Railways in the Peak District: A History

by Christopher Nicholson, Peter Barnes

Overview

The Peak District has always been a formidable barrier to transport links across it, particularly railways. The first crude horse-drawn tramways fed canals on its eastern and western flanks, but in 1830 – only five years after the Stockton & Darlington Railway opened – a standard gauge line climbed over the top of the Peak District and down the other side on fearsome inclines to connect canals at Cromford and Whaley Bridge.Sheffield and Manchester were connected in 1845 by the first line across the Pennines through the notorious Woodhead Tunnel, followed by a gradual infilling of lines connecting Peak District towns and villages. Some of them became as famous as the Settle–Carlisle route, such were the engineering difficulties of driving a route through the limestone dales. The line between Dore and Chinley was the last main line in England to be driven across the Pennines in two huge tunnels.At its height the Peak District railway system encompassed a narrow gauge light railway for tourists, cable-hauled inclines to export limestone, seven of the UK’s twenty longest railway tunnels, and Britain’s first all-electric main line.The birth of British Railways in 1948 and the subsequent Beeching axe were the death knell for many of these unique railways. Today some of the tracks can still be followed on foot, bicycle or horseback thanks to the Peak District National Park and other leisure organisations. The historic tunnels, viaducts and stations on the most famous routes have been restored and reopened as long-distance footpaths and heritage lines – a renaissance to be enjoyed by today’s tourists.

Product Details

ISBN-13:	9781445693859
Publisher:	Amberley Publishing
Publication date:	01/15/2020
Sold by:	Barnes & Noble
Format:	eBook
Pages:	96
File size:	4 MB

About the Author

Christopher Nicholson is now a retired teacher living in Somerset. He is the author of a range of non-fiction books about railways and lighthouses. A freelance photographer since his schooldays, his images appear in magazines, newspapers and calendars.Peter Barnes is also retired and living in Chaddesden, Derby, where he maintains an interest in local history including railway history. He still enjoys walking on disused railway lines and canal towpaths.

Table of Contents

Introduction 5

1 Early Railways 6

2 Woodhead 16

3 The Matlock Branch 24

4 The Race to Buxton 29

5 Railway Through the Dales 33

6 The Dore & Chinley Railway 45

7 Buxton to Ashbourne 55

8 The Leek & Manifold Valley 61

9 The Grouping and Nationalisation 65

10 Decline 74

11 Renaissance 82

Image Credits

Illustrations used in this book have been obtained from a variety of sources. Those obtained directly from the original photographer or where the source is known have been duly acknowledged, but some of the more historic images despite our attempts at tracing their origin, inevitably remain anonymous. These are credited to the 'Authors' Collections'. Images that have the § symbol after the photographer's name are used under the terms of the Creative Commons Share Alike Scheme (CC-SA 2.0) https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/2.0/. If there are images in this work that do not have the correct acknowledgement, then our apologies are offered and copyright holders are invited to contact the publisher who will make the appropriate credit in any subsequent edition of this title.

Abbreviations

A list of the abbreviations used in this book can be found on the last page (p. 96).