Stunning Males and Powerful Females: Gender and Tradition in East Javanese Dance

by Christina Sunardi

Overview

In east Javanese dance traditions like Beskalan and Ngremo, musicians and dancers negotiate gender through performances where males embody femininity and females embody masculinity.

Christina Sunardi ventures into the regency of Malang in east Java to study and perform with dancers. Through formal interviews and casual conversation, Sunardi learns about their lives and art. Her work shows how performers continually transform dance traditions to negotiate, and renegotiate, the boundaries of gender and sex—sometimes reinforcing lines of demarcation, sometimes transgressing them, and sometimes doing both simultaneously. But Sunardi's investigation moves beyond performance. It expands notions of the spiritual power associated with female bodies and feminine behavior, and the ways women, men, and waria (males who dress and live as female) access the magnetic power of femaleness.

A journey into understudied regions and ideas, Stunning Males and Powerful Females reveals how performances seemingly fixed by tradition are instead dynamic environments for cultural negotiation and change surrounding questions of sex and gender.

Product Details

ISBN-13:	9780252080593
Publisher:	University of Illinois Press
Publication date:	02/03/2015
Series:	New Perspectives on Gender in Music
Edition description:	1st Edition
Pages:	256
Product dimensions:	6.00(w) x 8.90(h) x 0.60(d)

About the Author

Christina Sunardi is an associate professor of music at the University of Washington, Seattle.

Table of Contents

Note on Conventions ix

Preface: Inspiration xiii

Acknowledgments xxxi

1 Aims and Approaches 1

2 Maintaining Female Power through Male Style Dance 33

3 Negotiating Pressures in Terms of Gender: Male Dancers and Female Style Dance 63

4 Constructing Gender and Tradition through Senses of History 94

5 Maintaining the Representation of Female Power through Beskalan Putri 127

6 Where Tradition, Power, and Gender Intersect: Performer Interactions 158

Afterword 183

Notes 185

Glossary 193

Works Cited 195

Index 211

What People are Saying About This

Society for Ethnomusicology Alan Merriam Prize

Co-winner, Philip Brett Award, LBTQ Study Group of the American Musicological Society (AMS), 2016. Honorable mention, Alan Merriam Prize, 2016.

Editorial Reviews

Co-winner, Philip Brett Award, LBTQ Study Group of the American Musicological Society (AMS), 2016. Honorable mention, Alan Merriam Prize, 2016.

"Makes important contributions to gender studies and queer studies as well as to ethnomusicology and dance ethnology. In clear language and through richly textured ethnographic work, Sunardi develops a nuanced account of an ever-changing landscape of gender ideology as it is negotiated through the study, performance, and discourse of dance in east Java."—Henry Spiller, author of Erotic Triangles: Sundanese Dance and Masculinity in West Java

"Christina Sunardi's lively and personal account of the neglected performance culture of East Java, Indonesia, interweaves the words and stories of dancers, musicians, and choreographers with an account of the complex relationship between gender, embodiment, power, tradition, and memory. Her long-term ethnographic encounters as scholar and performer have yielded a close-grained and subtle analysis of culture and tradition founded on the dynamic multiplicity and diversity of music and dance within the region. An important contribution."—Felicia Hughes-Freeland, author of Embodied Communities: Dance Traditions and Change in Java

From the Publisher