Prisoners on Cannock Chase: Great War PoWs & Brockton Camp
Over the course of many years Richard Pursehouse has painstakingly unraveled the story of a First World War prisoner of war camp which held captured German personnel in the very heart of the English countryside.

He first became aware of the existence of the camp while walking over Cannock Chase in Staffordshire, finding sewer covers in what appeared to be uninhabited heathland. Intrigued, the author set out to investigate the mystery and discovered that the sewers were for two Army camps – Brocton and Rugeley – that had been constructed for soldiers training during the First World War. What he also found, however, was that the Brocton Camp site also included a segregated autonomous prisoner of war camp.

With the aid of an old postcard, Richard was able to identify the exact location and layout of the long-lost camp. His research continued until he had accumulated an enormous amount of detail about the camp and life for its prisoners. He found a file by the Camp Commandant, Swiss Legation correspondence, stories in newspapers, letters and diaries, and received photographs from interested individuals. Amongst his finds was a box holding scores of fascinating letters sent home by an administration clerk while he was working at the camp.

During his investigations, Richard also learned of attempted murders and escapes (including the only escapee to make it back to Germany), deaths, thefts – and a fatal scandal. The letters, documents and diaries reveal how the prisoners coped with incarceration, as well as their treatment, both in terms of camp conditions and their medical needs.

He has also established a definitive answer to the ‘myth’ that some of the prisoners assisted in building the nearby Messines terrain model. The model was a post-battle training tool to instruct newly-arrived New Zealand troops, which also provided a visual explanation of how they had defeated the Germans in the Battle of Messines in June 1917.

The result is a unique insight into what life was like inside a British Prisoner of War camp during the First World War.
1132759389
Prisoners on Cannock Chase: Great War PoWs & Brockton Camp
Over the course of many years Richard Pursehouse has painstakingly unraveled the story of a First World War prisoner of war camp which held captured German personnel in the very heart of the English countryside.

He first became aware of the existence of the camp while walking over Cannock Chase in Staffordshire, finding sewer covers in what appeared to be uninhabited heathland. Intrigued, the author set out to investigate the mystery and discovered that the sewers were for two Army camps – Brocton and Rugeley – that had been constructed for soldiers training during the First World War. What he also found, however, was that the Brocton Camp site also included a segregated autonomous prisoner of war camp.

With the aid of an old postcard, Richard was able to identify the exact location and layout of the long-lost camp. His research continued until he had accumulated an enormous amount of detail about the camp and life for its prisoners. He found a file by the Camp Commandant, Swiss Legation correspondence, stories in newspapers, letters and diaries, and received photographs from interested individuals. Amongst his finds was a box holding scores of fascinating letters sent home by an administration clerk while he was working at the camp.

During his investigations, Richard also learned of attempted murders and escapes (including the only escapee to make it back to Germany), deaths, thefts – and a fatal scandal. The letters, documents and diaries reveal how the prisoners coped with incarceration, as well as their treatment, both in terms of camp conditions and their medical needs.

He has also established a definitive answer to the ‘myth’ that some of the prisoners assisted in building the nearby Messines terrain model. The model was a post-battle training tool to instruct newly-arrived New Zealand troops, which also provided a visual explanation of how they had defeated the Germans in the Battle of Messines in June 1917.

The result is a unique insight into what life was like inside a British Prisoner of War camp during the First World War.
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Prisoners on Cannock Chase: Great War PoWs & Brockton Camp

Prisoners on Cannock Chase: Great War PoWs & Brockton Camp

by Richard Pursehouse
Prisoners on Cannock Chase: Great War PoWs & Brockton Camp

Prisoners on Cannock Chase: Great War PoWs & Brockton Camp

by Richard Pursehouse

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Overview

Over the course of many years Richard Pursehouse has painstakingly unraveled the story of a First World War prisoner of war camp which held captured German personnel in the very heart of the English countryside.

He first became aware of the existence of the camp while walking over Cannock Chase in Staffordshire, finding sewer covers in what appeared to be uninhabited heathland. Intrigued, the author set out to investigate the mystery and discovered that the sewers were for two Army camps – Brocton and Rugeley – that had been constructed for soldiers training during the First World War. What he also found, however, was that the Brocton Camp site also included a segregated autonomous prisoner of war camp.

With the aid of an old postcard, Richard was able to identify the exact location and layout of the long-lost camp. His research continued until he had accumulated an enormous amount of detail about the camp and life for its prisoners. He found a file by the Camp Commandant, Swiss Legation correspondence, stories in newspapers, letters and diaries, and received photographs from interested individuals. Amongst his finds was a box holding scores of fascinating letters sent home by an administration clerk while he was working at the camp.

During his investigations, Richard also learned of attempted murders and escapes (including the only escapee to make it back to Germany), deaths, thefts – and a fatal scandal. The letters, documents and diaries reveal how the prisoners coped with incarceration, as well as their treatment, both in terms of camp conditions and their medical needs.

He has also established a definitive answer to the ‘myth’ that some of the prisoners assisted in building the nearby Messines terrain model. The model was a post-battle training tool to instruct newly-arrived New Zealand troops, which also provided a visual explanation of how they had defeated the Germans in the Battle of Messines in June 1917.

The result is a unique insight into what life was like inside a British Prisoner of War camp during the First World War.

Product Details

ISBN-13: 9781526728265
Publisher: Pen & Sword Books Limited
Publication date: 07/01/2021
Sold by: Barnes & Noble
Format: eBook
Pages: 263
File size: 44 MB
Note: This product may take a few minutes to download.

About the Author

RICHARD PURSEHOUSE, whose degree dissertation was on the Waffen S.S., has had a life-long interest in military history. A member of the Western Front Association, he has visited the battlefields of Belgium and France many times, with a focus on the fighting around Ypres and Messines. Richard has given talks on the Messines terrain model built by New Zealand soldiers on Cannock Chase during the First World War that he and Lee Dent, a fellow member of The Chase Project military research group, re-discovered in 2008\. Having written for magazines such as Britain at War, Staffordshire Life, the Western Front Association’s Bulletin, and the New Zealand WFA newsletter, he also contributes to local and national newspapers. Richard has lived near Cannock Chase most of his life, and frequently drags his ‘long-suffering Messines widow’ wife Chrissie and their dog on long treks across the Chase.

Table of Contents

Introduction vii

Maps x

Chapter 1 Background - Treatment of Prisoners 1

Chapter 2 Brocton Prisoner of War Camp 4

Chapter 3 The Prisoners and the Guards 9

Chapter 4 The Commandant 15

Chapter 5 Keeping the Prisoners Busy 19

Chapter 6 The Interpreters 38

Chapter 7 The Nearby New Zealanders 43

Chapter 8 The International Red Cross, the Swiss Legation and Complaints 49

Chapter 9 Prisoners' Views on the War 55

Chapter 10 Repatriation Boards 58

Chapter 11 Discipline in the Camp 61

Chapter 12 Maintaining Order, Attempted Escapes and Shootings 69

Chapter 13 Food 83

Chapter 14 Work Parties 86

Chapter 15 Brocton Prisoner of War Hospital 94

Chapter 16 The Hospital Structure 97

Chapter 17 'Barbed Wire Disease' 104

Chapter 18 The Influenza Outbreaks in 1918 107

Chapter 19 Further Swiss Legation Visits 112

Chapter 20 The Armistice is Signed: the Prisoners Prepare to Return Home 115

Chapter 21 The End in Sight 120

Chapter 22 Brocton Prisoner of War Camp Closes 127

Chapter 23 Suggested Uses of Brocton Camp after the War 129

Chapter 24 Brocton Prisoner of War Camp Today 132

Endnotes 135

Index 183

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