Refugees or Migrants: Pre-Modern Jewish Population Movement

by Robert Chazan

Overview

A leading historian argues that historically Jews were more often voluntary migrants than involuntary refugees​

For millennia, Jews and non-Jews alike have viewed forced population movement as a core aspect of the Jewish experience. This involuntary Jewish wandering has been explained by pre-modern Jews and Christians as divine punishment, by some modern non-Jews as the result of Jewish harmfulness, by some modern Jews as fostered by Christian anti-Jewish imagery, and by other modern Jews as caused by misguided Jewish acceptance of minority status.
 
In this absorbing book, Robert Chazan explores these various perspectives and argues that pre-modern Jewish population movement was in most cases voluntary, the result of a sense among Jews that there were alternatives available for making a better life elsewhere.

Product Details

ISBN-13:	9780300218572
Publisher:	Yale University Press
Publication date:	01/08/2019
Pages:	272
Product dimensions:	6.10(w) x 9.10(h) x 1.30(d)

About the Author

Robert Chazan is S. H. and Helen R. Scheuer Professor of Modern Jewish History and professor of history at New York University. He is the author of Anti-Judaism to Anti-Semitism: Ancient and Medieval Christian Constructions of Jewish History.

Table of Contents

Prologue 1

Part I Perspectives

1 Traditional Jewish and Christian Perspectives 19

2 Modern Perspectives 33

3 Innovative Recent Perspectives 57

Part II Jews as Refugees

4 Governmental Expulsions 81

5 Flight from Governmental Repression or Popular Violence 107

Part III Jews as Migrants

6 Late Antiquity 123

7 The Islamic World 142

8 Medieval Northern Europe 158

9 Movement Eastward 185

10 Return Westward 204

Epilogue 220

Notesd 235

Index 249

Editorial Reviews

Chazan makes a compelling case that will have a profound impact on longue-durée perspectives of human migration.”—David de Boer, Studia Rosenthaliana

“Timely.”—J. D. Sarna, Choice

"Robert Chazan's engaging book presents a long-scope view of premodern Jewish history through the lens of population movement. . . .an engaging and thought-provoking study of the important distinction between refugee and migrant in Jewish history."—Rebecca Wartell, H-Net Reviews

“Impressive and compelling. . . . Chazan has undertaken a major re‐evaluation of one of the key themes in traditional Jewish history. It will most certainly be widely and thoroughly discussed and become a seminal work.”—Benjamin Ravid, Brandeis University
 

“Robert Chazan is today the leading scholar of Medieval Jewish History. This book is an exemplary introduction to the study of Jewish History and will be of much interest and much use to Jewish and general readers.”—Joseph Shatzmiller, Duke University
 

“This deeply learned exploration of millennia of Jewish history demonstrates that Jewish population movement often resulted from voluntary responses to complex and fascinating forces.”—David Berger, Yeshiva University
 

“In this masterful, wide-ranging study, Robert Chazan confronts one of the central myths of Jewish self-understanding. Drawing on a lifetime of learning, Chazan shows that Jews, like most migrants, moved more often not out of compulsion but in the hope of bettering themselves.”—David Engel, New York University

From the Publisher