Table of Contents
Preface 1
A Guide to Using This Book 7
Identifying Birds, Songs, and Calls 7
Learning to identify Nests 7
Range Maps and Geographic Explanation 8
Order of Species 8
Accounts 8
Structure of Species Accounts 10
Nest Key 11
1 Nests, Breeding Behavior, and Evolution 17
Origins of Bird Nests 17
The Nest and Bird Biology 20
Avian Mating Systems and Behavior 26
Territory 27
Egg Laying, Incubation, and Nestlings 29
2 Avian Architecture: Nest Design, Materials, and Construction 39
Nest Features and Composition 40
Materials 43
Building Techniques 46
Nest Types 49
Nest Placement 52
Species Accounts 57
Ducks, Geese, and Swans 58
Upland Game Birds 80
Grebes 89
Pigeons and Doves 93
Cuckoos, Roadrunners, and Anis 99
Nighthawks and Poorwills 102
Swifts 105
Hummingbirds 107
Rails, Gallinules, and Coots 114
Limpkin 121
Cranes 122
Shorebirds 123
Jaegers 144
Auks, Murres, and Puffins 146
Gulls, Terns, and Skimmers 157
Loons 173
Northern Storm-Petrels 176
Shearwaters and Petrels 178
Storks 179
Frigatebirds 180
Boobiesand Gannets 180
Cormorants and Anhinga 181
Pelicans 185
Bitterns, Herons, and Egrets 187
Ibises and Spoonbills 195
New World Vultures 198
Hawks, Kites, Eagles, and Allies 200
Owls 216
Trogons 227
Kingfishers 228
Woodpeckers 230
Falcons and Caracaras 242
Tyrant Flycatchers and Becard 246
Shrikes 268
Vireos 269
Jays, Crows, Ravens, and Allies 277
Larks 288
Swallows 289
Chickadees and Titmice 295
Verdin 301
Bushtit 302
Nuthatches 303
Treecreepers 306
Wrens 307
Gnatcatchers 315
Dippers 317
Kinglets 318
Leaf Warblers 319
Old World Flycatchers 320
Wrentit 321
Thrushes 322
Mockingbirds and Thrashers 331
Starlings 337
Waxwings 338
Silky Flycatchers 340
Olive Warbler 341
Old World Sparrows 341
Wagtails and Pipits 342
Finches and Allies 346
Longspurs and Snow Buntings 356
New World Sparrows 359
Yellow-breasted Chat 389
Meadowlarks, Orioles, Blackbirds, and Allies 390
Wood-Warblers 405
Cardinals and Allies 438
Morelet's Seedeater 447
Acknowledgments 451
Recommended Reading 457
Selected Bibliography 459
Additional Photo Captions and Credits 473
Index 475