Reconstructing Individualism: A Pragmatic Tradition from Emerson to Ellison

America has a love–hate relationship with individualism. In Reconstructing Individualism, James Albrecht argues that our conceptions of individualism have remained trapped within the assumptions of classic liberalism. He traces an alternative genealogy of individualist ethics in four major American thinkers—Ralph Waldo Emerson, William James, John Dewey, and Ralph Ellison.

These writers’ shared commitments to pluralism (metaphysical and cultural), experimentalism, and a melioristic stance toward value and reform led them to describe the self as inherently relational. Accordingly, they articulate models of selfhood that are socially engaged and ethically responsible, and they argue that a reconceived—or, in Dewey’s term, “reconstructed”—individualism is not merely compatible with but necessary to democratic community. Conceiving selfhood and community as interrelated processes, they call for an ongoing reform of social conditions so as to educate and liberate individuality, and, conversely, they affirm the essential role individuality plays in vitalizing communal efforts at reform.

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Reconstructing Individualism: A Pragmatic Tradition from Emerson to Ellison

America has a love–hate relationship with individualism. In Reconstructing Individualism, James Albrecht argues that our conceptions of individualism have remained trapped within the assumptions of classic liberalism. He traces an alternative genealogy of individualist ethics in four major American thinkers—Ralph Waldo Emerson, William James, John Dewey, and Ralph Ellison.

These writers’ shared commitments to pluralism (metaphysical and cultural), experimentalism, and a melioristic stance toward value and reform led them to describe the self as inherently relational. Accordingly, they articulate models of selfhood that are socially engaged and ethically responsible, and they argue that a reconceived—or, in Dewey’s term, “reconstructed”—individualism is not merely compatible with but necessary to democratic community. Conceiving selfhood and community as interrelated processes, they call for an ongoing reform of social conditions so as to educate and liberate individuality, and, conversely, they affirm the essential role individuality plays in vitalizing communal efforts at reform.

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Reconstructing Individualism: A Pragmatic Tradition from Emerson to Ellison

Reconstructing Individualism: A Pragmatic Tradition from Emerson to Ellison

by James M. Albrecht
Reconstructing Individualism: A Pragmatic Tradition from Emerson to Ellison

Reconstructing Individualism: A Pragmatic Tradition from Emerson to Ellison

by James M. Albrecht

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Overview

America has a love–hate relationship with individualism. In Reconstructing Individualism, James Albrecht argues that our conceptions of individualism have remained trapped within the assumptions of classic liberalism. He traces an alternative genealogy of individualist ethics in four major American thinkers—Ralph Waldo Emerson, William James, John Dewey, and Ralph Ellison.

These writers’ shared commitments to pluralism (metaphysical and cultural), experimentalism, and a melioristic stance toward value and reform led them to describe the self as inherently relational. Accordingly, they articulate models of selfhood that are socially engaged and ethically responsible, and they argue that a reconceived—or, in Dewey’s term, “reconstructed”—individualism is not merely compatible with but necessary to democratic community. Conceiving selfhood and community as interrelated processes, they call for an ongoing reform of social conditions so as to educate and liberate individuality, and, conversely, they affirm the essential role individuality plays in vitalizing communal efforts at reform.


Product Details

ISBN-13: 9780823242115
Publisher: Fordham University Press
Publication date: 03/01/2012
Series: American Philosophy
Sold by: Barnes & Noble
Format: eBook
Pages: 368
File size: 554 KB

About the Author

James M. Albrecht is Associate Professor of English and Dean of Humanities at Pacific Lutheran University.

Table of Contents

Acknowledgments xi

Introduction: "Individualism Has Never Been Tried": Toward a Pragmatic Individualism 1

Part I Emerson

1 What's the Use of Reading Emerson Pragmatically?: The Example of William James 25

2 "Let Us Have Worse Cotton and Better Men": Emerson's Ethics of Self-Culture 53

Part II Pragmatism James Dewey

3 Moments in the World's Salvation: James's Pragmatic Individualism 127

4 Character and Community: Dewey's Model of Moral Selfhood 191

5 "The Local Is the Ultimate Universal": Dewey on Reconstructing Individuality and Community 244

Part III A Tragicomic Ethics in the Emersonian Vein Kenneth Burke Ralph Ellison

6 Saying Yes and Saying No: Individualist Ethics in Ellison and Burke 281

Notes 311

Index 371

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