Silent Victories: The History and Practice of Public Health in Twentieth-Century America
Americans' health improved dramatically over the twentieth century. Public health programs for disease and injury prevention were responsible for much of this advance. Over the century, America's public health system grew dramatically, employing science and political authority in response to an increasing array of health problems. As the disease burden of the old scourges of infection, perinatal mortality, and dietary deficiencies began to lift, public health's mandate expanded to take on new health threats, such as those resulting from a changing workplace, the rise of the automobile, and chronic and complex conditions caused by smoking, diet and other lifestyle and environmental factors. Public health measures almost always occur on contested ground; accordingly, controversies and recriminations over past failures often persist. In contrast, public health's many successes, even the imperfect ones, become part of the fabric of everyday life, a fact already apparent early in the last century, when C.E.A. Winslow reminded his peers that the lives saved and healthy years extended were the "silent victories" of public health. In its exploration of ten major public health issues addressed in the 20th century, Silent Victories takes a unique approach: for each issue, leading scientists in the field trace the discoveries, practices and programs that reduced morbidity and mortality from disease and injury, and an accompanying chapter by a historian or social scientist highlights key moments or conflicts that shaped public health action on that issue. The book concludes with a look toward the challenges public health must face in the future. Silent Victories reveals the lessons of history in a format designed to appeal to students, health professionals and the public seeking to understand how public health advanced the country's health in the 20th century, and the challenges to protecting health in the future.
"1101395662"
Silent Victories: The History and Practice of Public Health in Twentieth-Century America
Americans' health improved dramatically over the twentieth century. Public health programs for disease and injury prevention were responsible for much of this advance. Over the century, America's public health system grew dramatically, employing science and political authority in response to an increasing array of health problems. As the disease burden of the old scourges of infection, perinatal mortality, and dietary deficiencies began to lift, public health's mandate expanded to take on new health threats, such as those resulting from a changing workplace, the rise of the automobile, and chronic and complex conditions caused by smoking, diet and other lifestyle and environmental factors. Public health measures almost always occur on contested ground; accordingly, controversies and recriminations over past failures often persist. In contrast, public health's many successes, even the imperfect ones, become part of the fabric of everyday life, a fact already apparent early in the last century, when C.E.A. Winslow reminded his peers that the lives saved and healthy years extended were the "silent victories" of public health. In its exploration of ten major public health issues addressed in the 20th century, Silent Victories takes a unique approach: for each issue, leading scientists in the field trace the discoveries, practices and programs that reduced morbidity and mortality from disease and injury, and an accompanying chapter by a historian or social scientist highlights key moments or conflicts that shaped public health action on that issue. The book concludes with a look toward the challenges public health must face in the future. Silent Victories reveals the lessons of history in a format designed to appeal to students, health professionals and the public seeking to understand how public health advanced the country's health in the 20th century, and the challenges to protecting health in the future.
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Silent Victories: The History and Practice of Public Health in Twentieth-Century America

Silent Victories: The History and Practice of Public Health in Twentieth-Century America

Silent Victories: The History and Practice of Public Health in Twentieth-Century America

Silent Victories: The History and Practice of Public Health in Twentieth-Century America

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Overview

Americans' health improved dramatically over the twentieth century. Public health programs for disease and injury prevention were responsible for much of this advance. Over the century, America's public health system grew dramatically, employing science and political authority in response to an increasing array of health problems. As the disease burden of the old scourges of infection, perinatal mortality, and dietary deficiencies began to lift, public health's mandate expanded to take on new health threats, such as those resulting from a changing workplace, the rise of the automobile, and chronic and complex conditions caused by smoking, diet and other lifestyle and environmental factors. Public health measures almost always occur on contested ground; accordingly, controversies and recriminations over past failures often persist. In contrast, public health's many successes, even the imperfect ones, become part of the fabric of everyday life, a fact already apparent early in the last century, when C.E.A. Winslow reminded his peers that the lives saved and healthy years extended were the "silent victories" of public health. In its exploration of ten major public health issues addressed in the 20th century, Silent Victories takes a unique approach: for each issue, leading scientists in the field trace the discoveries, practices and programs that reduced morbidity and mortality from disease and injury, and an accompanying chapter by a historian or social scientist highlights key moments or conflicts that shaped public health action on that issue. The book concludes with a look toward the challenges public health must face in the future. Silent Victories reveals the lessons of history in a format designed to appeal to students, health professionals and the public seeking to understand how public health advanced the country's health in the 20th century, and the challenges to protecting health in the future.

Product Details

ISBN-13: 9780190287856
Publisher: Oxford University Press
Publication date: 11/16/2006
Sold by: Barnes & Noble
Format: eBook
File size: 7 MB

About the Author

Center for Disease Control

New York Academy of Medicine

Table of Contents

Contributors     xvii
Control of Infectious Diseases
Control of Infectious Diseases: A Twentieth-Century Public Health Achievement   Alexandra M. Levitt   D. Peter Drotman   Stephen Ostroff     3
Advances in Food Safety to Prevent Foodborne Diseases in the United States   Robert V. Tauxe   Emilio J. Esteban     18
A Brief Romance with Magic Bullets: Rene Dubos at the Dawn of the Antibiotic Era   Jill E. Cooper     44
Control of Disease Through Vaccination
A Shot at Protection: Immunizations Against Infectious Disease   Alan R. Hinman   Walter A. Orenstein     63
Polio Can Be Conquered: Science and Health Propaganda in the United States from Polio Polly to Jonas Salk   Naomi Rogers     81
Maternal and Infant Health
Safe Mothers, Healthy Babies: Reproductive Health in the Twentieth Century   Milton Kotelchuck     105
Saving Babies and Mothers: Pioneering Efforts to Decrease Infant and Maternal Mortality   Jacqueline H. Wolf     135
Nutrition
The Impact of Improved Nutrition on Disease Prevention   Richard D. Semba     163
The More Things Change: A Historical Perspective on the Debate over Vitamin Advertising in the United States   Rima D. Apple     193
Occupational Health
Safer, Healthier Workers: Advances inOccupational Disease and Injury Prevention   Anthony Robbins   Philip J. Landrigan     209
A Prejudice Which May Cloud the Mentality: The Making of Objectivity in Early Twentieth-Century Occupational Health   Christopher Sellers     230
Family Planning
Family Planning: A Century of Change   Jacqueline E. Darroch     253
Teaching Birth Control on Tobacco Road and Mill Village Alley: Race, Class, and Birth Control in Public Health   Johanna Schoen     279
Oral and Dental Health: Fluoridation
Changing the Face of America: Water Fluoridation and Oral Health   Brian A. Burt   Scott L. Tomar     307
The Task Is a Political One: The Promotion of Fluoridation   Gretchen Ann Reilly     323
Vehicular Safety
Drivers, Wheels, and Roads: Motor Vehicle Safety in the Twentieth Century   Ann M. Dellinger   David A. Sleet   Bruce H. Jones     343
The Nut Behind the Wheel: Shifting Responsibilities for Traffic Safety Since 1895   Daniel M. Albert     363
Cardiovascular Disease
Heart Disease and Stroke Mortality in the Twentieth Century   Kurt J. Greenlund   Wayne H. Giles   Nora L. Keenan   Ann Marie Malarcher   Zhi Jie Zheng   Michele L. Casper   Gregory W. Heath   Janet B. Croft      381
Dietary Policy, Controversy and Proof: Doing Something versus Waiting for the Definitive Evidence   Karin Garrety     401
Tobacco and Disease Prevention
Thank You for Not Smoking: The Public Health Response to Tobacco-Related Mortality in the United States   Michael P. Eriksen   Lawrence W. Green   Corinne G. Husten   Linda L. Pederson   Terry F. Pechacek     423
The First Surgeon General's Report on Tobacco: Science and the State in the New Age of Chronic Disease   Allan M. Brandt     437
Epilogue: Public Health at the Dawn of the Twenty-First Century   Jeffrey P. Koplan   Stephen B. Thacker     457
Index     465

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