Table of Contents
Introduction viii
Maps x
Timeline xiii
Acknowledgments xiv
The Presocratics and the Sophists* 1
1 Introduction 1
2 The Milesians 7
2.1 Thales 7
2.2 Anaximander 8
2.3 Anaximenes 10
3 Pythagoras and Early Pythagoreanism 12
4 Xenophanes of Colophon 15
5 Heraclitus of Ephesus 19
6 Parmenides of Elea 26
7 Zeno of Elea 31
8 Empedocles of Acragas 33
9 Anaxagoras of Clazomenae 47
10 Leucippus and Democritus: Fifth-Century Atomism 51
11 Melissus of Samos 59
12 Philolaus of Croton 61
13 The Sophists 63
13.1 Protagoras 64
13.2 Gorgias 66
13.3 Prodicus 69
13.4 Hippias 70
13.5 Antiphon 70
Plato 74
Introduction 74
Euthyphro, tr. C.D.C. Reeve 80
Apology, tr. C.D.C. Reeve 90
Crito, tr. C.D.C. Reeve 106
Protagoras (317e-334c, 348c-362a), tr. Stanley Lombardo and Karen Bell 114
Gorgias (462a-481b), tr. Donald J. Zeyl 131
Meno, tr. C.D.C. Reeve 145
Phaedo, tr. G. M. A. Grube 166
Symposium, tr. Alexander Nehamas and Paul Woodruff 202
Republic, tr, C.D.C. Reeve 234
Book I 234
Book II 254
Book III 271
Book IV 293
Book V 311
Book VI 333
Book VII 352
Book VIII 369
Book IX 386
Book X 401
Parmenides (127a-135d), tr. Mary Louise Gill and Paul Ryan 419
Timacus (27e-58c), tr. Donald J. Zeyl 425
Aristotle 446
Introduction 446
Categories 1-5, tr. S. Marc Cohen and Gareth B. Matthews 452
De Interpretatione 1-4, 7, 9, tr. C.D.C. Reeve 457
Topics I.1-2, 4-5, tr. C.D.C. Reeve 461
Posterior Analytics I.1-6, 10; II.8-10, 19, tr. Richard McKirahan 464
Physics I.1, 5-9; II.1-9; III.1-3; VIII.5-6, tr. S. Marc Cohen 475
On Coming-to-be and Ceasing-to-be I.1, 3-4; II.1-5, tr. S. Marc Cohen 496
On the Heavens I.2; III.3-6, tr. S. Marc Cohen 505
Meteorologica IV.I2, tr. S. Marc Cohen 510
De Anima I.1-2. 4; II.1-6, 11-12; III.3-7, 10-11, tr. C.D.C. Reeve 512
Parts of Animals I.1, 5, tr. S. Marc Cohen 530
Metaphysics I.1-4, 6, 9; IV.1-3; VI.1-2; VII.1-4, 6-8, 10-13, 15, 17; VIII. 1-3, 6; IX.6, 8; XII.4-7, 9-10: XIII.10, tr. C.D.C. Reeve 536
Nicomachean Ethics I.1-5, 7-9, 13; II.1-7, 9; III.1-5; V.1-2, 5, 10; VI.1-3, 5-9,11-13; VII.1-3; IX.8; X.1, 4-9, tr. C.D.C. Reeve 577
Politics 1.1-6, 8-10, 13; II.1-5; III.1-10, 12; VII.1-3, 13, 15, tr. C.D.C. Reeve 623
Appendixes 655
Suggestions for Further Reading 655
The Presocratics and the Sophists 655
Plato 656
Aristotle 656
Concordance for the Presocratics and the Sophists 657
Abbreviations for Aristotle 661
Notes on the Text of Aristotle 662
Glossary for Aristotle 667