Return: Holocaust Survivors and Dutch Anti-Semitism
While the Netherlands had often been thought of as a champion of racial and ethnic tolerance before and during the Second World War, more than 75% of Dutch Jews were killed and those returbaning after the war were met with subtle but tough anti-Jewish sentiments as they tried to reclaim their former lives. For most survivors, the negative reactions were unexpected and shocking. Before the war, Dutch Jews had become part of the fabric of Dutch life and society, so the obstacles they faced upon their returban were particularly painful and difficult to handle. The sobering picture presented in this book, based on research in archives, survivor's memoirs, and interviews with survivors, examines and chronicles the experiences of repatriated Jews in the Netherlands and sheds light on the continuing uneasiness and sensitivities between Jews and non-Jews there today.

In the aftermath of the Holocaust, survivors returbaned to their home countries not knowing what to expect. In the Netherlands, considered a more tolerant nation, returbanees wondered how they would be received by their neighbors; what had happened to their homes, their businesses, and their possessions; and whether or not they would be welcomed back to their jobs or their schools. The answers to many of these questions are now more important than ever, as claims for restitution continue to be made. Hondius shows that survivors returbaning to the Netherlands were met with a revival in anti-Semitism around the issue of liberation and that many were forced to create two memories of the time: one around the rejoicing and displays of triumph that took place in public and the other around the secret discrimination and cruelty, dealt subtly, in the private arenas of everyday life. The blinding effect of a long history of generally good Jewish/non-Jewish relations turbans out to be a most tragic aspect of the history of the Holocaust and the Netherlands.

1112047437
Return: Holocaust Survivors and Dutch Anti-Semitism
While the Netherlands had often been thought of as a champion of racial and ethnic tolerance before and during the Second World War, more than 75% of Dutch Jews were killed and those returbaning after the war were met with subtle but tough anti-Jewish sentiments as they tried to reclaim their former lives. For most survivors, the negative reactions were unexpected and shocking. Before the war, Dutch Jews had become part of the fabric of Dutch life and society, so the obstacles they faced upon their returban were particularly painful and difficult to handle. The sobering picture presented in this book, based on research in archives, survivor's memoirs, and interviews with survivors, examines and chronicles the experiences of repatriated Jews in the Netherlands and sheds light on the continuing uneasiness and sensitivities between Jews and non-Jews there today.

In the aftermath of the Holocaust, survivors returbaned to their home countries not knowing what to expect. In the Netherlands, considered a more tolerant nation, returbanees wondered how they would be received by their neighbors; what had happened to their homes, their businesses, and their possessions; and whether or not they would be welcomed back to their jobs or their schools. The answers to many of these questions are now more important than ever, as claims for restitution continue to be made. Hondius shows that survivors returbaning to the Netherlands were met with a revival in anti-Semitism around the issue of liberation and that many were forced to create two memories of the time: one around the rejoicing and displays of triumph that took place in public and the other around the secret discrimination and cruelty, dealt subtly, in the private arenas of everyday life. The blinding effect of a long history of generally good Jewish/non-Jewish relations turbans out to be a most tragic aspect of the history of the Holocaust and the Netherlands.

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Return: Holocaust Survivors and Dutch Anti-Semitism

Return: Holocaust Survivors and Dutch Anti-Semitism

by Dienke Hondius
Return: Holocaust Survivors and Dutch Anti-Semitism

Return: Holocaust Survivors and Dutch Anti-Semitism

by Dienke Hondius

Hardcover

$65.00 
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Overview

While the Netherlands had often been thought of as a champion of racial and ethnic tolerance before and during the Second World War, more than 75% of Dutch Jews were killed and those returbaning after the war were met with subtle but tough anti-Jewish sentiments as they tried to reclaim their former lives. For most survivors, the negative reactions were unexpected and shocking. Before the war, Dutch Jews had become part of the fabric of Dutch life and society, so the obstacles they faced upon their returban were particularly painful and difficult to handle. The sobering picture presented in this book, based on research in archives, survivor's memoirs, and interviews with survivors, examines and chronicles the experiences of repatriated Jews in the Netherlands and sheds light on the continuing uneasiness and sensitivities between Jews and non-Jews there today.

In the aftermath of the Holocaust, survivors returbaned to their home countries not knowing what to expect. In the Netherlands, considered a more tolerant nation, returbanees wondered how they would be received by their neighbors; what had happened to their homes, their businesses, and their possessions; and whether or not they would be welcomed back to their jobs or their schools. The answers to many of these questions are now more important than ever, as claims for restitution continue to be made. Hondius shows that survivors returbaning to the Netherlands were met with a revival in anti-Semitism around the issue of liberation and that many were forced to create two memories of the time: one around the rejoicing and displays of triumph that took place in public and the other around the secret discrimination and cruelty, dealt subtly, in the private arenas of everyday life. The blinding effect of a long history of generally good Jewish/non-Jewish relations turbans out to be a most tragic aspect of the history of the Holocaust and the Netherlands.


Product Details

ISBN-13: 9780275980467
Publisher: Bloomsbury Academic
Publication date: 10/30/2003
Series: Contributions to the Study of Religion: Christianity and the Holocaust-Core Issues
Pages: 224
Product dimensions: 6.14(w) x 9.21(h) x 0.56(d)

About the Author

DIENKE HONDIUS has been a staff member at Anne Frank House since 1984 and works as senior researcher and docent at the Erasmus University, Rotterdam. She is the author of Absent: Memories of the Jewish Lyceum in Amsterdam, 1941-1943 and many articles published in scholarly Dutch jourbanals.

DAVID COLMER is an independent writer and translator. He translates Dutch literature in a wide range of genres. His nonfiction translations include Living Dangerously: A Biography of Joris Ivens and Formula One Fanatic.

Table of Contents

Acknowledgments
Returban from Hell: The Story behind a Photograph.
Introduction
Echoes of Nazi Germany, 1933-1940
Registration, Isolation, Deportation, 1940-1945
No Distinction: Planning the Repatriation in London
The Jourbaney Back
Arrival in Amsterdam Central Station, June 1945: An Orderly Reception Center
Mistreatment of Stateless Repatriates
Reactions of Non-Jews to Jewish Survivors: From Incomprehension to Overt Anti-Semitism
Jews on the Limits of Liberation
Concern about Anti-Semitism
Foreign Observers' Impressions of the Netherlands, 1945-1946
Conclusions
Notes
Sources
Glossary
Index

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