Six Circles, One Dewdrop: The Religio-Aesthetic World of Komparu Zenchiku

Six Circles, One Dewdrop: The Religio-Aesthetic World of Komparu Zenchiku

by Arthur H. Thornhill
Six Circles, One Dewdrop: The Religio-Aesthetic World of Komparu Zenchiku

Six Circles, One Dewdrop: The Religio-Aesthetic World of Komparu Zenchiku

by Arthur H. Thornhill

Paperback

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Overview

Noh drama has long fascinated Westerners by its poetic excellence and its dramatic power. To the student of medieval Japanese culture, however, noh writings, especially dramaturgical treatises, are also of immense value as "monuments" of culture. To uncover the larger patterns of cultural discourse in these theoretical works, Arthur Thornhill presents the first major study in English of the dramaturgical treatises of Komparu Zenchiku (1405-1468?), son-in-law and pupil of the illustrious Zeami and a pivotal figure in the history of Japanese noh drama. The book begins with annotated translations of two of Zenchiku's most important treatises, which delineate a system of seven symbolic categories called "six circles and one dewdrop." Especially significant are two commentaries appended to the first treatise and composed by the Buddhist prelate Shigyoku (1383-1463) and Ichijo Kaneyoshi (1402-1481), the renowned court official and scholar of native literature and the Chinese classics. Together Zenchiku's symbolic system and the two commentaries reveal a microcosm of the intellectual and cultural dialogue among the dominant creeds of the Muromachi period—Buddhism, Confucianism, and Shinto.

Originally published in 1993.

The Princeton Legacy Library uses the latest print-on-demand technology to again make available previously out-of-print books from the distinguished backlist of Princeton University Press. These editions preserve the original texts of these important books while presenting them in durable paperback and hardcover editions. The goal of the Princeton Legacy Library is to vastly increase access to the rich scholarly heritage found in the thousands of books published by Princeton University Press since its founding in 1905.


Product Details

ISBN-13: 9780691607696
Publisher: Princeton University Press
Publication date: 03/21/2017
Series: Princeton Legacy Library , #5192
Pages: 252
Product dimensions: 6.10(w) x 9.20(h) x 0.80(d)

Table of Contents

List of Figures

Preface

Abbreviations

Ch. 1 Introduction 3

Michi: The Way of the Medieval Arts 5

The Formation of the Rokurin Ichiro Texts 10

Zenchiku and the Sarugaku Tradition 12

The Manuscripts 20

Ch. 2 Translations 24

A Record of Six Circles and One Dewdrop 24

Commentary to "A Record of Six Circles and One Dewdrop" 44

Ch. 3 Six Circles of Performance 53

The Circle of Longevity (Jurin) 54

The Circle of Height (Shurin) 55

The Circle of Abiding (Jurin) 57

The Circle of Forms (Zorin) 58

The Circle of Breaking (Harin) 59

The Circle of Emptiness (Kurin) 61

One Dewdrop (Ichiro) 63

The Centrifugal and the Centripetal 64

The Centrifugal: The Process of Generation 65

Busho Ikon: Song Becomes Dance 65

The Goddess Emerges: The Mythology of Audience Response 67

The Rhythm of Consciousness: Jo-Ha-Kyu 72

Josanrin: Three Circles of Yugen 74

The Centripetal 77

Shudo: Learning the Way 78

Essential Flower and Functional Flower 83

Ch. 4 Shigyoku's Commentary - The Buddhist Commentary 88

Shigyoku and the Kegon Tradition 89

Shigyoku's Commentary 90

Ruten Genmetsu: Samsara and Its Extinction 91

Shinnyo Zuien and the Perfuming of Suchness 92

Shiso: The Four Characteristic States of Existence 98

The Circle of Longevity: One Source of Motion and Stillness 100

The Circle of Height: The Locus of Nature Origination 104

The Circle of Abiding: At Ease in the Dharma Position 107

The Circle of Forms: The Realm of Consciousness-Only 109

The Circle of Breaking: Human Desire as the Buddha Realm 113

The Circle of Emptiness: Free at Last 117

One Dewdrop: Glint of Sword 117

Concluding Thoughts 119

Ch. 5 Kaneyoshi's Commentary - The Confucian Response 122

Ichijo Kaneyoshi and Medieval Scholarship 122

Kaneyoshi's Commentary 125

The Four Qualities of the Creative 126

The Circle of Longevity: The Circulation of the Creative 131

Circle of Height: The Primacy of Initiative 134

The Circle of Abiding: The Flourish of Summer Grasses 136

The Circle of Forms: Fruits of the Harvest 137

The Circle of Breaking: Inner Stature 138

Wisdom as Hidden and Stored 140

The Circle of Emptiness: The Great Ultimate 141

One Dewdrop: Neither Sound nor Smell 145

Concluding Thoughts 147

Ch. 6 Zenchiku and Medieval Shinto 150

The Emergence of Ise Shinto 150

The Division of Heaven and Earth 152

Primal Water 156

Jihen and Yoshida Shinto 164

The Purity of the Three Circles 166

Ch. 7 Conclusion 170

The Soteriology of the Arts 174

Medieval Syncretic Paradigms 178

Zenchiku and "Higashiyama Culture" 186

Appendix: A Catalog of Zenchiku's Treatises 191

Glossary 201

Bibliography 209

Index 219


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