Rescue the Surviving Souls: The Great Jewish Refugee Crisis of the Seventeenth Century

Rescue the Surviving Souls: The Great Jewish Refugee Crisis of the Seventeenth Century

by Adam Teller
Rescue the Surviving Souls: The Great Jewish Refugee Crisis of the Seventeenth Century

Rescue the Surviving Souls: The Great Jewish Refugee Crisis of the Seventeenth Century

by Adam Teller

Hardcover

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Overview

A groundbreaking examination of a little-known but defining episode in early modern Jewish history

A refugee crisis of huge proportions erupted as a result of the mid-seventeenth-century wars in the Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth. Tens of thousands of Jews fled their homes, or were captured and trafficked across Europe, the Middle East, and North Africa. Rescue the Surviving Souls is the first book to examine this horrific moment of displacement and flight, and to assess its social, economic, religious, cultural, and psychological consequences. Drawing on a wealth of primary sources in twelve languages, Adam Teller traces the entire course of the crisis, shedding fresh light on the refugee experience and the various relief strategies developed by the major Jewish centers of the day.

Teller pays particular attention to those thousands of Jews sent for sale on the slave markets of Istanbul and the extensive transregional Jewish economic network that coalesced to ransom them. He also explores how Jewish communities rallied to support the refugees in central and western Europe, as well as in Poland-Lithuania, doing everything possible to help them overcome their traumatic experiences and rebuild their lives.

Rescue the Surviving Souls offers an intimate study of an international refugee crisis, from outbreak to resolution, that is profoundly relevant today.


Product Details

ISBN-13: 9780691161747
Publisher: Princeton University Press
Publication date: 04/14/2020
Pages: 408
Sales rank: 941,404
Product dimensions: 6.20(w) x 9.30(h) x 1.50(d)

About the Author

Adam Teller is professor of history and Judaic studies at Brown University. He is the author of Money, Power, and Influence in Eighteenth-Century Lithuania: The Jews on the Radziwiłł Estates.

Table of Contents

Preface xi

Note on Place-Names and Transliteration xvii

Maps xix

Introduction 1

Part I Wartime Chaos and its Resolution: The Internally Displaced in Eastern Europe

Chapter 1 The Khmelnytsky Uprising and the Jews 23

Chapter 2 The Chaos of War: Violence and Flight 31

Chapter 3 The Refugees outside Ukraine 40

Chapter 4 Facing the Refugee Experience 51

Chapter 5 The Second Wave of Wars 62

Chapter 6 Return and Reconstruction 76

Chapter 7 Resolution 88

Part II Capture, Slavery, and Ransom: The Trafficked in the Mediterranean World

Chapter 8 Introduction 95

Chapter 9 The Captives: From Ukraine to Crimea 98

Chapter 10 From Crimea to Istanbul 107

Chapter 11 Ransoming Captives: The Religious, Cultural, and Socioeconomic Background 116

Chapter 12 On the Istanbul Slave Market 124

Chapter 13 David Carcassoni's Mission to Europe: The Sephardi Philanthropic Network 132

Chapter 14 The Role of Italian Jewry 142

Chapter 15 The Jews in the Land of Israel and the Spread of Sabbatheanism 160

Chapter 16 The Fate of the Ransomed 180

Chapter 17 Transregional Contexts 191

Part III Westward: The Refugees in the Holy Roman Empire and Beyond

Chapter 18 Introduction 199

Chapter 19 Background: German Jews and Polish Jews before 1648 206

Chapter 20 The Trickle before the Flood: Refugees in the Holy Roman Empire, 1648-1654 215

Chapter 21 On the Road: The Struggle for Survival 223

Chapter 22 Over the Border: Refugee Settlement in the Empire's Eastern Regions 231

Chapter 23 Polish Jews Meet German Jews: The Refugees Elsewhere in the Empire 243

Chapter 24 Amsterdam 259

Chapter 25 Starting New Lives 272

Chapter 26 The End of the Crisis 286

Conclusion 293

Appendix: The Question of Numbers 307

Notes 309

Bibliography of Primary Sources 357

Index 365

What People are Saying About This

From the Publisher

"The destruction wreaked on individual Jews and entire communities in Poland, Ukraine, and Lithuania over a twenty-year period in the mid-seventeenth century has never been dispassionately analyzed by historians in terms of the larger scope of its effect on Jewish life. Carefully researched, thoroughly organized, and persuasively written,“Rescue the Surviving Souls” is the authoritative account of those pogroms and their aftermath."—Elisheva Carlebach, Columbia University

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