Southern Women in the Progressive Era: A Reader

by Giselle Roberts (Editor), Melissa Walker (Editor), Marjorie J. Spruill (Foreword by)

Overview

“Stories of personal tragedy, economic hardship, and personal conviction . . . a valuable addition to both southern and women’s history.” —Journal of Southern History

From the 1890s to the end of World War I, the reformers who called themselves progressives helped transform the United States, and many women filled their ranks. Through solo efforts and voluntary associations both national and regional, women agitated for change, addressing issues such as poverty, suffrage, urban overcrowding, and public health. Southern Women in the Progressive Era presents the stories of a diverse group of southern women—African Americans, working-class women, teachers, nurses, and activists—in their own words, casting a fresh light on one of the most dynamic eras in US history.

These women hailed from Virginia to Florida and from South Carolina to Texas and wrote in a variety of genres, from correspondence and speeches to bureaucratic reports, autobiographies, and editorials. Included in this volume, among many others, are the previously unpublished memoir of civil rights activist Mary McLeod Bethune, who founded a school for black children; the correspondence of a textile worker, Anthelia Holt, whose musings to a friend reveal the day-to-day joys and hardships of mill-town life; the letters of the educator and agricultural field agent Henrietta Aiken Kelly, who attempted to introduce silk culture to southern farmers; and the speeches of the popular novelist Mary Johnson, who fought for women’s voting rights. Always illuminating and often inspiring, each story highlights the part that regional identity—particularly race—played in health and education reform, suffrage campaigns, and women’s club work.

Together these women’s voices reveal the promise of the Progressive Era, as well as its limitations, as women sought to redefine their role as workers and citizens of the United States.

Product Details

ISBN-13:	9781611179262
Publisher:	University of South Carolina Press
Publication date:	04/13/2022
Series:	Women's Diaries and Letters of the South
Sold by:	Barnes & Noble
Format:	eBook
Pages:	371
File size:	5 MB
Age Range:	18 Years

About the Author

Giselle Roberts is an honorary research associate in history at La Trobe University, Melbourne, Australia. Her books include The Confederate Belle, The Correspondence of Sarah Morgan and Francis Warrington Dawson, and A New Southern Woman: The Correspondence of Eliza Lucy Irion Neilson, 1871–1883.

Melissa Walker is the Emerita George Dean Johnson, Jr., Professor of History at Converse College, Spartanburg, South Carolina. Her publications include All We Knew Was to Farm: Rural Women in the Upcountry South, 1919–1941; Southern Farmers and Their Stories: Memory and Meaning in Oral History; and Country Women Cope with Hard Times: A Collection of Oral Histories.

Table of Contents

Founding Editor's Preface vii

Foreword Marjorie J. Spruill ix

Editorial Note xiii

Introduction Giselle Roberts Melissa Walker 1

Part 1 Activists in the Making

Sophonisba Preston Breckinridge (1866-1948): Memoirs of a Southern Feminist Anya Jabour 9

Mary McLeod Bethune (1875-1955): Autobiography of an Educator and Civil Rights Activist Ann Short Chirhart 44

Mary Lee Cagle (1864-1955): Autobiography of an Evangelist Preacher Priscilla Pope-Levison 59

Part 2 A New Southern Workforce

Anthelia Holt (1861-1950): The Correspondence of a Textile Mill Worker Beth English 95

Henrietta Aiken Kelly (1844-1916): The Correspondence of a Special Field Agent Debra Bloom 141

Florida's First State Health Nurses (1914-1916): Reporting on a Service for Health Christine Ardalan 180

Part 3 Regional Commentators

Mary and Louisa Poppenheim (1866-1936; 1868-1957): The Keystone, Women's Clubs, and the United Daughters of the Confederacy Joan Marie Johnson 211

Mary Johnston (1870-1936): The Suffrage Speeches of a Virginia Novelist Lisa A. Francavilla 254

Corra White Harris (1869-1935): Essays on Women, Politics, and Southern Identity Catherine Oglesby 281

Notes 319

Contributors 355

Index 359

Editorial Reviews

Southern Women in the Progressive Era has an excellent fluidity between the primary source selections, which immediately engage the reader with the events and the main characters. The editors include an extensive forty-six pages of endnotes and index material from numerous archival collections, which creates a blueprint for future research opportunities to add to this growing scholarship. These primary sources, accented with photographs, have been blended together to detail the stories of personal tragedy, economic hardship, and personal conviction of these southern women and their regions. The editors and their contributors focus on retelling individual experiences as they relate to the interdependence between myth, ethnicity, and local history. Roberts and Walker provide a valuable addition to both southern and women's history, which illuminates the Progressive movement and the relationships that crossed and conflicted with societal norms and racial stereotypes.

Journal of Southern History