Responding After Suicide: A Practical Guide to Immediate Postvention

Responding After Suicide: A Practical Guide to Immediate Postvention

by Andrea Walraven-Thissen
Responding After Suicide: A Practical Guide to Immediate Postvention

Responding After Suicide: A Practical Guide to Immediate Postvention

by Andrea Walraven-Thissen

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Overview

This practical guide about what first responders should do after a suicide, offers advice on identifying and recording a death as suicide, breaking the bad news and dealing with the impact of suicide in the short, middle and long term.

Drawing on her own experience as a first responder and trainer, the author provides guidance and tips for best practice when responding to a suicide. These include what can happen to the body in the immediate aftermath, how to talk to the bereaved to limit or prevent secondary trauma, and how to manage suicide in public arenas such as schools. The scenarios covered include detailed scripts of how to deal with difficult situations. There are also sections that tackle complex issues such as religious or cultural customs, and unusual cases of suicide which can pose extra challenges.

Straightforward and full of sage advice, each chapter includes real-world examples from the author's many years working as a first responder which highlight how suicide postvention techniques can be applied.


Product Details

ISBN-13: 9781785925610
Publisher: Kingsley, Jessica Publishers
Publication date: 11/21/2019
Pages: 208
Product dimensions: 5.91(w) x 8.98(h) x 0.63(d)

About the Author

Andrea Walraven-Thissen has more than 20 years' experience in suicide postvention. As a registered psychiatric nurse she specialised in Psychotraumatology and Psychosocial Support during critical incidents. She trains and supervises first responders in several countries and is an adviser to national and European policy makers. She lives in Germany.

Table of Contents

Foreword Dr. Sharon McDonnell 9

Preface 11

Introduction 15

Before we start 16

What is suicide? 17

What this book is not about 17

Suicide in numbers 18

How people die 19

Suicide myths 20

Risk factors 21

Is suicide contagious? 22

Your views 24

What is suicide postvention? 26

Suicide and mental illness 31

Acute stress and how it affects us 34

1 Responding to Suicide 39

Sudden death and suicide: Legal protocols 39

Why investigate? 45

Home invasion 46

Found by a stranger 52

Group dynamics 55

When there is no body 64

2 Breaking the Bad News 71

Who to inform? 73

How to inform next of kin after a sudden death 74

A two-phase procedure 75

Time versus verification: Information management 81

When next of kin arrive at the scene 85

Honesty 88

3 The Body After Death 93

To view or not to view? 93

Anatomy of death 94

The response after a sudden death 101

Autopsy 102

Identification 105

How will we know when a person died? 107

Impact on first responders 108

Funeral wishes and decisions 109

4 Communicating After Suicide 119

How to talk about suicide 119

Werther versus Papageno: How communication can influence suicide risk 120

International guidelines for reporting on suicide 123

Dos and don'ts when reporting after a suicide 134

A last written communication: Suicide notes 137

5 Breaking the Taboo: Religious and Cultural Perspectives, Guilt, and Shame after Suicide 143

Overview of suicide and the law 144

Religion and suicide 146

Abrahamic religions 147

Indian religions 156

Pagan religions 157

Philosophical views and other insights 157

Guilt and shame 160

6 Special Cases of Suicide 173

Children and suicide 173

Suicide clusters 178

Combined suicides, suicide pacts, and mass suicides 179

Murder-suicide 181

Suicide by cop 182

When famous people end their lives 184

Suicide and (cruise)ships 185

Taboo within a taboo: Autoerotic fatalities 186

The suicide at the International Court of Justice 193

7 Conclusions; Moving on After Suicide 199

Psycho-hygiene: What about us? 201

Resources 205

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