Small Unmanned Aircraft Systems Guide: Exploring Designs, Operations, Regulations, and Economics
285Small Unmanned Aircraft Systems Guide: Exploring Designs, Operations, Regulations, and Economics
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Overview
The utility and benefits of unmanned aircraft systems (UAS) are emerging and being recognized across the aviation industry. While this technology is not new, the ability to support domestic public and private operators is becoming better understood and opening up new uses to government organizations and commercial enterprise. Analysis of the unmanned aviation market indicates that small UAS (sUAS) will become the most prevalent and affordable form of unmanned aircraft available, featuring technology developed by contributors ranging from DIY and hobby model aircraft communities to defense contracting.
This book will help readers understand what a drone or UAS is, what forms are available (including multirotor, fixed-wing, and hybrid types), to make well-informed decisions regarding purchase and use. Readers will learn how sUAS and their various configuration options can be used to address or support evolving business needs. Ultimately, readers will have enough information to formulate a plan to acquire necessary certification approvals and operate sUAS in a safe, efficient, and effective manner.
Beginning with the history of UAS and ending with how to prepare for the future of this fast-paced and innovative industry, this book contains descriptions of typical sUAS architecture, related technology, common uses, and suggested safety practices, while also providing a narrative to help you determine the most appropriate path forward through complex legal, business, operational, and support considerations. Understanding how these pieces fit together, from the technical and legal perspectives, will shape your own strategy for the safe, efficient, and effective use of this "(r)evolutionary" technology.
The authors developed this book to share critical background, concepts, guidance, and lessons learned from their collective experience as researchers, operators, and academic instructors to dispel common myths and provide a starting point to explore how sUAS can be applied to solve challenges and support economic pursuits. Written for experienced aviators, as well as those new to aviation and operating in the National Airspace System (NAS). Illustrated extensively throughout, each chapter concludes with review questions for classroom and self-study use; glossary and index included. This book provides a solid foundation for keeping up with this fast moving and exciting aviation field.
Product Details
ISBN-13: | 9781619543966 |
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Publisher: | Aviation Supplies & Academics, Inc. |
Publication date: | 11/06/2017 |
Sold by: | Barnes & Noble |
Format: | eBook |
Pages: | 285 |
File size: | 220 MB |
Note: | This product may take a few minutes to download. |
Age Range: | 17 Years |
About the Author
Dr. Brent Terwilliger is an Assistant Professor of Aeronautics and the Program Chair for the M.S. in Unmanned Systems degree at the Embry-Riddle Aeronautical University (ERAU), Worldwide Campus, College of Aeronautics, in Daytona Beach, Florida. He holds a Ph.D. in Business Administration from Northcentral University, a master's of aeronautical science and B.S. in Aerospace Studies from ERAU, and has more than a decade of experience in defense contracting.
Dr. David Ison is an Assistant Professor of Aeronautics and the Research Chair of ERAU, Worldwide Campus, College of Aeronautics. He holds a Ph.D. in Educational Studies/Higher Education Leadership/Aviation Higher Education from the University of Nebraska–Lincoln, a master's of aeronautical science from ERAU, and a B.S. in Aviation Management from Auburn University.
Dr. John Robbins is an Assistant Professor and the Program Coordinator for the B.S in Unmanned Aircraft System Science degree at the ERAU Daytona Beach campus. He holds a Ph.D. in Agricultural and Biological Engineering from the University of Florida (UF), master's in aeronautical science from ERAU, and a B.A. in Geology from UF.
Dr. Dennis Vincenzi is an Assistant Professor of Aeronautics and the Department Chair of the ERAU, Worldwide Campus, College of Aeronautics, Department of Aeronautics, Undergraduate Studies. He received his Ph.D. in Human Factors Psychology in 1998 from the University of Central Florida, Orlando, Florida.
Table of Contents
List of Illustrations viii
Foreword xiii
Acknowledgments xiv
About the Authors xv
Introduction xvi
Abbreviations xviii
Chapter 1 History of UAS: Where Did They Come From and Where Are They Headed? 1
Introduction 1
Early Predecessors 1
Unmanned Aircraft Development 8
From Tactical to Transformational Technology 21
Transition from UAV to UAS 22
Open Source to Crowdfunding 23
Related Technology and Innovative Development 24
Regulations Set the Stage for the (R)evolution 26
Chapter 2 Application of sUAS: Understanding Uses 29
Introduction 29
Common Uses 29
Recreation and Hobby 32
Precision Agriculture 36
Public Safety and Service 39
Communications 44
Aerial Filming 45
Cargo Transport 46
Environmental Monitoring 47
Training and Education 47
Research 48
Emerging Uses and Challenges 49
On the Horizon 50
Chapter 3 Variety of Design: Exploring the Technological Possibilities 51
Introduction 51
Platform Design Configurations 51
Important Terms and Concepts 52
Platform Types 54
Categories and Designations 78
Platform Selection Considerations 86
System Composition 86
Major Elements and Equipment 87
Aerial Element 88
Payload 109
Ground-Based Command, Control, and Communication (C3) 114
Human Element 120
Support Equipment 128
Chapter 4 Legal, Environmental, and Operational Considerations: A Map to Navigate the Maze 129
Introduction 129
Regulatory Framework 129
Maintaining Safety in the National Airspace System 131
Model Aircraft and sUAS 139
Approved Operation of UAS 144
Regulatory Policies and Resources 155
Operating Environment 159
Visibility 159
Altitude 163
Hazards and Obstacles 163
Operational Environments 163
Weather 172
Environmental Considerations 172
SUAS Operation 173
General Aeronautical Knowledge 173
Fixed-Wing Flight 178
VTOL Flight 180
Remote Operation 180
Remote Pilot-in-Command and Visual Observer Coordination 181
Autonomous (Automatic) Operation 183
Geofencing 183
Data Capture and Processing 183
Operational Planning end Preparation 183
Schedule, Coordinate, and Conduct Operations 194
Hour Logging and Reporting 200
Maintenance, Calibration, and Diagnosis 201
SUAS Operational Considerations 201
Chapter 5 Business of Unmanned Aviation: From Agencies to Startups 203
Introduction 203
UAS stakeholders 203
Organizational Structures 204
Stakeholder Roles and Collaboration 212
Business Opportunity and Development 212
Starting a Business 213
In Field Employment 215
Acquisition, Support, and Cost Planning 216
Incorporating SUAS Operations 229
Growth Areas and Challenges 231
Chapter 6 Preparing for the Future: Accurate Information Makes All the Difference 233
Introduction 233
Finding Information 233
Regulatory Information 234
UAS Test Sites and Center of Excellence 236
Government-Sponsored, Advocacy, and Public Outreach Organizations 237
UAS-Related News 238
User Communities and Networks 238
Journals/Scientific Publishing 239
Conferences, Symposiums, and Events 240
Insurance Providers 241
Legal Support and Representation 241
Other Web-based Resources 242
UAS Reports and Documents 243
Author-Produced UAS Materials 244
Figure Credits 247
Index 257