Review - David R. M. Beck

"A meticulously researched and carefully developed analysis of events before, during, and after allotment on the Nez Perce reservation."—Elizabeth James, Oregon Historical Quarterly

Oregon Historical Quarterly - Elizabeth James

"The Allotment Plot is a good addition to the field and offers readers much to consider."—C. Joseph Genetin-Pilawa, H-Net

H-Net - C. Joseph Genetin-Pilawa

"An extremely readable and informative book that will benefit scholars from various disciplines."—Jennifer Macias, Pacific Northwest Quarterly

Pacific Northwest Quarterly - Jennifer Macias