South Carolina Women: Their Lives and Times, Volume 3

Covering an era from the early twentieth century to the present, this volume features twenty-seven South Carolina women of varied backgrounds whose stories reflect the ever-widening array of activities and occupations in which women were engaged in a transformative era that included depression, world wars, and dramatic changes in the role of women. Some striking revelations emerge from these biographical portraits—in particular, the breadth of interracial cooperation between women in the decades preceding the civil rights movement and ways that women carved out diverse career opportunities, sometimes by breaking down formidable occupational barriers. Some women in the volume proceeded cautiously, working within the norms of their day to promote reform even as traditional ideas about race and gender held powerful sway. Others spoke out more directly and forcefully and demanded change.

Most of the women featured in these essays were leaders within their respective communities and the state. Many of them, such as Wil Lou Gray, Hilla Sheriff, and Ruby Forsythe, dedicated themselves to improving the quality of education and health care for South Carolinians. Septima Clark, Alice Spearman Wright, Modjeska Simkins, and many others sought to improve conditions and obtain social justice for African Americans. Others, including Victoria Eslinger and Tootsie Holland, were devoted to the cause of women’s rights. Louise Smith, Mary Elizabeth Massey, and Mary Blackwell Butler entered traditionally male-dominated fields, while Polly Woodham and Mary Jane Manigault created their own small businesses. A few, including Mary Gordon Ellis, Dolly Hamby, and Harriet Keyserling exercised political influence. Familiar figures like Jean Toal, current chief justice of the South Carolina Supreme Court, are included, but readers also learn about lesser-known women such as Julia and Alice Delk, sisters employed in the Charleston Naval Yard during World War II.

"1133197075"
South Carolina Women: Their Lives and Times, Volume 3

Covering an era from the early twentieth century to the present, this volume features twenty-seven South Carolina women of varied backgrounds whose stories reflect the ever-widening array of activities and occupations in which women were engaged in a transformative era that included depression, world wars, and dramatic changes in the role of women. Some striking revelations emerge from these biographical portraits—in particular, the breadth of interracial cooperation between women in the decades preceding the civil rights movement and ways that women carved out diverse career opportunities, sometimes by breaking down formidable occupational barriers. Some women in the volume proceeded cautiously, working within the norms of their day to promote reform even as traditional ideas about race and gender held powerful sway. Others spoke out more directly and forcefully and demanded change.

Most of the women featured in these essays were leaders within their respective communities and the state. Many of them, such as Wil Lou Gray, Hilla Sheriff, and Ruby Forsythe, dedicated themselves to improving the quality of education and health care for South Carolinians. Septima Clark, Alice Spearman Wright, Modjeska Simkins, and many others sought to improve conditions and obtain social justice for African Americans. Others, including Victoria Eslinger and Tootsie Holland, were devoted to the cause of women’s rights. Louise Smith, Mary Elizabeth Massey, and Mary Blackwell Butler entered traditionally male-dominated fields, while Polly Woodham and Mary Jane Manigault created their own small businesses. A few, including Mary Gordon Ellis, Dolly Hamby, and Harriet Keyserling exercised political influence. Familiar figures like Jean Toal, current chief justice of the South Carolina Supreme Court, are included, but readers also learn about lesser-known women such as Julia and Alice Delk, sisters employed in the Charleston Naval Yard during World War II.

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Overview

Covering an era from the early twentieth century to the present, this volume features twenty-seven South Carolina women of varied backgrounds whose stories reflect the ever-widening array of activities and occupations in which women were engaged in a transformative era that included depression, world wars, and dramatic changes in the role of women. Some striking revelations emerge from these biographical portraits—in particular, the breadth of interracial cooperation between women in the decades preceding the civil rights movement and ways that women carved out diverse career opportunities, sometimes by breaking down formidable occupational barriers. Some women in the volume proceeded cautiously, working within the norms of their day to promote reform even as traditional ideas about race and gender held powerful sway. Others spoke out more directly and forcefully and demanded change.

Most of the women featured in these essays were leaders within their respective communities and the state. Many of them, such as Wil Lou Gray, Hilla Sheriff, and Ruby Forsythe, dedicated themselves to improving the quality of education and health care for South Carolinians. Septima Clark, Alice Spearman Wright, Modjeska Simkins, and many others sought to improve conditions and obtain social justice for African Americans. Others, including Victoria Eslinger and Tootsie Holland, were devoted to the cause of women’s rights. Louise Smith, Mary Elizabeth Massey, and Mary Blackwell Butler entered traditionally male-dominated fields, while Polly Woodham and Mary Jane Manigault created their own small businesses. A few, including Mary Gordon Ellis, Dolly Hamby, and Harriet Keyserling exercised political influence. Familiar figures like Jean Toal, current chief justice of the South Carolina Supreme Court, are included, but readers also learn about lesser-known women such as Julia and Alice Delk, sisters employed in the Charleston Naval Yard during World War II.


Product Details

ISBN-13: 9780820342153
Publisher: University of Georgia Press
Publication date: 06/01/2012
Series: Southern Women: Their Lives and Times Series , #8
Edition description: Volume 3
Pages: 488
Product dimensions: 5.90(w) x 8.90(h) x 1.30(d)

About the Author

JOAN MARIE JOHNSON is a lecturer in women’s history and southern history at Northeastern Illinois University. She is the cofounder and codirector of the Newberry Seminar on Women and Gender at the Newberry Library in Chicago and is the author of Southern Ladies, New Women.

W. LEWIS BURKE is Distinguished Professor Emeritus of the University of South Carolina School of Law. His books include At Freedom’s Door: African American Founding Fathers and Lawyers in Reconstruction South Carolina.

JOAN MARIE JOHNSON is a lecturer in women’s history and southern history at Northeastern Illinois University. She is the cofounder and codirector of the Newberry Seminar on Women and Gender at the Newberry Library in Chicago and is the author of Southern Ladies, New Women.

CHERISSE JONES-BRANCH is professor of history at Arkansas State University. She is the author of Crossing the Line: Women’s Interracial Activism in South Carolina during and after World War II and is currently writing a book on rural black women’s activism in Arkansas.

Marjorie Julian Spruill (Editor)
MARJORIE JULIAN SPRUILL is a professor of history at the University of South Carolina.

Valinda W. Littlefield (Editor)
VALINDA W. LITTLEFIELD is an assistant professor of history at the University of South Carolina.

Joan Marie Johnson (Editor)
JOAN MARIE JOHNSON is a lecturer in women’s history and southern history at Northeastern Illinois University. She is the cofounder and codirector of the Newberry Seminar on Women and Gender at the Newberry Library in Chicago and is the author of Southern Ladies, New Women.

Table of Contents


Preface

Acknowledgments

Introduction
Marjorie Julian Spruill, Valinda W. Littlefield, and Joan Marie Johnson

Ruby Forsythe and Fannie Phelps Adams
Teaching for Confrontation during Jim Crow
Valinda W. Littlefield

Mary Gordon Ellis
The Politics of Race from Schoolhouse to Statehouse
Carol Sears Botsch

Julia Wood Peterkin and Wil Lou Gray
The Art and Science of Race Progress
Mary Mac Ogden

Dr. Hilla Sheriff
Caught between Science and the State at the South Carolina Midwife Training Institutes
Patricia Evridge Hill

Julia and Alice Delk
From Rural Life to Welding at the Charleston Navy Yard in World War II
Fritz P. Hamer

Louise Smith
The First Lady of Racing
Suzanne Wise

Mary Blackwell Baker
Her Quiet Campaign for Labor Justice
Constance Ashton Myers

Susan Dart Butler and Ethel Martin Bolden
South Carolina's Pioneer African American Librarians
Georgette Mayo

Harriet Simons
Women, Race, Politics, and the League of Women Voters of South Carolina
Jennifer E. Black

Alice Buck Norwood Spearman Wright
A Civil Rights Activist
Marcia G. Synnott

Modjeska Monteith Simkins
I Cannot Be Bought and Will Not Be Sold
Cherisse Jones-Branch

Septima Poinsette Clark
The Evolution of an Educational Stateswoman
Katherine Mellen Charron

Mary Elizabeth Massey
A Founder of Women's History in the South
Constance Ashton Myers

Polly Woodham
The Many Roles of Rural Women
Melissa Walker

Mary Jane Manigault
A Basket Maker's Legacy
Kate Porter Young

Dolly Hamby
The Rise of Two-Party Politics in South Carolina
John W. White

Harriet Keyserling
Political Trailblazer
Page Putnam Miller

Victoria Eslinger, Keller Bumgardner Barron, Mary Heriot, Tootsie Holland, and Pat Callair
Champions of Women's Rights in South Carolina
Marjorie Julian Spruill

Jean Hoefer Toal
The Rise of Women in the Legal Profession
W. Lewis Burke and Bakari T. Sellers

Notes on Contributors

Index

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