Scattered: The Forced Relocation of Poland's Ukrainians after World War II

by Diana Howansky Reilly

Overview

Following World War II, the communist government of Poland forcibly relocated the country's Ukrainian minority by means of a Soviet-Polish population exchange and then a secretly planned action code-named Operation Vistula. In Scattered, Diana Howansky Reilly recounts these events through the experiences of three siblings caught up in the conflict, during a turbulent period when compulsory resettlement was a common political tactic used against national minorities to create homogenous states.
    Born in the Lemko region of southeastern Poland, Petro, Melania, and Hania Pyrtej survived World War II only to be separated by political decisions over which they had no control. Petro relocated with his wife to Soviet Ukraine during the population exchange of 1944-46, while his sisters Melania and Hania were resettled to western Poland through Operation Vistula in 1947. As the Ukrainian Insurgent Army fought resettlement, the Polish government meanwhile imprisoned suspected sympathizers within the Jaworzno concentration camp. Melania, Reilly's maternal grandmother, eventually found her way to the United States during Poland's period of liberalization in the 1960s.
    Drawing on oral interviews and archival research, Reilly tells a fascinating, true story that provides a bottom-up perspective and illustrates the impact of extraordinary historical events on the lives of ordinary people. Tracing the story to the present, she describes survivors' efforts to receive compensation for the destruction of their homes and communities.

Silver Medal for World History, Independent Publisher Book Awards

Finalist, Housatonic Book Awards

Finalist in History, Foreword Books of the Year

Product Details

ISBN-13:	9780299293406
Publisher:	University of Wisconsin Press
Publication date:	06/14/2013
Edition description:	1
Pages:	192
Product dimensions:	5.70(w) x 8.70(h) x 0.90(d)

About the Author

Diana Howansky Reilly has master's degrees from Johns Hopkins University, in international affairs, and from the Columbia University Graduate School of Journalism. She lives in Connecticut.

Table of Contents

Acknowledgments
Introduction
Note on Transliteration
 
Prologue: The Realization
Caught on the Battlefield of World War II
The Reality of the Soviet-Polish Population Exchange
Operation Vistula: The Solution to the "Ukrainian Problem"
Prisoners in the Central Labor Camp in Jaworzno
A New Home in the Recovered Territories?
Epilogue: The "Compensation"
 
NotesIndex

Editorial Reviews

"A very readable book, dealing with complex and controversial issues of World War II and the early Cold War in a balanced and enlightened manner. Reilly shows how such events as the Nazi and Communist occupations, the Holocaust, ethnic cleansing, and forced deportations affected and continue to affect the lives of the people in the region."—Serhii Plokhii, Mykhailo Hrushevsky Professor of Ukrainian History, Harvard University


"Reilly's engaging book, a valuable historical source, is a homage to the Lemkos, whose world has disappeared forever."—Piotr J. Wróbel, Konstanty Reynert Chair of Polish History, University of Toronto


“A seminal work of impressive research drawing upon interviews and archival materials, Scattered is a work of impeccable scholarship that is written with the dynamic narrative of a novel. Informed and informative, Scattered is highly recommended for community and academic library collections.”—Midwest Book Review



“Reilly’s narrative . . . is clear and balanced. . . . A short, but skillfully crafted synthesis of family memoir and micro history that is as interesting for its uncovering of a neglected tragedy as for its portrait of a little-known culture.”—Times Literary Supplement

From the Publisher