Singapore And Switzerland: Secrets To Small State Success

Singapore And Switzerland: Secrets To Small State Success

ISBN-10:
9814651397
ISBN-13:
9789814651394
Pub. Date:
09/22/2016
Publisher:
World Scientific Publishing Company, Incorporated
ISBN-10:
9814651397
ISBN-13:
9789814651394
Pub. Date:
09/22/2016
Publisher:
World Scientific Publishing Company, Incorporated
Singapore And Switzerland: Secrets To Small State Success

Singapore And Switzerland: Secrets To Small State Success

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Overview

The cases of Singapore and Switzerland present a fascinating puzzle: how have two small states achieved similar levels of success through divergent pathways? Are both approaches equally sustainable, and what lessons do they hold for each other? While Singapore is the archetypal developmental state, whose success can be attributed to strong political leadership and long-term planning, Switzerland's success is a more organic process, due to the propitious convergence of strong industries and a resilient citizenry. Yet throughout the course of their development, both countries have had to deal with the dual challenges of culturally heterogeneous populations and challenging regional contexts. Edited by Yvonne Guo and Jun Jie Woo, with forewords from Ambassadors Thomas Kupfer and Tommy Koh, Singapore and Switzerland: Secrets to Small State Success features contributions from distinguished scholars and policymakers who explore the dynamics of two small states which have topped international rankings in a dazzling array of policy areas, from economic competitiveness to education to governance, but whose pathways to success could not be more different.

Product Details

ISBN-13: 9789814651394
Publisher: World Scientific Publishing Company, Incorporated
Publication date: 09/22/2016
Pages: 352
Product dimensions: 5.90(w) x 9.10(h) x 1.00(d)

Table of Contents

Foreword Ambassador Thomas Kupfer ix

Foreword Ambassador Tommy Koh xv

Preface xvii

Introduction and Background: The Trajectories of History, Politics and Economics xxi

History of Singapore xxii

History of Switzerland xxv

Politics xxviii

Economics xxxv

Plan of the Book xlii

Chapter 1 Public Administration in Singapore and Switzerland Yvonne Guo Andreas Ladner 1

Introduction: Comparing Countries and Administrative Systems 1

Singapore and Switzerland: Similar in Output Legitimacy, Different in Input Legitimacy 10

Discussion 21

Chapter 2 Neutrality, Balancing or Engagement? Comparing the Singaporean and Swiss Approaches in Small-State Diplomacy Yvonne Guo J.J. Woo 29

Introduction 29

Review of the Literature 31

Realist and Constructivist Approaches in Small-State Diplomacy 37

Conclusion: Rhetoric and Practice in Small-State Diplomacy 46

Chapter 3 Trade Policy: The Status Quo and The Quo Vadis of Trade Liberalisation Michel Anliker 51

Introduction 51

Singapore 52

Switzerland 57

Future Impact of TTIP and TPP 62

A Critical View of Increasing Trade Deals 65

The Practical Implementation of FTAs 68

Conclusion 70

Chapter 4 Small States as Banking Powerhouses: Financial Sector Policy in Singapore and Switzerland Yvonne Guo J.J. Woo 75

Introduction 75

Case of Singapore 79

Case of Switzerland 83

Discussion 88

Conclusion 91

Chapter 5 Land Transport Policy: Urban Infrastructure in Singapore and Switzerland Bruno J. Wildermuth 97

Introduction 97

Private Transport 98

Rail Public Transport 101

Public Bus Services 103

Road Transport and Policies of Road Usage 105

Parking Policies 106

Bicycling 108

Pedestrians 108

Conclusion 110

Chapter 6 SMEs: Challenges, Potential for Mutual Learning and Implications for Policymakers Manuel Baueml 113

Introduction 113

Role of SMEs in Singaporean and Swiss Economies 114

Similarities in Singaporean and Swiss Business Environments 117

Importance of Strategic Positioning and Employee Investment 118

Supportive Regulatory Policies for SMEs 128

Chapter 7 Recent Trends in First-Class World Competitiveness: Singapore and Switzerland in Global Entrepreneurship Rankings Philippe Régnier Pascal Wild 137

Introduction 137

Singapore and Switzerland: Some Key Findings 140

National Eco-systems Conducive for Entrepreneurship 144

Entrepreneurial Spirit 150

International Orientation 153

Special Topics in Entrepreneurship 153

Discussion 158

Challenges 161

Conclusion 162

Chapter 8 Singapore and Switzerland: Success Stories in Education Suzanne Hraba-Renevey Yvonne Guo 165

Introduction 165

Case of Singapore 165

Case of Switzerland 174

Challenges for Singapore and Switzerland 181

Collaboration Opportunities 182

Conclusion 186

Chapter 9 United in Diversity? Managing Multiculturalism in Singapore and Switzerland Yvonne Guo 193

Review of the Literature 194

Case of Singapore 196

Case of Switzerland 201

Comparisons, Discussions and Challenges 207

Conclusion 210

Chapter 10 Migration Policies: Lessons from the Singaporean and Swiss Experiences Hui Weng Tat Cindy Helfer 215

Introduction 215

Overall Macro Situation 216

Differences between Singapore and Switzerland 223

Foreign Labour in Switzerland 234

Coping with Migration-Related Issues and Challenges in Switzerland 239

Swiss Lessons for Singapore 245

Concluding Remarks 249

Chapter 11 Power Resources and Income Inequality in Singapore and Switzerland Mehmet Kerem Çoban 255

Introduction 255

Power Resources and a Trilemma in a Service Economy 256

Case of Singapore 259

Case of Switzerland 269

Conclusion 279

Conclusion 285

About the Authors 291

Index 295

Reviews of the Book 303

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