Purity and Pollution in the Hebrew Bible: From Embodied Experience to Moral Metaphor

by Yitzhaq Feder

Overview

In this book, Yitzhaq Feder presents a novel and compelling account of pollution in ancient Israel, from its emergence as an embodied concept, rooted in physiological experience, to its expression as a pervasive metaphor in social-moral discourse. Feder aims to bring the biblical and ancient Near Eastern evidence into a sustained conversation with anthropological and psychological research through comparison with notions of contagion in other ancient and modern cultural contexts. Showing how numerous interpretive difficulties are the result of imposing modern concepts on the ancient texts, he guides readers through wide-ranging parallels to biblical attitudes in ancient Near Eastern, ethnographic, and modern cultures. Feder demonstrates how contemporary evolutionary and psychological research can be applied to ancient textual evidence. He also suggests a path of synthesis that can move beyond the polarized positions which currently characterize modern academic and popular debates bearing on the roles of biology and culture in shaping human behavior.

Product Details

ISBN-13:	9781009045650
Publisher:	Cambridge University Press
Publication date:	07/11/2024
Pages:	335
Product dimensions:	6.00(w) x 1.25(h) x 9.00(d)

About the Author

Yitzhaq Feder is a lecturer at the University of Haifa. His research integrates textual study with advances in psychological and anthropological research. He has received numerous prizes, including the 2012 SBL David Noel Freedman Award for Excellence and Innovation in Biblical Studies. His most recent research focuses on biblical and ancient Near Eastern notions of taboo and their implications for understanding the emergence and historical development of morality.

Table of Contents

I. Setting the Stage: 1. Introduction; 2. What is pollution?; II. Embodying Pollution Through the Life Cycle; 3. The 'touch' of leprosy: diagnosing disease between language and experience; 4. The missing ritual for healing skin disease; 5. Diagnosis sin; 6. Naturalizing disease: pollution as a casual theory; B. The soul: from the table to the grave: 7. You are what you eat: impure food and the soul; 8. Death and the polluting spirit; C. Mating: 9. Sexual pollutions: the moralized body; 10. Gender fluidity and the danger of leaky manhood; 11. Did women need to wash? III. Images, Codes and Discourse: 12. Contagious holiness; 13. Conclusion: naturalizing a religious concept.

Editorial Reviews

‘Overall, this monograph is a significant step forward for the study of priestly ritual and the concepts of purity and pollution. … [It] is a powerful argument against the scholarly creation of abstract symbolic systems, and a testament to the messiness of lived experience the religious and ritual practices that emerge from it. Such a corrective is extremely necessary, and it is one which I enthusiastically welcome.’ Liane M. Feldman, Journal of Near Eastern Studies

‘… Feder’s application of cognitive theories to biblical pollution regulations and rhetoric calls into question the ancient and continuing efforts to explain them systematically. These very important contributions to the field should be engaged by everyone working on these issues.’ James W. Watts, Vetus Testamentum

‘Feder places the biblical purity laws in their ancient Near Eastern context while also using insights from psychology, anthropology, and cognitive linguistics to illuminate aspects of the biblical purity rules, showing how similarly/differently contagion and pollution are thought about today. Some of Feder’s arguments will be contested, but any scholar interested in this topic will need to reckon with Feder’s nuanced, thought-provoking approach. Summing Up:***’ J. S. Kaminsky, Choice

From the Publisher