Southern Strategies: Why the Confederacy Failed

by Christian B. Keller (Editor)

Overview

Southern Strategies is the first-ever analysis of Confederate defeat using the lenses of classical strategic and leadership theory. The contributors bring over one hundred years of experience in the field at the junior and senior levels of military leadership and over forty years of teaching in professional military education. Well-aware that the nature of war is immutable and unchanging, they combine their firsthand experience of this truth with solid scholarship to offer new theoretical and historical perspectives about why the South failed in its bid for independence.

The contributors identify and analyze the mistakes made by the Confederate political and strategic leadership that handicapped the prospects for independence and placed immense pressure on Confederate military commanders to compensate on the battlefield for what should have been achieved by other instruments of national power. These instruments are the diplomatic, informational (including intelligence and public morale), and economic aspects of a nation’s capability to exert its will internationally. When combined with military power, the acronym DIME emerges, a theoretical tool that offers historians and national security professionals alike a useful method to analyze how a state, such as the Union, the Confederacy, or the modern United States, wielded or currently wields its power at the strategic level. Each essay examines how well rebel strategic leaders employed and integrated these instruments, given that the seceded South possessed enough diplomatic, informational, military, and economic power to theoretically win its independence. The essayists also apply the ends-ways-means model of analysis to each topic to offer readers greater insight into the Confederate leadership’s challenges.

Southern Strategies confirms the reality that the outcome of the American Civil War cannot be boiled down to one or two simple reasons. It offers fresh and theoretically novel interpretations at the strategic level that open new doors for future research and will increase public interest in the big questions surrounding Confederate defeat.

Product Details

ISBN-13:	9780700632190
Publisher:	University Press of Kansas
Publication date:	07/30/2021
Sold by:	Barnes & Noble
Format:	eBook
Pages:	296
File size:	8 MB

About the Author

Christian B. Keller is professor of history and director of the Military History Program, US Army War College, and author of The Great Partnership: Robert E. Lee, Stonewall Jackson, and the Fate of the Confederacy and Chancellorsville and the Germans: Nativism, Ethnicity, and Civil War Memory.

Table of Contents

Introduction, Christian B. Keller

1. Robert E. Lee, Stonewall Jackson, and Strategic Contingencies in the 1862 Valley Campaign, Christian B. Keller

2. Confederate Economic and fiscal Policies: Root Causes of Defeat, Eric Johnson

3. Lee’s Blind Horse: Confederate Intelligence Operations in the 1862 Maryland Campaign, Kevin E. McCall

4. For Want of Friends: The Failure of Confederate Diplomacy, Eric Anderson

5. Going North in 1863: Balancing Boldness and Risk in the Pursuit of Strategic Imperatives, Chris Compton

6. The Forgotten Trans-Mississippi Theater and Confederate Strategy, Michael J. Forsyth

About the Contributors

Index

Editorial Reviews

"This anthology is welcome as a study in cross-disciplinary reach, something of which we need more in the Civil War field."—Journal of the Civil War Era

"The authors seamlessly integrate modern theory with historical case studies. In doing so, they demonstrate that a complex coalescence of factors doomed the rebellion to failure."—Army History

"Southern Strategies is unquestionably a success, reminding readers that there are always new ways to look at old questions."—H-Net Reviews

"This volume makes clear that the careful application of doctrinal theory to timeworn topics like Confederate defeat can offer insightful ways to synthesize the seemingly endless litany of mistakes, blunders, and missed opportunities that defined the brief and violent history of the co-called Southern Confederacy."—Journal of Southern History

"[A] collection of smart, informed essays."—Emerging Civil War

"All of the essays in Southern Strategies are highly recommended for their freshly formulated insights into arguments new and old regarding the Confederate leadership’s role in its own defeat."—Civil War Books and Authors

“The question of why the Confederacy failed has sparked endless discussion. Southern Strategies offers analysis from professional soldiers, whose training and experience set them apart from most earlier historians who addressed the topic. Their essays explore a number of leading commanders and campaigns, as well as economic and diplomatic factors, and bristle with arguments and insights that surely will encourage further debate.”—Gary W. Gallagher, John L. Nau III Professor in the History of the American Civil War Emeritus, University of Virginia, and author of The Enduring Civil War: Reflections on the Great American Crisis

“The applied military history dimensions of this volume constitute an extremely useful and helpful perspective that promises to enrich our overall understanding of Confederate strategy. This is a valuable and highly recommended contribution to the field of Civil War military history, particularly for nonmilitary or academic historians less familiar with the important concepts and applications the contributors explore.”—Andrew S. Bledsoe, assistant professor of history, Lee University

“In Southern Strategies: Why the Confederacy Failed Christian Keller and his contributors offer readers a fresh way of looking at a timeworn question. In doing so they deliver a highly readable book that is timely and intensely relevant to contemporary society. The contributors weave new twists and turns into familiar stories and open up new interpretations on why the South lost its bid for independence.”—Peter S. Carmichael, Robert C. Fluhrer Professor of Civil War Studies and director of the Civil War Institute, Gettysburg College, and author of The War for the Common Soldier: How Men Thought, Fought, and Survived in Civil War Armies

From the Publisher