Our Lady of Fatima: 100 Years of Stories, Prayers, and Devotions
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Our Lady of Fatima: 100 Years of Stories, Prayers, and Devotions
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Product Details
| ISBN-13: | 9781635823394 |
|---|---|
| Publisher: | Servant |
| Publication date: | 05/15/2023 |
| Sold by: | Barnes & Noble |
| Format: | eBook |
| Pages: | 208 |
| File size: | 1 MB |
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Our Lady of Fatima
100 Years of Stories, Prayers, and Devotions
By Donna-Marie Cooper O'Boyle
Franciscan Media
Copyright © 2017 Donna-Marie Cooper O'BoyleAll rights reserved.
ISBN: 978-1-63253-158-2
CHAPTER 1
Fatima, Portugal, Yesterday and Today
The appeal of the Lady of the message of Fatima is so deeply rooted in the Gospel and the whole of Tradition that the Church feels that the message imposes a commitment on her.
— St. John Paul II
For nearly a hundred years, memories of Fatima processions and devotions have been etched upon the hearts of many. The Miracle of the Sun at Fatima has been told and retold, even captured in movie form. And yet, there are many who have never heard the story of the apparitions, visions, and miracles of the Blessed Mother that occurred in the small village of Fatima.
When he was pope, St. John Paul II made a special pilgrimage to Portugal to commemorate the first anniversary of the assassination attempt on his life. The Holy Father visited the Shrine of Our Lady of Fatima on May 13, 1982, the second day of his pilgrimage, which was the sixty-fifth anniversary of Our Lady's first apparition there. During the homily of his Mass the Holy Father said:
If the Church has accepted the message of Fatima, it is above all because that message contains a truth and a call whose basic content is the truth and the call of the Gospel itself.
"Repent, and believe in the gospel" (Mark 1:15): these are the first words that the Messiah addressed to humanity. The message of Fatima is, in its basic nucleus, a call to conversion and repentance, as in the Gospel. This call was uttered at the beginning of the twentieth century, and it was thus addressed particularly to this present century. The Lady of the message seems to have read with special insight the "signs of the times," the signs of our time.
Fatima Yesterday
The name Fatima hints at its multicultural origins, including the traditions of other faiths, including Islam. It is believed that Mohammed had a daughter named Fatima, for whom many Muslim girls are still named.
According to tradition, in 1158 a powerful Muslim prince named Alacer de Sol was captured by the crusader Goncalo Hermingues. Goncalo asked the prince for his daughter's hand in marriage. His daughter, Fatima, then became a Christian and was baptized at Oureana, which gave its name to the nearby town of Ourem.
The princess died young and her grieving husband decided to retreat from the world to become a monk, entering the Cistercian monastery at Alcobaca. Not too long after, a small priory was started in the neighboring mountainside. Brother Goncalo was sent to live there and took with him the mortal remains of his beloved spouse. Tradition holds that this place took on Fatima's name and has kept it to this day.
Centuries later, in 1385, the existence of the nation of Portugal was threatened by war. Under the leadership of Dom Nuno Alvares Pereira, who had a strong devotion to the Mother of God, the nation was eventually delivered.
Archbishop Fulton Sheen says, "I believe that the Blessed Virgin chose to be known as 'Our Lady of Fatima' as a pledge and a sign of hope to the Muslim people, and as an assurance that they, who show her so much respect, will one day accept her Divine Son too!" Fr. Andrew Apostoli, CFR, one of the world's leading Fatima experts and vice-postulator of Archbishop Sheen's cause for canonization, wrote, "[Archbishop Sheen] held that Our Lady did not appear in the only place in Portugal with a Muslim name (Fatima was named after a Muslim princess who converted to the Catholic faith), simply to convert Russia. She came also for the conversion of the Moslem people because, as he believed, unless a great number of Muslims were converted, there would never be peace in the world."
In 1917, the First World War was at its height. Lenin had arrived in Russia in April of that year. The Bolshevik Revolution occurred in October and November, and the atheistic Communist movement was gaining momentum. The war had a death grip on the world, and there was little hope of peace returning anytime soon.
Like so many small towns in Europe during those tumultuous days, the unassuming agricultural town of Fatima was surrounded by the horrors of that Great War. The destruction and violence had never been so far-reaching, nor so intimately felt by citizens who had always lived quiet lives on farms and in fields. Such devastation shook the faith of many, including the shepherds and farmers living in Fatima at the time. But then, in the midst of humanity's chaos, something extraordinary happened. The Queen of Heaven woke up the sleepy village, appearing to three peasant children to deliver her message of penance, prayer, and peace.
The Little Visionaries: Lucia, Francisco, and Jacinta
The Lord often surprises us in his choice of messenger. He uses the humble, the weak, the small. Often, he chooses children to bear his message of hope and peace. In Fatima, he chose Lucia dos Santos, age ten, and her younger cousins, brother and sister Francisco, nine, and Jacinta Marto, seven. These three simple yet faithful children, all from Catholic farm families, were good children from humble backgrounds. Yet, by God's grace, their lives — and ours — were forever changed. Because of heaven's designs on their hearts, they all experienced deeper conversions of heart as we shall see as the Fatima story unfolds. We will get to these children in great detail a little later on. For now, let us look at a little history and some modern-day transforming visits to Fatima.
Fatima, Portugal, holds much Marian history. World-renowned theologian Fr. John A. Hardon, my friend and former spiritual director, explains: The scope of the Fatima apparitions is global. But the place and the people where these apparitions took place can be called unique in the Church's geography and history. For over a thousand years, Portugal and its citizens have looked to Mary for survival and religious freedom in a way that is quite unparalleled in the annals of Catholic Christianity. We may call this the backdrop of Fatima or, better, its proof from experience. The Portuguese are a standing witness to the Blessed Virgin's power under God to perform moral miracles in the minds and hearts of sinful human beings — provided there are enough clients of Mary to invoke her great name.
A Papal History
A number of popes have been drawn to Fatima and have shown their great devotion to the Mother of God, who revealed herself there as the "Queen of the Rosary."
In honor of the twenty-fifth anniversary of the Fatima apparitions, on October 31, 1942, Pope Pius XII (1939–1958) solemnly consecrated the world to the Immaculate Heart of Mary. On May 13, 1946, his papal legate, Cardinal Masella, crowned the statue of Our Lady of Fatima on the three hundredth anniversary of the consecration of the nation of Portugal to Mary Immaculate.
On May 13, 1967, on the fiftieth anniversary of the apparitions, Pope Paul VI (1963–1978) made his own pilgrimage to Fatima. On that occasion, he published an apostolic exhortation, Signum Magnum, inviting "all members of the Church to consecrate themselves to Mary Immaculate and to put this pious act into concrete action in their daily lives."
Pope St. John Paul II also made a pilgrimage to Fatima. He wished to give thanks for Mary's intercession in saving his life a year earlier. He believed that the Blessed Mother guided the bullet that shot him and protected him from death. He offered Mass there on May 13, 1982, reminding the faithful that "the message of Fatima is a call to conversion and repentance, the nucleus of the message of the Gospel." He reconsecrated the world to Mary's Immaculate Heart. He encouraged everyone to pray, especially the prayer of the rosary.
The first structure to be built on the location of the apparitions (which we will discuss later) was a small archway. Soon after, the modest archway was replaced by a tiny chapel which was built over the exact spot of the apparitions. When this first chapel was destroyed by dynamite in 1922, a second chapel was built, as well as the Pavilion of the Sick.
The foundation stone for the Basilica of Our Lady of the Rosary was laid on October 13, 1928. On October 6, 1953, Cardinal Cerejeira, the patriarch of Lisbon, solemnly consecrated the structure. Fifteen altars, in honor of the original mysteries of the rosary, were positioned all along the colonnade of the Basilica. Today, hundreds of thousands of pilgrims, desiring to feel closer to the Mother of God and striving to do their part in heeding her messages, continue to descend upon the hallowed ground.
Transforming Visits
Portugal has made quite an impression on countless pilgrims who travel to the Shrine for myriad reasons. One reason is always the same — they are seeking something, an answer, a cure, a dose of hope, a time to honor Mary, some direction, an understanding of their path in life, a deeper growth in holiness, peace of heart, and more. The Fatima experience is transformative, whether it was experienced in 1917 or any time throughout the one hundred years since then.
Many pilgrims are brought deeper into their faith and gain new understanding. My friend Patty shared her own experience: "It was when I read about Fatima that I first began to understand the Eucharist — and I had been brought up in Catholic schools. But somehow it didn't click in until I saw the great honor the Angel gave to the Most Blessed Sacrament that I realized it was the Body, Blood, Soul, and Divinity of Our Lord."
Through the message of Fatima, Patty, like so many others, was drawn deeper into communion with Christ. Fatima turns our attention to what is most important. We know that Mother Mary desires to help us and draw our hearts to her own Immaculate one. Mary actually beckons to us to come and sit on her lap, to tell her our cares and our woes, to allow her to bring us closer to her Son.
Mary Mothers Us
It was her Divine Son Jesus, after all, who gave us the eminent gift of his Mother even as he was dying on the Cross: "Then he said to the disciple, 'Here is your mother'" (John 19:27). St. John Paul II reminds us, "From the time when 'the disciple took her to his own home,' the mystery of the spiritual motherhood of Mary has been actualized boundlessly in history. Motherhood means caring for the life of the child. Since Mary is the mother of us all, her care for the life of man is universal."
We can all understand the universal care of our Mother in Heaven for us or, at the very least, the longing for that spiritual motherly care in our lives. The Blessed Mother's love and care is especially healing for those whose own biological mothers were unwilling or unable to provide authentic self-giving love. Mother Mary loves us all with a pure, selfless, and steadfast motherly love. She tirelessly calls to our hearts and souls. Her utmost aim is to bring us to her Son.
Mother Mary's care is rooted in the Holy Spirit. St. John Paul II tells us, "The care of a mother embraces her child totally. Mary's motherhood has its beginning in her motherly care for Christ. In Christ, at the foot of the cross, she accepted John, and in John she accepted all of us totally. Mary embraces us all with special solicitude in the Holy Spirit. For as we profess in our Creed, he is 'the giver of life.' It is he who gives the fullness of life, open towards eternity."
We can come to understand the messages and reasons for Our Lady's visits in Fatima, Portugal, when we reflect on Mary's humble, loving service right from the start — at the Annunciation, at the wedding feast at Cana, and at foot of the Cross. Through her life in scripture, we see how Mother Mary wants to protect us and draw us to her Son.
We can visit the shrine at Fatima to experience the spiritual love and care of our Mother and Queen of Heaven, just as we can also experience that same spiritual mothering within each and every Hail Mary we utter sincerely from our hearts, and with every rosary prayed. Mother Mary is right there with us, granting her graces and lovingly pushing us forth — always towards her Son Jesus, so that we will be able to continue each day to put one foot in front of the other to walk in faith.
Mary's "Dwelling Places"
St. John Paul II spoke about Mary's spiritual motherhood and her "dwelling places" during his homily when visiting Fatima on the sixty-fifth anniversary as was mentioned earlier. He was there to give thanks to her for saving his life exactly one year earlier and to celebrate her message at Fatima. He said:
Mary's spiritual motherhood is therefore a sharing in the power of the Holy Spirit, of "the giver of life." It is the humble service of her who says of herself: "Behold, I am the handmaid of the Lord" (Luke 1:38).
In the light of the mystery of Mary's spiritual motherhood, let us seek to understand the extraordinary message, which began on May 13, 1917, to resound throughout the world from Fatima, continuing through October of the same year.
Mary's motherhood in our regard is manifested in a particular way in the places where she meets us: her dwelling places; places in which a special presence of the Mother is felt. There are many such dwelling places. They are of all kinds: from a special corner in the home or little wayside shrines adorned with an image of the Mother of God, to chapels and churches built in her honor.
However, in certain places, the Mother's presence is felt in a particularly vivid way. These places sometimes radiate their light over a great distance and draw people from afar. Their radiance may extend over a diocese, a whole nation, or at times over several countries and even continents. These places are the Marian sanctuaries or shrines.
In all these places, that unique testament of the Crucified Lord is wonderfully actualized: in them man feels that he is entrusted and confided to Mary; he goes there in order to be with her, as with his Mother, he opens his heart to her and speaks to her about everything: he "takes her to his own home," that is to say, he brings her into all his problems, which at times are difficult. His own problems and those of others. The problems of the family, of societies, of nations and of the whole of humanity.
Pilgrims
Pilgrims enter the story of Fatima from the second apparition of Our Lady, in June 1917. They had heard about the first visit from the mysterious heavenly stranger and wanted to know more. They also desired to show their love to the Queen of Heaven, whom they suspected was appearing to the three humble, young shepherds. Hundreds of pilgrims traveled long distances to be a part of what was going on. They prayed on their way to the Cova da Iria (Cove of Irene, a name that comes from the Greek word meaning "peace"). After arriving, they prayed the rosary together while waiting for something to happen. Over the years, hundreds of thousands of pilgrims would come.
For nearly a century, people from all walks of life have continued to make sacrifices to experience Fatima. Many arrive with swollen feet from the long, arduous hike. Others arrive bloodied after slowly making their way on their knees upon the hard ground of the penitential path, which begins at the entrance to the Cova, to arrive at the sacred place where the Queen of Heaven appeared to the shepherd children. The pilgrims sacrifice their comfort to open their hearts to the Blessed Mother's message and peace plan for the world.
Fr. Robert J. Fox, a Fatima expert, said he was deeply touched by the humility of the pilgrims and that "there was a sense of the special presence of the Mother of God in the Cova da Iria. Enhancing that sense of the 'graces which flow in the Cova da Iria,' as Pope Pius XII explained it, was the obvious faith, love, and humility of the Portuguese pilgrims."
David Carollo, executive director for the World Apostolate of Fatima, told me:
The message of Our Lady given at Fatima is a prescription for life. We must live in accord with the laws of God if we expect to have peace on this earth and in eternity. We must also repair the damage that we have inflicted on our relationship with Almighty God. Our Lady is the finest of His creation, who understands more than anyone the tragedy of separation from Him. She wants us to avoid this.
Pope John Paul II said Fatima was the greatest apparition of the twentieth century and of perhaps all time. Fr. Andrew Apostoli, CFR, said, "Our Lady called her children to live holy lives of prayer and penance. This is missing in many people's lives today. They reject sacrifice because they're attached to the world and so cannot allow Jesus into their lives. If we follow what Our Lady is asking, we will find ourselves close to Jesus."
The Revelations of Children
Why should anyone believe what is said to have happened at Fatima, Portugal, in 1916 and 1917? Can we trust the claims of three peasant children?
First of all, it's important to note that the happenings of Fatima have been scrutinized and examined completely by the Catholic Church and have been found to be authentic and completely true. However, though they are entirely approved by the Church, they are still considered to be private revelations, distinguished from the public revelation contained in Sacred Scripture and Sacred Tradition.
(Continues...)
Excerpted from Our Lady of Fatima by Donna-Marie Cooper O'Boyle. Copyright © 2017 Donna-Marie Cooper O'Boyle. Excerpted by permission of Franciscan Media.
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Table of Contents
Foreword Father Andrew Apostoli vii
Preface ix
Chapter 1 Fatima, Portugal Yesterday and Today 1
Chapter 2 The Angel of Peace Apparitions 28
Chapter 3 The First Two Apparitions of Our Lady of Fatima 39
Chapter 4 The Three Secrets of Fatima Revealed 50
Chapter 5 The Fourth and Fifth Apparitions of Fatima 70
Chapter 6 The Miracle of the Dancing Sun 80
Chapter 7 Francisco and Jacinta Go to Heaven 91
Chapter 8 Lucia's Religious Life and the Apparitions at Pontevedra and Tuy, Spain 98
Chapter 9 The Consecration of Russia to the Immaculate Heart of Mary 119
Chapter 10 The Importance of the Five First Saturday Devotion 135
Chapter 11 Our Lady of Fatima's Importance Today 140
Afterword 154
Appendix A Fatima Prayers, Devotions, Shrines, Resources 160
Appendix B Our Lady's Message on the Rosary 176
Notes 179
Acknowledgments 186