Reason and Emotion: Essays on Ancient Moral Psychology and Ethical Theory

by John M. Cooper

Overview

This book brings together twenty-three distinctive and influential essays on ancient moral philosophy—including several published here for the first time—by the distinguished philosopher and classical scholar John Cooper. The volume gives a systematic account of many of the most important issues and texts in ancient moral psychology and ethical theory, providing a unified and illuminating way of reflecting on the fields as they developed from Socrates and Plato through Aristotle to Epicurus and the Stoic philosophers Chrysippus and Posidonius, and beyond.


For the ancient philosophers, Cooper shows here, morality was "good character" and what that entailed: good judgment, sensitivity, openness, reflectiveness, and a secure and correct sense of who one was and how one stood in relation to others and the surrounding world. Ethical theory was about the best way to be rather than any principles for what to do in particular circumstances or in relation to recurrent temptations. Moral psychology was the study of the psychological conditions required for good character—the sorts of desires, the attitudes to self and others, the states of mind and feeling, the kinds of knowledge and insight.


Together these papers illustrate brilliantly how, by studying the arguments of the Greek philosophers in their diverse theories about the best human life and its psychological underpinnings, we can expand our own moral understanding and imagination and enrich our own moral thought. The collection will be crucial reading for anyone interested in classical philosophy and what it can contribute to reflection on contemporary questions about ethics and human life.

Product Details

ISBN-13:	9780691058757
Publisher:	Princeton University Press
Publication date:	01/03/1999
Pages:	605
Product dimensions:	6.00(w) x 9.00(h) x (d)

About the Author

John M. Cooper is Stuart Professor of Philosophy at Princeton University. He is the author of Reason and Human Good in Aristotle and Plato's "Theaetetus." He is the general editor of Plato: Complete Works and also coedited Seneca: Moral and Political Essays with J. F. Procopé.

Table of Contents

Preface
Acknowledgments
Editorial Note
Pt. I	Socrates and Plato
Ch. 1	Notes on Xenophon's Socrates	3
Ch. 2	Socrates and Plato in Plato's Gorgias	29
Ch. 3	The Unity of Virtue	76
Ch. 4	Plato's Theory of Human Motivation	118
Ch. 5	The Psychology of Justice in Plato	138
Ch. 6	Plato's Theory of Human Good in the Philebus	151
Ch. 7	Plato's Statesman and Politics	165
Appendix	Expertises Subordinate to Statesmanship	190
Pt. II	Aristotle
Ch. 8	The Magna Moralia and Aristotle's Moral Philosophy	195
Ch. 9	Contemplation and Happiness: A Reconsideration	212
Ch. 10	Some Remarks on Aristotle's Moral Psychology	237
Appendix	251
Ch. 11	Reason, Moral Virtue, and Moral Value	253
Ch. 12	Aristotle on the Authority of "Appearances"	281
Ch. 13	Aristotle on the Goods of Fortune	292
Postscript	309
Ch. 14	Aristotle on the Forms of Friendship	312
Ch. 15	Friendship and the Good in Aristotle	336
Ch. 16	Political Animals and Civic Friendship	356
Ch. 17	Justice and Rights in Aristotle's Politics	378
Ch. 18	Ethical-Political Theory in Aristotle's Rhetoric	390
Ch. 19	An Aristotelian Theory of the Emotions	406
Pt. III	Hellenistic Philosophy
Ch. 20	Eudaimonism, the Appeal to Nature, and "Moral Duty" in Stoicism	427
Ch. 21	Posidonius on Emotions	449
Ch. 22	Pleasure and Desire in Epicurus	485
Ch. 23	Greek Philosophers on Euthanasia and Suicide	515
Bibliography of Works Cited	543
Index of Passages	553
General Index	575

What People are Saying About This

M. F. Burnyeat, All Souls College, University of Oxford

This collection is the fruit of a lifetime's study of the great tradition of Greek moral philosophy.... [Cooper's] range is deeply impressive. So is the tenacity with which he wrestles a clear meaning from recalcitrant texts. So too is the philosophical rigour with which he sharpens up the issues and makes the reader face questions that modern philosophers have forgotten or neglected. This is philosophical scholarship at its best.

Gisela Striker

This volume brings together essays on Greek ethics and moral psychology by one of the most influential scholars in the field.[I]t will be fascinating and instructive for scholars and students alike to follow John Cooper in his explorations of some of the most important questions of ancient and modern ethics.
— Gisela Striker, University of Cambridge

M. F. Burnyeat

This collection is the fruit of a lifetime's study of the great tradition of Greek moral philosophy.... [Cooper's] range is deeply impressive. So is the tenacity with which he wrestles a clear meaning from recalcitrant texts. So too is the philosophical rigour with which he sharpens up the issues and makes the reader face questions that modern philosophers have forgotten or neglected. This is philosophical scholarship at its best.

From the Publisher

"This collection is the fruit of a lifetime's study of the great tradition of Greek moral philosophy.... [Cooper's] range is deeply impressive. So is the tenacity with which he wrestles a clear meaning from recalcitrant texts. So too is the philosophical rigour with which he sharpens up the issues and makes the reader face questions that modern philosophers have forgotten or neglected. This is philosophical scholarship at its best."—M. F. Burnyeat, All Souls College, University of Oxford

"This volume brings together essays on Greek ethics and moral psychology by one of the most influential scholars in the field.[I]t will be fascinating and instructive for scholars and students alike to follow John Cooper in his explorations of some of the most important questions of ancient and modern ethics."—Gisela Striker, University of Cambridge

"John Cooper is one of the most distinguished scholars in the field of ancient moral philosophy and his articles are often considered classics. Cooper writes in a lucid style and has the gift of making problems accessible to nonspecialists."—Dorothea Frede, Universität Hamburg

Burnyeat

This collection is the fruit of a lifetime's study of the great tradition of Greek moral philosophy.... [Cooper's] range is deeply impressive. So is the tenacity with which he wrestles a clear meaning from recalcitrant texts. So too is the philosophical rigour with which he sharpens up the issues and makes the reader face questions that modern philosophers have forgotten or neglected. This is philosophical scholarship at its best.
— M. F. Burnyeat, All Souls College, University of Oxford

Dorothea Frede

John Cooper is one of the most distinguished scholars in the field of ancient moral philosophy and his articles are often considered classics. Cooper writes in a lucid style and has the gift of making problems accessible to nonspecialists. . . .
— Dorothea Frede, Universitat Hamburg

Editorial Reviews

"This splendid book is a collection of twenty-three of John Cooper's papers on Greek ethical philosophy. . . . But more important, bringing these papers together has synergistic effects: we see Cooper returning to related issues in different contexts and elaborating the scope and depth of his analyses. . . . [T]hey are one of the handful of permanent contributions to the study of ancient ethics in the past one hundred years."—-Chris Bobonich, The Philosophical Review

From the Publisher

This splendid book is a collection of twenty-three of John Cooper's papers on Greek ethical philosophy. . . . But more important, bringing these papers together has synergistic effects: we see Cooper returning to related issues in different contexts and elaborating the scope and depth of his analyses. . . . [T]hey are one of the handful of permanent contributions to the study of ancient ethics in the past one hundred years.

The Philosophical Review - Chris Bobonich

This splendid book is a collection of twenty-three of John Cooper's papers on Greek ethical philosophy. . . . But more important, bringing these papers together has synergistic effects: we see Cooper returning to related issues in different contexts and elaborating the scope and depth of his analyses. . . . [T]hey are one of the handful of permanent contributions to the study of ancient ethics in the past one hundred years.
— Chris Bobonich

The Philosophical Review

This is a work of conspicuous erudition comprising 23 essays, all but two previously published. The nonspecialist in ancient philosophy will find a great deal to ponder about ancient thinkers' views of "the sorts of desires, the attitudes to self and others, the states of mind and feeling, the kind of knowledge and insight required...to lead the best life that is humanly possible." Although the book is very clearly written, reading it requires concentrated effort, for the material Cooper (philosophy, Princeton) discusses is both subtle and in a different idiom from contemporary moral thinking. He nevertheless illuminates a variety of issues on which contemporary philosophers focus. Recommended for academic libraries.--Robert Hoffman, York Coll., CUNY

Library Journal