Shaping Modern Liberalism: Herbert Croly and Progressive Thought

American ideals—liberty, equality, democracy, national unity—are bandied about by liberal politicians as a package deal, inseparably intertwined. But the words often flow together better as rhetoric than they mold together in theory. But, as Herbert Croly and his turn-of-the-century contemporaries found, jelling these appealing yet often conflicting concepts into a liberal philosophy was not nearly as easy as embracing them in a campaign speech.

In this first full-length study of Herbert Croly’s political theory, Edward Stettner analyzes Croly’s writings and examines the events, experiences, and people who influenced Croly’s thinking. In the process, he reveals Croly’s significant influence on modern liberalism as classical liberal theory merged with progressive philosophy.

Croly, founder of The New Republic, expounded on issues from the nationalization of railroads to the Espionage Act in his search for a middle way between socialism and capitalism. Stettner illustrates how Croly’s political theory influenced the editorial position of one of the leading liberal journals and how his thought in turn was modified in reaction to national and world events, such as presidential elections and World War I.

Stettner portrays Croly as a modest and conscientious intellectual who wholeheartedly came to embrace the progressive movement and consequently helped establish the framework for modern liberalism. In doing so, Stettner emphasizes how Croly’s philosophy evolved and how Croly was drawn to the conclusion that a strong national government and individual rights could indeed coexist—if not always serenely—in a democratic society.

Open access edition funded by the National Endowment for Humanities and the Andrew W. Mellon Foundation Humanities Open Book Program.

"1111421886"
Shaping Modern Liberalism: Herbert Croly and Progressive Thought

American ideals—liberty, equality, democracy, national unity—are bandied about by liberal politicians as a package deal, inseparably intertwined. But the words often flow together better as rhetoric than they mold together in theory. But, as Herbert Croly and his turn-of-the-century contemporaries found, jelling these appealing yet often conflicting concepts into a liberal philosophy was not nearly as easy as embracing them in a campaign speech.

In this first full-length study of Herbert Croly’s political theory, Edward Stettner analyzes Croly’s writings and examines the events, experiences, and people who influenced Croly’s thinking. In the process, he reveals Croly’s significant influence on modern liberalism as classical liberal theory merged with progressive philosophy.

Croly, founder of The New Republic, expounded on issues from the nationalization of railroads to the Espionage Act in his search for a middle way between socialism and capitalism. Stettner illustrates how Croly’s political theory influenced the editorial position of one of the leading liberal journals and how his thought in turn was modified in reaction to national and world events, such as presidential elections and World War I.

Stettner portrays Croly as a modest and conscientious intellectual who wholeheartedly came to embrace the progressive movement and consequently helped establish the framework for modern liberalism. In doing so, Stettner emphasizes how Croly’s philosophy evolved and how Croly was drawn to the conclusion that a strong national government and individual rights could indeed coexist—if not always serenely—in a democratic society.

Open access edition funded by the National Endowment for Humanities and the Andrew W. Mellon Foundation Humanities Open Book Program.

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Shaping Modern Liberalism: Herbert Croly and Progressive Thought

Shaping Modern Liberalism: Herbert Croly and Progressive Thought

by Edward A. Stettner
Shaping Modern Liberalism: Herbert Croly and Progressive Thought

Shaping Modern Liberalism: Herbert Croly and Progressive Thought

by Edward A. Stettner

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Overview

American ideals—liberty, equality, democracy, national unity—are bandied about by liberal politicians as a package deal, inseparably intertwined. But the words often flow together better as rhetoric than they mold together in theory. But, as Herbert Croly and his turn-of-the-century contemporaries found, jelling these appealing yet often conflicting concepts into a liberal philosophy was not nearly as easy as embracing them in a campaign speech.

In this first full-length study of Herbert Croly’s political theory, Edward Stettner analyzes Croly’s writings and examines the events, experiences, and people who influenced Croly’s thinking. In the process, he reveals Croly’s significant influence on modern liberalism as classical liberal theory merged with progressive philosophy.

Croly, founder of The New Republic, expounded on issues from the nationalization of railroads to the Espionage Act in his search for a middle way between socialism and capitalism. Stettner illustrates how Croly’s political theory influenced the editorial position of one of the leading liberal journals and how his thought in turn was modified in reaction to national and world events, such as presidential elections and World War I.

Stettner portrays Croly as a modest and conscientious intellectual who wholeheartedly came to embrace the progressive movement and consequently helped establish the framework for modern liberalism. In doing so, Stettner emphasizes how Croly’s philosophy evolved and how Croly was drawn to the conclusion that a strong national government and individual rights could indeed coexist—if not always serenely—in a democratic society.

Open access edition funded by the National Endowment for Humanities and the Andrew W. Mellon Foundation Humanities Open Book Program.


Product Details

ISBN-13: 9780700631223
Publisher: University Press of Kansas
Publication date: 10/13/2023
Series: American Political Thought
Sold by: Barnes & Noble
Format: eBook
Pages: 252
Sales rank: 147,616
File size: 1 MB

About the Author

Edward A. Stettner (1940–2013) was Ralph Emerson and Alice Freeman Palmer Professor of Political Science, Emeritus at Wellesley College, where he taught for more than forty years. He was the editor of Perspectives on Europe.

Table of Contents

Preface

1. Introduction

2. Years of Preparation

3. Political Theory and “The Promise of American Life”

4. “The Promise” and Reform Politics

5. Progressivism and “Progressive Democracy”

6. Domestic Liberalism in a “New Republic”

7. Liberalism and War

8. Liberalism in an “Age of Normalcy”

9. Conclusions

Notes

Selected Bibliography

Index

What People are Saying About This

John Milton Cooper, Jr.

By far the best study of Herbert Croly as a political and social philosopher. Stettner illuminates the origins, evolution, and expression of Croly's thought, with insightful reference to Croly's personal life and involvement in larger affairs. Inasmuch as Stettner succeeds in establishing Croly's overweening significance as a liberal thinker, he has written a book with exciting contemporary resonance at a time when America and the world are struggling to define the focus of humane politics in the post-Cold War, post-socialist era.
—author of Pivotal Decades: The United States, 1900-1920

Robert K. Faulkner

At a time when liberalism seems questioned on every side, this lively book on Croly, who as much as anyone developed the progressive creed of Wilsonianism and the New Deal, is particularly welcome. It brings out the reasoning behind many premises and plans of twentieth-century progressives-and also the difficulties and doubts that came to cloud Croly's own hopes.
—author of The Jurisprudence of John Marshall

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