Salafism Goes Global: From the Gulf to the French Banlieues

Salafism Goes Global: From the Gulf to the French Banlieues

by Mohamed-Ali Adraoui
Salafism Goes Global: From the Gulf to the French Banlieues

Salafism Goes Global: From the Gulf to the French Banlieues

by Mohamed-Ali Adraoui

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Overview

Salafism is a fundamentalist Sunni vision of Islam that is growing in popularity in many countries. In this book, Mohamed-Ali Adraoui focuses on quietist Salafism, which he calls a study in contradictions. Strongly opposed to political action, terrorism, and the overthrow of established regimes, quietist Salafism insists on restructuring Islamic norms with the fervor of a revivalist and fundamentalist ethic. Quietist Salafis seek the purification of culture and religious renewal through a "de-militantization" of the Islamic corpus. Adraoui explores the Salafis' individual trajectories, their relationship with politics, and their vision of the world and of modernity, in order to understand how quietist Salafis negotiate their social identities and religious obligations in the Western context. What does the increasing presence of Islamic movements in the global space mean? Adraoui draws parallels between the French case and that of Muslim countries, and argues that the spread of quietist Salafism is partially a result of the foreign policy of Saudi Arabia. Quietist Salafism, he argues, is resonant of Saudi Arabia's efforts to promote a legitimist, anti-anarchist, and counter-revolutionary conception of Islam, after having long legitimized and reinforced the Islamist forces and Jihadist movements when it was in its geopolitical interests to do so. Salafism Goes Global sheds light on a dynamic of globalization that is taking place in the margins.

Product Details

ISBN-13: 9780190062484
Publisher: Oxford University Press
Publication date: 01/21/2020
Series: Religion and Global Politics Series
Sold by: Barnes & Noble
Format: eBook
Pages: 320
File size: 1 MB

About the Author

Mohamed-Ali Adraoui is a political scientist and international historian, whose main fields of research deal with radical and political Islam. He has written extensively on the issues of Salafism, Jihadism, political Islam, Islam in the West and the U.S. foreign policy in the Arab world. He is currently studying the history of the U.S. foreign policy towards the Egyptian Muslim Brotherhood in his position as the Marie Sklodowska Curie Fellow at Georgetown University.

Table of Contents

Preface Acknowledgments Introduction Part One: The reference group Chapter I Genealogical socialization The sociology of French quietist Salafism Typology The Minhaj Salafi: an "anti-system" actor on the French Islamic scene The 'Alim or the Maker of Salafist meaning The Da'wa Salafiyya as exclusive Islamic paradigm The sociology of the Salafist sphere: rupture as effect of historical preaching on a global and local level The Salafi habitus: convert the epistemic rupture in the social arena Call to order: the Salafi as guardian of dogma Orthopraxy The Noah syndrome Resistance and persistence A stranger among his contemporaries Chapter II Pyramidal socialization Salafi "militant apoliticism" and the control of French Islam's political agenda The quest for status through economic independence Social rupture: between elitist religious practices and cultural desocialization A counterculture in retreat and in collision with "the dominant culture": the full-body veil An elitist proselytizing: example of a conversion in a mosque attended by Salafis Muslim worship, "restorationist" practices with elitist effect: the example of prayer Chapter III Immunological socialization Internal hijra: between psychological withdrawal and the first fruits of departure Rupture in time and space: the logic of "religious rationalization" and attendance at mosques Protection against an Islamophobic society: the example of media discourse about Islam The Hijra to the "Land of Islam": leaving, rebirth...and fulfillment Egypt or the example of the "Erasmus hijra": Go East, learn...and return Algeria or the example of the "hijra of origin": Go East...and stay? Part Two: The membership group Chapter IV Filtered socialization The suburbs as symbolic space for differentiation and emergence of "counter worlds" The suburb: a space for forming an antagonistic habitus Militant apoliticism: between an "anti-imperialist" ethic, disdain for engagement, and unfulfilled politicization, a relationship to endogenous politics? The "Maghrebians": inertia more than a return to the religious The Turks or the "all included" religious socialization: a "turnkey" Islam The converts or the melting pot" socialization The lifecycle of quietist Salafism: the generational effect of this religious career Chapter V Imaginary socialization A new age of Orientalism? The Orientalism of the French Salafis: to begin with, a "Western" view of the Orient An Orientalism "of the interior," or how to reify the Orient when you are from it "Reverse Orientalism": an Orient better than the West Constructing a West as a negative mirror of the Orient, or Salafi Occidentalism "The invention of tradition": reifying the Saudi politico-religious power The Salafist sphere's harmonious character as construction Chapter VI Postmodern socialization Salafi socialization or the time of religious tribes: atomization and forming a new organic link of an esthetic nature Thriving on the crisis of Islamism: the Minhaj Salafi as post-Islamist mode Islamism versus Minhaj Salafi: militant ethic of world transformation against the neo-fundamentalist post-Islamism of withdrawal The quietist and legitimist Salafi viaticum: "an Islamism for leaving Islamism"? Conclusion
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