Table of Contents
Preface to fourth edition vii
Acknowledgements xi
Conversion tables xiii
Pesticide calculation xv
Units, abbreviations and symbols xvi
1 Chemical control in integrated pest management 1
2 Targets for pesticide deposition 23
3 Formulation of pesticides 63
4 Spray droplets 91
5 Hydraulic nozzles 125
6 Manually carried hydraulic sprayers 159
7 Power-operated hydraulic sprayers 181
8 Air-assisted sprayers 215
9 Controlled droplet application 245
10 Electrostatically charged sprays 275
11 Aerial application 299
12 Spray drift 337
13 Seed treatment, dust and granule application 363
14 Space treatment by fogging 381
15 Specialist application techniques (injection, fumigation and other techniques) 399
16 Application of biopesticides 411
17 Maintenance of equipment 429
18 Safety precautions 443
19 Equipment for laboratory and field trials 471
20 Selection of application equipment for chemical and biological pesticides 487
Appendix: standards relating to pesticide application 499
Index 503