Rival Claims: Ethnic Violence and Territorial Autonomy under Indian Federalism
In this study of struggles for ethnoterritorial autonomy, Bethany Lacina explains regional elites’ decision whether or not to fight for autonomy, and the central government’s response to this decision. In India, the prime minister’s respective electoral ties to separate, rival regional interests determine whether ethnoterritorial demands occur and whether they are repressed or accommodated.

Using new data on ethnicity and sub-national discrimination in India, national and state archives, parliamentary records, cross-national analysis and her original fieldwork, Lacina explains ethnoterritorial politics as a three-sided interaction of the center and rival interests in the periphery. Ethnic entrepreneurs use militancy to create national political pressure in favor of their goals when the prime minister lacks clear electoral reasons to court one regional group over another. Second, ethnic groups rarely win autonomy or mobilize for violence in regions home to electorally influential anti-autonomy interests. Third, when a regional ethnic majority is politically important to the prime minister, its leaders can deter autonomy demands within their borders, while actively discriminating against minorities.

Rival Claims challenges the conventional beliefs that territorial autonomy demands are a reaction to centralized power and that governments resist autonomy to preserve central prerogatives. The center has allegiances in regional politics, and ethnoterritorial violence reflects the center’s entanglement with rival interests in the periphery.
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Rival Claims: Ethnic Violence and Territorial Autonomy under Indian Federalism
In this study of struggles for ethnoterritorial autonomy, Bethany Lacina explains regional elites’ decision whether or not to fight for autonomy, and the central government’s response to this decision. In India, the prime minister’s respective electoral ties to separate, rival regional interests determine whether ethnoterritorial demands occur and whether they are repressed or accommodated.

Using new data on ethnicity and sub-national discrimination in India, national and state archives, parliamentary records, cross-national analysis and her original fieldwork, Lacina explains ethnoterritorial politics as a three-sided interaction of the center and rival interests in the periphery. Ethnic entrepreneurs use militancy to create national political pressure in favor of their goals when the prime minister lacks clear electoral reasons to court one regional group over another. Second, ethnic groups rarely win autonomy or mobilize for violence in regions home to electorally influential anti-autonomy interests. Third, when a regional ethnic majority is politically important to the prime minister, its leaders can deter autonomy demands within their borders, while actively discriminating against minorities.

Rival Claims challenges the conventional beliefs that territorial autonomy demands are a reaction to centralized power and that governments resist autonomy to preserve central prerogatives. The center has allegiances in regional politics, and ethnoterritorial violence reflects the center’s entanglement with rival interests in the periphery.
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Rival Claims: Ethnic Violence and Territorial Autonomy under Indian Federalism

Rival Claims: Ethnic Violence and Territorial Autonomy under Indian Federalism

by Bethany Ann Lacina
Rival Claims: Ethnic Violence and Territorial Autonomy under Indian Federalism

Rival Claims: Ethnic Violence and Territorial Autonomy under Indian Federalism

by Bethany Ann Lacina

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Overview

In this study of struggles for ethnoterritorial autonomy, Bethany Lacina explains regional elites’ decision whether or not to fight for autonomy, and the central government’s response to this decision. In India, the prime minister’s respective electoral ties to separate, rival regional interests determine whether ethnoterritorial demands occur and whether they are repressed or accommodated.

Using new data on ethnicity and sub-national discrimination in India, national and state archives, parliamentary records, cross-national analysis and her original fieldwork, Lacina explains ethnoterritorial politics as a three-sided interaction of the center and rival interests in the periphery. Ethnic entrepreneurs use militancy to create national political pressure in favor of their goals when the prime minister lacks clear electoral reasons to court one regional group over another. Second, ethnic groups rarely win autonomy or mobilize for violence in regions home to electorally influential anti-autonomy interests. Third, when a regional ethnic majority is politically important to the prime minister, its leaders can deter autonomy demands within their borders, while actively discriminating against minorities.

Rival Claims challenges the conventional beliefs that territorial autonomy demands are a reaction to centralized power and that governments resist autonomy to preserve central prerogatives. The center has allegiances in regional politics, and ethnoterritorial violence reflects the center’s entanglement with rival interests in the periphery.

Product Details

ISBN-13: 9780472122561
Publisher: University of Michigan Press
Publication date: 02/07/2017
Sold by: Barnes & Noble
Format: eBook
Pages: 280
File size: 1 MB

About the Author

Bethany Lacina is James P. Wilmot Assistant Professor of Political Science at the University of Rochester.

Table of Contents

Contents Foreword Acknowledgments One. Ethnicity, Territory, and Civil Violence Two. Regional Interests, National Crisis Three. Setting the Stage: Indian Federalism through the Present Four. Beyond Post Hoc Primordialism: Patterns in Ethnic Territorial Violence and Autonomy Five. Regional Opposition, Central Intransigence: Punjab’s Descent to War Six. Nuisance Violence in Action: The 1956 Reorganization Seven. Different Opportunities, Different Tactics: The Hill State Movement Eight. Incumbent Regional Elites and Federal Stability Nine. Ethnoterritorial Conflict in Comparative Perspective Conclusion: Ethnic Autonomy and the Management of Territorial Conflict Appendix Notes Bibliography Index
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