Roles of Authority: Thespian Biography and Celebrity in Eighteenth-Century Britain
Celebrity biographies, with their stories of scandal, never fail to titillate. In fact, one would be hard pressed to find record of the best-seller list they didn't punctuate. But delving into professional struggles, private torments, and sexual escapades of performing artists has a long and unexplored history.Eighteenth-century Britain had its own tradition of celebrity biographies and autobiographies. In fact, the genre began in English in 1695, with the story of Matthew Coppinger, a little-known actor who wrote verses, engaged in pretty crime, and ended his life on the gallows. Roles of Authority provides the first comprehensive study of the earliest hundred years of celebrity biography in English, from actor-thief Coppinger to the superstars David Garrick and Sarah Siddons.Of interest to historians of theater and popular culture alike, Roles of Authority shows the ways in which these emerging public figures entered into other disclosures of authority during the eighteenth century. By engaging with traditional and contemporary learning, medical legitimacy, gender hierarchies, literary authority, paternalistic family structure, and financial power, writings about stage performers gained them cultural status and social acceptance.As traditional forms of authority transmuted in a culture shifting from a more centralized patronage-related financial and artistic system to one driven by commercialism and market capitalism, cultural spaces for new types of authorities appeared. Alternately condemned and acclaimed, performers epitomized this new cultural space in which high and low, fame and notoriety, respectability and eccentricity combined.Wanko's careful study defines how biographies gave birth not only to these new cultural heroes but also to an enduring cash cow that has since thrived in all economies.
1112580594
Roles of Authority: Thespian Biography and Celebrity in Eighteenth-Century Britain
Celebrity biographies, with their stories of scandal, never fail to titillate. In fact, one would be hard pressed to find record of the best-seller list they didn't punctuate. But delving into professional struggles, private torments, and sexual escapades of performing artists has a long and unexplored history.Eighteenth-century Britain had its own tradition of celebrity biographies and autobiographies. In fact, the genre began in English in 1695, with the story of Matthew Coppinger, a little-known actor who wrote verses, engaged in pretty crime, and ended his life on the gallows. Roles of Authority provides the first comprehensive study of the earliest hundred years of celebrity biography in English, from actor-thief Coppinger to the superstars David Garrick and Sarah Siddons.Of interest to historians of theater and popular culture alike, Roles of Authority shows the ways in which these emerging public figures entered into other disclosures of authority during the eighteenth century. By engaging with traditional and contemporary learning, medical legitimacy, gender hierarchies, literary authority, paternalistic family structure, and financial power, writings about stage performers gained them cultural status and social acceptance.As traditional forms of authority transmuted in a culture shifting from a more centralized patronage-related financial and artistic system to one driven by commercialism and market capitalism, cultural spaces for new types of authorities appeared. Alternately condemned and acclaimed, performers epitomized this new cultural space in which high and low, fame and notoriety, respectability and eccentricity combined.Wanko's careful study defines how biographies gave birth not only to these new cultural heroes but also to an enduring cash cow that has since thrived in all economies.
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Roles of Authority: Thespian Biography and Celebrity in Eighteenth-Century Britain

Roles of Authority: Thespian Biography and Celebrity in Eighteenth-Century Britain

by Cheryl Wanko
Roles of Authority: Thespian Biography and Celebrity in Eighteenth-Century Britain

Roles of Authority: Thespian Biography and Celebrity in Eighteenth-Century Britain

by Cheryl Wanko

Hardcover

$37.50 
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Overview

Celebrity biographies, with their stories of scandal, never fail to titillate. In fact, one would be hard pressed to find record of the best-seller list they didn't punctuate. But delving into professional struggles, private torments, and sexual escapades of performing artists has a long and unexplored history.Eighteenth-century Britain had its own tradition of celebrity biographies and autobiographies. In fact, the genre began in English in 1695, with the story of Matthew Coppinger, a little-known actor who wrote verses, engaged in pretty crime, and ended his life on the gallows. Roles of Authority provides the first comprehensive study of the earliest hundred years of celebrity biography in English, from actor-thief Coppinger to the superstars David Garrick and Sarah Siddons.Of interest to historians of theater and popular culture alike, Roles of Authority shows the ways in which these emerging public figures entered into other disclosures of authority during the eighteenth century. By engaging with traditional and contemporary learning, medical legitimacy, gender hierarchies, literary authority, paternalistic family structure, and financial power, writings about stage performers gained them cultural status and social acceptance.As traditional forms of authority transmuted in a culture shifting from a more centralized patronage-related financial and artistic system to one driven by commercialism and market capitalism, cultural spaces for new types of authorities appeared. Alternately condemned and acclaimed, performers epitomized this new cultural space in which high and low, fame and notoriety, respectability and eccentricity combined.Wanko's careful study defines how biographies gave birth not only to these new cultural heroes but also to an enduring cash cow that has since thrived in all economies.

Product Details

ISBN-13: 9780896724990
Publisher: Texas Tech University Press
Publication date: 06/15/2003
Series: Thespian Biography and Celebrity in Ei
Pages: 258
Product dimensions: 6.36(w) x 9.14(h) x 0.98(d)

Table of Contents

List of Illustrationsxi
Introduction1
1Rogues and Gentlemen: The Ancients and Moderns Take the Stage22
The Rogues and the Moderns: Matthew Coppinger and Joseph Hayns26
The Gentlemen and the Ancients: Thomas Betterton38
Conclusion: Containing the Contradictory Actor49
2Three Stories of Celebrity: The Beggar's Opera "Biographies"51
The Actress as Gold Digger: The Life of Lavinia Beswick, Alias Fenton, Alias Polly Peachum56
The Lure of Celebrity: Memoirs concerning the Life and Manners of Captain Mackheath62
The Rogue Revisited: The Life of Mr. James Spiller, the Late Famous Comedian65
Conclusion: The Influence of The Beggar's Opera Biographies69
3The Eighteenth-Century Actress and the Construction of Gender: Lavinia Fenton and Charlotte Charke71
The View from the Pit: The Life of Lavinia Fenton74
The View from the Stage: A Narrative of the Life of Mrs. Charlotte Charke79
Conclusion: The Textual and Actual Actress87
4Dissecting the Actor's Authority: Barton Booth's Final Act90
The Source of "The Case of Mr. Booth"92
Booth's Body in Biography100
Conclusion: Actors and Quacks106
5Actor v. Author: Colley Cibber's Challenge to Literary Authority110
Cibber and Control of the Stage and Text113
Cibber, Authorship, and Print Controversy120
Conclusion: Cibber and Theater History133
6Inherited Authority: In the Shadow of Colley Cibber136
Theophilus Cibber and His Anxiety of Influence138
Fictional Dependency: The Uses of Novels146
Conclusion: Beyond Cibber158
7Parable of the Talent(s): The Economics of Acting Authority161
The Value of Players165
Profligacy, Generosity, and Greed172
Gender and Currency179
Conclusion: Purchasing Value184
8The Authority of the Celebrity: David Garrick187
The Theatrical Life: Thomas Davies's Memoirs of the Life of David Garrick191
The Literary Life: Arthur Murphy's The Life of David Garrick201
Conclusion: Garrick, Biography, and Celebrity208
Conclusion214
Notes223
Index253
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