Text Structures and Fables: Teaching Students to Write About What They Read, Grades 3-12

Text Structures and Fables: Teaching Students to Write About What They Read, Grades 3-12

by Gretchen Bernabei, Jayne Hover
Text Structures and Fables: Teaching Students to Write About What They Read, Grades 3-12

Text Structures and Fables: Teaching Students to Write About What They Read, Grades 3-12

by Gretchen Bernabei, Jayne Hover

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Overview

State tests are assessing reading and writing together—Are you ready?

The heat is on—state tests now assess reading and writing together. And that’s a good thing, but we’ve got some catching up to do in developing students’ facility with written response. With Text Structures and Fables, Gretchen Bernabei and Jayne Hover share lessons and short texts to use right away. They harness the inviting format of fables to teach many ways to respond to texts in any genre. Students will learn easy structures for:


• Answering comprehension questions
• Connecting theme or moral to self or world
• Answering questions about author’s craft
• Showcasing thinking in non-traditional formats such as graphics

And much more!


Product Details

ISBN-13: 9781071894248
Publisher: SAGE Publications
Publication date: 11/11/2022
Series: Corwin Literacy
Pages: 200
Sales rank: 448,103
Product dimensions: 8.50(w) x 11.00(h) x (d)

About the Author

A popular workshop presenter and winner of NCTE’s James Moffett Award in 2010, Gretchen Bernabei has been teaching kids to write in middle school and high school classrooms for more than thirty years. In addition to four other professional books and numerous articles for NCTE journals, she is the author of National Geographic School Publications’ The Good Writer’s Kit, as well as Lightning in a Bottle, a CD of visual writing prompts.

With more than 30 years in education, Jayne Hover has taught elementary, middle, and high school and been an administrator in several roles. She loves helping kids develop confidence through writing and has been instrumental in improving scores drastically on state-mandated tests. Jayne is a co-author of Crunchtime (2009, Heinemann), Text Structures from Nursery Rhymes (2018, Corwin), and Text Structures and Fables, Teaching Students to Write About What They Read (2023, Corwin). She lives near San Antonio, Texas and enjoys spending time with her husband, Jim.

Table of Contents

Acknowledgments xi

Introduction 1

Part I Building Strong Readers and Writers 13

Lesson 1 Responding to Reading 15

Teaching Note 20

Student Samples 21

Variation 24

Lesson 2 Writing Fiction for Readers 26

Student Samples 28

Lesson 3 Writing Essays about the Moral 30

Text Structures 34

Student Samples 37

Fable Themes 1-10 39

Theme 1 Generosity vs. Greed 39

The Miser 39

The Donkey and His Shadow 39

The Goose With the Golden Eggs 40

The Fisherman and the Little Fish 40

The Woman and Her Hen 40

Theme 2 Honesty vs. Deceit 41

The Shepherd Boy and the Wolf 41

The Donkey in the Lion's Skin 41

Mercury and the Woodman 42

The Shipwrecked Impostor 43

The Thief and the Innkeeper 43

Theme 3 Reasonableness vs. Impulsiveness 44

The Flies and the Honey 44

The Wolf, the Goat, and the Kid 44

The Tortoise and the Eagle 44

The Lion, the Fox, and the Beasts 45

The Fox and the Ape 45

Theme 4 Persuasion vs. Ineffectiveness 46

The Swan and the Goose 46

The Town Mouse and the Country Mouse 46

The Gnat and the Bull 47

The Huntsman and the Fisherman 47

The North Wind and the Sun 47

Theme 5 Loyalty vs. Betrayal 48

The Fox and the Stork 48

The Lion's Share 48

The Monkeys and Their Mother 48

The Horse, the Hunter, and the Stag 49

The Donkey, the Fox, and the Lion 49

Theme 6 Helpfulness vs. Selfishness 50

The Serpent and the Eagle 50

The Two Pots 50

The Belly and the Members 51

The Wolf and the Crane 51

The Dove and the Ant 51

Theme 7 Authentic vs. Fake 52

The Lion and the Donkey 52

The Monkey and the Cat 52

The Donkey Carrying the Image 52

The Peacock and the Crane 53

The Horse and the Groom 53

Theme 8 Acceptance vs. Judgment 54

The Boys and the Frogs 54

The Fox and the Grapes 54

The Raven and the Swan 54

The Geese and the Cranes 54

The Hares and the Frogs 55

Theme 9 Common Sense vs. Heedlessness 56

The Hen and the Swallow 56

The Donkey, the Rooster, and the Lion 56

The Dogs and the Hides 56

The Raven and the Snake 56

The Cat and the Mice 57

Theme 10 Gratitude vs. Ingratitude 58

The Shepherd and the Sheep 58

The Frogs Asking for a King 58

The Hawk and the Nightingale 59

The Travelers and the Plane Tree 59

The Heron 59

Part II Assessing Strong Readers and Writers 61

Lesson 4 Writing Answers to Comprehension Questions 65

Understanding What You Read: Constructed Response Questions 68

Student Samples 70

Glimpses From Journals 72

Lesson 5 Writing Answers about the Author's Craft 74

Author's Choice Questions From Simpler to More Complex 76

Student Samples 78

Glimpses From Journals 80

Fable Themes 11-20 83

Theme 11 Wisdom vs. Foolishness 83

The Birds, the Beasts, and the Bat 83

The Donkey and the Wolf 83

The Dog and the Reflection 83

The Miller, His Son, and Their Donkey 84

The Seagull and the Owl 84

Theme 12 Preparedness vs. Slothfulness 85

The Astrologer 85

The Bees, the Wasps, and the Hornet 85

The Cat and the Fox 86

The Wild Boar and the Fox 86

The Young Man and the Swallow 86

Theme 13 Prudence vs. Rashness 87

The Lark and Her Young Ones 87

Belling the Cat 87

The Frogs and the Well 88

The Fox and the Goat 88

The Donkey and the Grasshopper 88

Genuineness vs. Insincerity 89

The Fox Without His Tail 89

The Ant and the Chrysalis 89

The Fox, the Rooster, and the Dog 90

The Wolf and the Goat 90

The Lamb and the Wolf 91

Theme 15 Humility vs. Pride 92

The Lion and the Wolf 92

The Fox and the Crow 92

The Quack Frog 92

The Vain Jackdaw 93

The Fighting Roosters and the Eagle 93

Theme 16 Naive vs. Cunning 94

The Wolf and the Lion 94

The Sheep and the Pig 94

The Heifer and the Ox 94

The Dove and the Crows 95

The Frog and the Ox 95

Theme 17 Determination vs. Stubbornness 96

The Old Man and the Three Young Men 96

The Donkey Carrying Salt 96

The Donkey and His Driver 96

The Lion and the Gnat 97

The Bat and the Weasels 97

Theme 18 Friends vs. Enemies 98

The Bear and the Two Travelers 98

The Hare With Many Friends 98

The Farmer and the Stork 99

The Dog and the Hare 99

The Wolves and the Sheep 99

Theme 19 Fairness vs. Trickery 100

The Monkey and the Dolphin 100

The Eagle, the Cat, and the Wild Sow 100

A Wolf in Sheep's Clothing 101

The Rooster and the Fox 101

The Wolf and the Shepherd 102

Theme 20 Caring vs. Callousness 103

The Lion and the Mouse 103

The Dogs and the Fox 103

The Sick Stag 103

The Eagle and the Fox 104

The Laborer and the Nightingale 104

Part III Using Nontraditional Formats 105

Using These Strategies in the Content Area 108

Show Me You Did Your Reading 110

Lesson 6 The QA12345 Dialogue 111

QA12345 Script 113

Practice Questions 113

Student Samples 114

Lesson 7 Infoshot (Cubing): Show What You Know 117

Student Samples 120

Lesson 8 Ba-Da-Bing 124

Student Samples 126

Lesson 9 Three-Things Response 131

Student Samples 133

Lesson 10 One-Liners 137

Student Samples 138

Fable Themes 21-30 139

Theme 21 Contentment vs. Envy 139

The Milkmaid and Her Pot of Milk 139

The Donkey and the Lapdog 139

The Stag and His Reflection 140

The Owl and the Grasshopper 140

The Donkey and His Masters 140

Theme 22 Hard Work vs. Laziness 141

The Ants and the Grasshopper 141

The Oxen and the Wheels 141

The Farmer and His Sons 142

The Blind Man and the Lame Man 142

The Horse and the Loaded Donkey 142

Theme 23 Strength vs. Weakness 143

The Lion and the Three Bulls 143

The Fox and the Pheasants 143

The Bear and the Beehives 144

The Kid and the Wolf 144

The Great and the Little Fishes 144

Theme 24 Hope vs. Reality 145

The Dog and the Oyster 145

The Monkey and the Camel 145

The Trumpeter Taken Prisoner 145

The Boy and the Filberts 146

The One-Eyed Doe 146

Theme 25 Forgiveness vs. Revenge 147

The Dog in the Manger 147

The Eagle and the Beetle 147

The Father and His Sons 148

The Bee and Jupiter 148

The Bald Man and the Fly 148

Theme 26 Bravery vs. Cowardice 149

The Doe and the Fawn 149

The Wolf and the Kid 149

The Hunter and the Woodman 150

The Boy and the Nettles 150

The Vixen and the Lioness 150

Theme 27 Accommodating vs. Unpleasant 151

The Goatherd and the Goats 151

The Father and His Two Daughters 151

Jupiter and the Monkey 151

The Two Goats 152

The Man and the Lion 152

Theme 28 Perseverance vs. Apathy 153

The Hare and the Tortoise 153

Hercules and the Wagoner 153

The Wolf and the House Dog 154

The Swallow and the Other Birds 155

The Crow and the Pitcher 155

Theme 29 Mindfulness vs. Ignorance 156

The Eagle and the Jackdaw 156

The Dancing Monkeys 156

The Hare and the Hound 156

The Woodman and the Serpent 157

The Eagle and the Arrow 157

Theme 30 Respectfulness vs. Rudeness 158

The Fox and the Leopard 158

The Porcupine and the Snakes 158

The Crab and Its Mother 158

The Lion, the Bear, and the Fox 159

The Bull and the Goat 159

Appendix 161

References 185

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