Parties at War: Political Organization in Second World War Britain

by Andrew Thorpe

Overview

Political parties formed the cornerstone of the liberal democracy for which Britain claimed it was fighting in the Second World War. However, that conflict represented the most sustained challenge to the British party system during the twentieth century. War forced the suspension of normal electoral politics, and exerted considerable extra demands on the time and loyalties of party activists and organizers. This all posed a serious challenge to the Conservative, Labor and Liberal parties.

Parties at War uses an unusually broad and deep range of records of the main political parties to explore how they responded to the challenge of war. Extensive use of the local as well as the national-level papers of the major parties offers a fuller picture than ever previously attempted.

Andrew Thorpe focuses on what parties actually did, at both local and national levels, to sustain their organization during the war. He assesses the varying impacts of war, not just on each of the parties, but also over time, and between the different regions and areas of Britain. Thorpe demonstrates how wartime struggles over organization had significance not just for the election of the first majority Labor government in 1945, but also for the longer-term development of "party" in modern British politics.

Product Details

ISBN-13:	9780199272730
Publisher:	Oxford University Press
Publication date:	02/28/2009
Pages:	354
Product dimensions:	9.30(w) x 6.20(h) x 1.10(d)

About the Author

After growing up in the North-East Derbyshire town of Dronfield, Andrew Thorpe took first class honours in Medieval and Modern History at the University of Birmingham in 1983. He then researched his PhD on 'The British general election of 1931' at the University of Sheffield under the supervision of Dr John Stevenson. He was appointed Lecturer in History at the University of Exeter in 1987, and was promoted to Senior Lecturer in 1996. In 2002 he was appointed Professor of Modern British History at the age of 40. He was Head of Exeter's History Department between 2004 and 2007. He is the author of numerous books, articles and chapters on aspects of British political history in the twentieth century, and was one of the first British scholars to make use of the Moscow archives of the British Communist party when they were opened up in the early 1990s. That same commitment to using lesser-known or under-used sources was one of the considerations that led him to write Parties at War.

Table of Contents

List of Tables x

List of Abbreviations xi

Introduction 1

1 National-Level Party Management 15

2 MPs and Candidates 61

3 Agents and Organizers 91

4 Party Membership 124

5 Constituency Activities: The Conservatives 155

6 Constituency Activities: Labour 189

7 Constituency Activities: The Liberals 221

8 Money 244

Conclusion 277

Appendix: General Election Results, 1935 and 1945 289

Bibliography 290

Index 319